定语从句中注意的问题.ppt
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1、I. 定语从句中注意的问题1.非限定性定语从句:不用that/宾语不可省/which 可以代指一件事、一句话2.非限定性定语从句与并列句 He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. He has two sons, and both of them are doctors.3.that 和which在下列情况下只用在下列情况下只用that,不用,不用which 先行词是先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时等不定代词时 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行
2、词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词被先行词被the only, the very(正是正是,恰是恰是), the same, the last修饰时修饰时 当先行词有两个或两个以上时当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物既有人又有物,定语定语 从句用从句用that 引导引导 (that既可指人也可指物既可指人也可指物) 以下情况只能用以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。引导定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句时引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分先行词是物,紧接在介词后面时先行词是物,紧接在介词后面时 .
3、先行词是人称代词 he,they, anyone或those时时后后用用who.who. 4.Is this the school that/ which you visited? Is this school the one you visited? 5. 介词+which(物)/whom(人) 6. Whose + n = the + n of which of which the + n 名词是物名词是物 = the + n of whom = of whom the + n 名词是人名词是人也就是说whose即可指人也可指物7. 注意插入语 would you please pick
4、out the student who you think is good at English. 8. the situation/case/scene/stage/point where +完整句子 the way in which/ that /不填+完整句子 the occasion when + 完整句子 9. as 和 which 位置意义后所加动词的语态 as is often the case/ as is reported/. As was said above/ as often happens such/soas the sameas练习:练习:Correct mista
5、kes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhoseitwho5. It is the only one of the best films that have
6、been shown recently.6. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.7. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.thathasthatComplete the following sentences:1. Is this the school _ you visited last year?Is this school _ _ you visited last year?2. He is one of the students
7、 who _ good at maths.He is the only one of the students who _ goodat maths.3. The girl _ I think was honest lied to me.The girl _ I think to be honest lied to me.4. China is no longer _ she was 10 years ago.China is no longer the country _ she was 10years ago.(that/which)the oneareiswhowhomwhatthatI
8、I. 名词性从句 1.that 和 what 区别 that不做任何成分,后跟完整的句子不做任何成分,后跟完整的句子 what即担任主句的成分又担任从句的成分,即做双重成即担任主句的成分又担任从句的成分,即做双重成分分 2. if和和whether 区别区别 只用if的情况:宾语从句为否定形式 I dont care if you dont come. 只用whether的情况:介词后;discuss后;主语从句前置,宾语从句前置,同位语从句,表语从句;和or, or not, to do 连用时 3.wh-ever 即可引导状语从句,又可引导名词性从句,no matter wh- 只可引导状
9、语从句。 Whatever +n./however + adj However late he is, his wife will wait for him. I will buy it whatever the cost. 4.宾语从句中:if/whether皆可,that可以省,但and 之后that 不省,注意主从一致,但客观真理除外 5.表语从句中 that不省 The reason why.is that. I got up late, thats why I was late for school. I missed the bus, thats because I got up
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