最全面自考本科英语二复习资料2021.pdf

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1、精品学习资料自考“英语（二）”复习资料第一单元1. 常考单词：goal ，objective，accomplish ，predict，accompany，implement ，tendency ， achievement ，argue，budget ，define ，entity2.常考词组：in the way，in part，point ofview ，contributeto ，toapply for ，in hand ，to turn down3.常考句子：1）A decisionisa choicemadefrom among alternative courses ofaction

2、 that are available.2）Often managers must make abest guess at what the future willbe and try to leave as little aspossible to chance.3）Ifthereis no choice ， thereis no decision to be made.4）For managers everydecisionhas constraintsbased on politics，procedures ， laws，precedents andthe like.5）For exam

3、ple ， managerssometimes treat problems in aneither/or fashion.6）Decision makers must havesome way of determining which ofseveralalternativesis best - thatis ，which contributes the most tothe achievement of organizationalgoals.7）In the larger scheme ofthings ，however，increasedfundingfor research to i

4、mprove theproducts might be more beneficialto the organization.8）Someof these objectivesaremore importantthan others ，but theorder and degree of importanceoften vary form person to personand from departmentto department.第二单元1. 常考单词：escape， explode，collapse ，shrink ，gravity，measurement，basis ，launch

5、，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow ，operate ， to make use of，a greatmany，above all2.常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientiststhinkthata blackhole isa regionof space into which matter hasfallen and from which nothing canescape.2）The theory is thatsomestarsexplode when their densityincreases to a parti

6、cular point.3）Some people think that theStartof Bethlehem couldhave beena supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole ，he would think thathe reachedthe center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientistshave sugge

7、stedthatevery advancedtechnology could one day make useof the energy of black holes formankind.第三单元1. 常考单词：weaken deteriorate debatelegal request criterion ensureoppose tradition considerationdisabled burden vulnerableprohibition sensitive2.常考词组：to debate onto make requestforbe opposed toto takeinto

8、 account3.常考句子：1）Affected with a seriousdisease ， van Wendal was nolongerable to speak clearly and he knewthere was no hope of recovery andthat his condition was rapidlydeteriorating.2）Van Wendels last threemonths of life before being givena final，lethal injection by hisdoctorwere filmedand firstsho

9、wnon television last year in theNetherlands.3）The programme has since beenbought by 20 countries and eachtime it is shown，it starts anationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who opposeeuthanasia are telling me is thatdying people havent the right.第四单元1. 常考单词：demesticstatisticsdiplomatexp

10、loitcampaignexecuteconvictdespitedeservingshelfminimumstatus deport2.常考句子：1）There are estimated to bemore than 20，000 overseas domesticservants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，justunder2，000 are being exploited andabused by their employers.3）The sad condition of womenworking as domestics around

11、 the欢迎下载精品学习资料world received much mediaattention earlier this year inseveral highly publicized cases.4）A Filipinomaid was executedin Singaporeafterbeing convictedof murder ，despite protests formvariousquartersthather guilthadnot been adequately established.5）She used to work for a verylow wage at a

12、tea factory in SriLanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her fourchildren， she accepted a jobworking as a domestic in London.7）So ifthey do complain ，theyrisk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词：Musician ，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness ，originate，readily，instrument，electronic， thereby ，passive ，parti

13、cipant2.常考词组：to take placeto take overto take onin a senseat astretchto serve asin advancefor the sake of3.常考句子：1） The new music was builtoutof materialsalreadyin existence.2）Folk music ，oldand modern，was popular among collegestudents.3）They freely took overelements form jazz，from Americancountry mu

14、sic.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lightingeffects as best they could.第六单元1. 常考单词：efficiencyincreasinglyinstallpersonnelexposereductioncompletionspecificswitchcriticalintensityscale defective2.常考词组：in thatin questionplenty of3.常考句子：1）Most of todays robots areemployed in the automoti

15、veindustry，where they are programmedto take over such jobs as weldingand spray painting automobile andtruck bodies.2）Robots ，alreadytakingoverhumantasksin the automotivefieldare beginningto be seen， although第 1 页，共 6 页精品学习资料to a lesser degree，in otherindustries as well.3）The robots used in nuclearpo

16、wer plants handle theradioactivematerials，preventinghumanpersonnelfrom being exposedto radiation.4）Robots differfrom automaticmachines in that after completionof one specific task，they can bereprogrammed by a computer to doanother one.5）Engineers skilled inmicroelectronics and computertechnology are

17、 developingartificial vision for robots.6）With the abilityto “see”，robotscan identifyand inspectonespecific class of objects out of astack of different kinds ofmaterials.7）Anyone wanting to understandthe industry of the future willhave to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词：researchattachunderlierelevan

18、tpositivepossessiondesirablerelaxationoccupationurbanacquireparticipation2.常考词组：be concerned withberelevant toto setasobjective3.常考句子：1）People in advancedindustrial societies areincreasingly concerned withopportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attachto paid holidays and the rapiddevelopme

19、nt of services for massentertainment and recreation aresigns of this increasing concern.3）The specificuse of leisurevaries from individual toindividual.4）Since leisure is basicallyself-determined，one is able totake to ones interests andpreferences andget involved inan activityin ways thatwillbringen

20、joyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudesamount to a recognition thatleisure is an important area oflife and a belief that Leisure canand should be put to good use.6）For example ，the degree towhich and the ways in which a schoolencourages participationin games，sports and cultural pursuits

21、arelikelyto contributeto the shapingof leisureattitudeson the partofthe students.7）Schools usuallyset as theireducational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought ，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will

22、beencouraged.第八单元1. 常考单词：flightnegotiationtransportovercomeinternalexternalrhythmfeasibleassumptionpromote2.常考词组：effect onto blameonto advantagenow thatout of stepto leavealone3.常考句子：1）The problemof Jet Lag is oneevery internationaltravelercomesacross at some time.（para.1 ）2）The effectsof rapidtrave

23、lon the body are actually far moredisturbing than we realize.（para.2 ）3）He later blamed his poorjudgement on Jet Lag.（para.3 ）4）Nowthatwe understandwhatJet lag is， we can go some way toovercoming it.（para.4 ）5）The other belongs in ourinternalclockswhich ，leftalone ，would tie the body to a 25 hour -y

24、es， 25 - rhythm.（ para.5）6）In time the physiologicalsystem will reset itself， but itdoes take time.（para7 ）7）One reason for thisdiscrepancy is that differentbodily events are controlled bydifferent factors.（para.8 ）8）It is not feasible to waitfourdays untilthe body isused tothe new time zone.（para.9

25、 ）第九单元1. 常考单词：classifyapproximateproportionappreciationacknowledgealterlengthenwealthyneglectexpectation2.常考词组：欢迎下载精品学习资料to approximate toresistance toto cope withattributeto3.常考句子：1）Nation classified as“aged”whentheyhave 7percentofmore of their people aged 65 orabove.（para.1 ）2）The nearer a society

26、approximates to zero populationgrowth ，the olderitspopulationislikely to be - at least，for anyfuture that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，ofcourse ，the greater thisproportionwill be，and greater still if youare a woman.4）If you are now in yourthirties，you ought to be aware thatyou can expect

27、to live nearly onethirdof the rest of your lifeafterthe age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词：electionvotecertaintyloyaltydeclinedemocratstrategypursueimpactheadquarterseconomystircongressrepresentative2.常考词组：toidentifyasimpacton3.常考句子：1）Candidatestryto projectastrongleadershipimage.（ para.4）2）Whether voters accept

28、 thisimage，however，depends more onexternal factors than on acandidates personalcharacteristics.（para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。3）A year later，with thenationseconomyintrouble，Bushsapproval rating dropped below 40percent.4）Candidatesare particularlyconcerned with winning the stateswhich have the largestpopulatio

29、n.5）Clinton received only 43percent of the popular vote in1992，compared with Bushs 38percent and Perots 19 percent.第十一单元1. 常考单词：disorderirrelevantmisleadingirresponsibleeventualreplacepartlyundergosuitableto do research第 2 页，共 6 页精品学习资料intobe central tobeirrelevant toto aim for2.常考句子：1）The use ofani

30、malshas beencentral to the development ofanaesthetics.2）Animal research isirrelevantto our healthand itcanoften produce misleading results.3）People and animals aredifferent in their reactions todrugs and in the way their bodieswork.4）It would be completelyirresponsibleand unethicalto usedrugs on peo

31、ple that had not beenthoroughly tested on animals.5）The eventualaim of computermodelingis to reduce the number ofanimals used in experiments.6）Many other new techniquesare now availablethatenablemoreresearchto be done in the testtubeto see ifchemicalsproduce harmfulbiological effects.7）The number of

32、 animals usedin laboratory tests has declinedover the last 20 years.8）This is partly due toalternativesand partlyto the factthat experiments are betterdesigned so fewer need to be used.9）Professor David Morton ofthe department is involved inanimal research and is concernedwith reducing animal suffer

33、ing asmuch as possible.10）This includeskeeping themin more suitable cages.include后面接动名词作宾语。11）In the US，one experimentin nerve regeneration involvescuttinga bignerve in a ratsleg.involve后面接动名词作宾语。12）When it comes to researchintoheartdiseaseand itseffectson the body，or diseases of thebrain for exampl

34、e，we do not haveadequate substitutesforthe use ofanimals.When it comes to当提到的时候第十二单元1. 常考单词：symptomintellectualdetailinitialinventorconfrontsensitivityreflectioncreativitycharactertracemodestinvestmenttosubstituteforbe contrarytoto put offbe confrontedwithtogaze atbe unawareofto impressonbe freefrom

35、be beneficial to2.常考句子：1）At itsbest ，daydreaming wasconsidered a compensatorysubstitute for the real things inlife.2）There are always those whowould substitutefantasylivesforthe rewards of real activity.（para.2 ）3）Most people suffer from alackof daydreamingratherthan anexcess of it.（para.2 ）4） Not o

36、nly are they lessableto deal with the pressure ofday-to-day existence，but alsotheir self -control andself-direction become endangered.（para.2 ）5）But its beneficial effectsgo beyond this.（para. 3）Go beyond 表示“超越，不仅仅是”6）Historically，scientistsandinventorsare one group thatseemsto take full advantage o

37、f relaxedmoments.Take advantage of利用7）Whenever confronted with atask which seemed too hard to bedealtwith ， he would stretchout onhis laboratory sofa and letfantasiesfloodhis mind. （ para.7 ）8）Pictureyourselfas winningand that will contributeremarkably to success.The important thing toremember is to

38、 picture thesedesired objectives as if you hadalready attained them.第十三单元1. 常考单词：compelvoluntaryundertakecoincidemanualefficiencycompulsiondivisioneliminateboringamusementso farasknowsto coincidewithattitude towardtogo in for2.常考句子：1）Hecannotbe reallyhappy ifh is compelledby societyto do whathe does

39、 not enjoy doing.2）Whether a job is to beclassified as labor or workdepends，not on the job itself，欢迎下载精品学习资料but on the tastesof the individualwho undertake it.3）The difference does not，for example，coincide with thedifference between a manual and amental job.4）Sothatitis naturalfor himto imagine that

40、 the fewer hours hehas to spend laboring， and the morehours he is free to play，thebetter.第十四单元1. 常考单词：devicecompassiongrabbelongingthreateningconvincefosterpersuasionavailsuspectprofoundtoconvincesb. to dosth.to comment on2.常考句子：1）Itwas a microcassettefoundin Kathleen Weinsteins shirtpocket that not

41、 only led police toher alleged killer but alsorevealedthe NewJerseyteachertobe a womanof extraordinarycourageand compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意found的用法2）It was there ，police believe ，thatWeinsteinwas able to activatethe recorder she kept in her bag.本句是强调句。3）Weinsteinsbody，with handsand feet bound，was disco

42、vered bya hiker on March17.4）But before she died shesomehow slipped the microcassetteintoher pocketwithouther killerknowing it.第十五单元1. 常考单词：solelycontentsensiblepersistvitallogicevaluaterawultimatefunctionalextensionundueconcreteconquererrorprolongtechnicianproofpossessto pull downtomistakeforto dis

43、tinguishbetweento come to terms withto end into reflectonto comeaboutto speculate on2. 常考句子：1） Electronicbrainscan reducethe profusionof dead ends involvedin vital research.第 3 页，共 6 页精品学习资料2）Nor do they connect a mantothe things he has to be connectedto - the realityof painin others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“

44、 connectto”表示“把与连接起来”。3）The reason these mattersareimportantina computerizedage isthat there may be a tendency tomistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“mistakefor”表示“把错认为”4）Forthe danger is not so muchthat man will be controlled by thecomputer as thathe may imitateit.词组按照第一个词的字母顺序排列

45、。动词不定式前的符号to 均略去， 形容词前面也不加系动词beA1.a few几个2.a gooddeal许多3.a good many许多4.a great amount of大量的5.a great deal大量的6.agreat many很多7.a little一些，一点点8.a lot of许多，大量的9.a number of若干，许多10.a variety of种种，若干不同的11.above all首先，首要12.according to根据13.after all毕竟，终究14.ahead of在前15.all atonce 突然16.all but几乎，差一点，除了都17.

46、all in all总的说来18.all of a sudden突然19.all over到处，遍及20.all right行，可以21.allthe better更好，愈加22.all the more更加，愈加23.all the same仍然，尽管如此24.all the time一直，始终25.all together同时，一起26.along with与一道，与同时27.among other things除了其他方面， 此外28.and so forth等等29.and so on等等30.and the like等等，诸如此类31.anything but除外什么都32.apar

47、tfrom除去，撇开，除之外33.as a matterof fact事实上，其实34.as a result作为结果，因此（插入语）35.as a result of作为的结果36.as a rule通常，一般来说37.as a whole总的来说，作为一个整体38.as far as就而言，至于39.as far asbe concerned就而言40.asfollows如下41.as for至于，关于42.as if好像，似乎，仿佛43.as long as只要，如果，既然，由于44.as regards在方面，关于45.as soon as一就46.as such像这样的，就这点而论4

48、7.as though好像，似乎，仿佛48.as to至于，关于49.as usual照理，像平常一样50.as well也，又，同样地51.as wellas 除之外 （也），既又52.asyet到目前为止，到当时为止53.aside from此外，除还有54.at adisadvantage处于不利地位55.at a guess凭猜测56.at a loss困惑不解，茫然不知所措57.at a stretch连续不断地58.at a time同时，一次59.atall丝毫（不），一点（不）60.at all costs无论如何，不惜任何代价61.at all events不管怎样，无论如何

49、 时62.at all times常，有时63.at any rate无论如何，至少64.at best最多，充其量65.at ease舒适66.at first起初，最初67.at first sight一眼看去68.at first thought乍一想 在附69.at hand近，近在手头 不70.at intervals时，处处 普遍地，71.at large一般地，自由地 终，终72.at last最于73.at least至少，起码，无论如何 于，详细74.atlength终的75.at most至多，不超过76.at no time从不，决不77.at once立刻 现78.at

50、 present在，目前79.at one time曾经，有一时期80.at random随机地，任意地81.at sea在海上，在航海中，迷惑，茫然82.atwhat 而且83.at the cost of以为代价84.at themercy of受支配，受控制欢迎下载精品学习资料85.at the moment此刻，目前86.at the rate of以速度或比率87.at the same time同时，然而，不过88.at the sightof一看见就89.at times有时候B1.back and forth来回地，反复地2.back up支持3.bearin mind记住4.