词汇运用 用所给词适当形式填空.pdf

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1、B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50 的相应横线上。46. (2019江苏南京)Where are our seats, Henry?We should sit in the _(five)row.47.(2019江苏南京) TikTok, which is _(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is makingits way into our lives.48. (2019江苏南京)We might no longer _ (need)paper money one day because ofWeC

2、hat Wallet and Alipay.49. (2019江苏南京)There _(be) many things to enjoy about traveling,including thenatural beauty and delicious food.50. (2019江苏南京) It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 _(country)took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon46. fifth/5th47. suddenly48. need49. are50

3、. countries【解析】46. fifth/5th句意：“我们的座位在哪里，亨利？”“我们应该坐在第五排。”序数词 fifth/5th 修饰名词单数 row。47. suddenly 句意：短视频应用 TikTok，突然间在互联网上随处可见， 正在进入我们的生活。48. need 句意：由于微信钱包和支付宝，我们可能不再需要纸币。49. are 句意：旅游有很多乐趣，包括自然美景和美味佳肴。50. countries 句意：据报道，来自 25 个国家的数千名跑步朋友参加了2019 年南京江宁马拉松。五、词形转换五、词形转换 ( (共共 8 8 小题，计小题，计 8 8 分分) )用括号内

4、所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61. (2019 (2019 山东临沂山东临沂) )I felt _ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)61. relaxed 句意：躺在沙滩上晒太阳，我感到很放松。连系动词feel 后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，故填 relaxed。62. (2019(2019 山山 东东 临临 沂沂 ) ) The little boy said, I am old enough to take good care of_(my)62. myself 句意：小男孩说:“我已经长大了，可以好好地照顾自己了。”take care

5、 of oneself意为“照顾自己”。63. (2019(2019 山东临沂山东临沂) ) Our team lost the game because we played very _ (bad).63. badly 句意：我们队输了比赛，因为我们打得很差。修饰行为动词play 需用副词。64. (2019(2019 山东临沂山东临沂 ) ) In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family_.(member)64. members 句意：在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是一家人。根据句意和 theirani

6、mals 可知用名词复数形式。65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds _mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)65. highest 句意：2018 年 5 月 15 日，北京大学登山队登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。 根据句意并结合常识可知，用形容词最高级。66. (2019(2019 山东临沂山东临沂) ) Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS(

7、艾滋病). (cover)66.discover 句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的药物。cover 意为“覆盖”，discover 意为“发现；寻找”。第 1 页 共 16 页67. (2019(2019 山东临沂山东临沂) )Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? Thesmall cut on your finger is so _. (pain)67. painful 句意： 你曾经在书页边缘割破了手指吗? 你手指上的小伤口很疼。 be 动词后跟形容词作表语，并结合句意可知填painful

8、。68. (2019(2019 山东临沂山东临沂) )There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)68. action 句意： 世界上大约有 6000 种语言在使用， 但其中 43%正在消失。 如果不采取行动，这些语言中的一些将会消失。take action 意为“采取行动”。B)B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单

9、词的适当形式填空。请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(2019 江苏宿迁)56. -_(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.-Sorry, I wont.56. Dont make 考查否定句。句意“贝蒂，不要把阳台弄得一团糟”，否定祈使句以Dont+动词原形。故答案：Dont make。(2019 江苏宿迁)57. It is reported that the number of working _(wife) is becominglarger and larger.57. wives 考查名词的复数。句意“据报道工作妻

10、子的数目正变得越来越多 ”，wife 的复数wives。故答案：wives。(2019 江苏宿迁)58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees _(plant)every spring.58. are planted 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。 句意“我的家乡现在环保了， 每年春天栽种的树越来越多”，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故答案：are planted。(2019 江苏宿迁)59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the _(Asia)Games after Be

11、ijing And Guangzhou.59. Asian 考查形容词。句意 “杭州是继北京和广州之后举办亚运会的第三个中国城市 ”，games 名词，前接形容词。故答案：Asian。(2019 江苏宿迁)60. Uncle Chen _(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.60. has repaired 考查现在完成时态。句意“陈叔叔自从上周五以来已经修了超过五辆的自行车”，由句中的时间 since last Friday知，用现在完成时态。故答案：has repaired。(2019 江苏宿迁)61. The questio

12、n is a little difficult. Lets have a _(discuss) aboutit.61. discussion 考查名词。由前句“这个问题有点困难”知，后句意为“让我们讨论一下”，动词后接名词。故答案：discussion。(2019 江苏宿迁)62. Every child wants to be the _(proud) of their parents.62. pride 考查名词。句意“每个小孩都想成为父母的骄傲”，want to be 后接名词。故答案：pride。(2019 江苏宿迁)63. Literature helps us think and

13、encourages us _(open) our minds.63. to open 考查非谓语动词。 句意“文学帮助我们思考， 鼓励我们打开思维”， encourage sb. todo sth.鼓励某人做某事。故答案：to open。(2019 江苏宿迁)64. It will be a good _(choose) to take the high-speed train toYancheng from Suqian next year.64. choice 考查名词。句意“乘高铁从宿迁到盐城将是一个好的选择”，good 形容词，后接名词。故答案：choice。(2019 江苏宿迁)6

14、5. Mr. Jiangs robot irons his business suit _(smooth) everymorning.第 2 页 共 16 页65. smoothly 考查副词。 句意“江先生的机器人每天早晨把西装烫得平整”， 动词用副词修饰。故答案：smoothly。【答案】 56. Dont make 57. wives 58. are planted 59. Asian 60. has repaired 61. discussion62. pride 63. to open 64. choice 65. smoothly(2019 甘肃武威、白银)VI.VI. 词汇考查（

15、共词汇考查（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(2019 甘肃武威、白银)1. There are many_(sheep) eating on the hill.(2019 甘肃武威、白银)2. My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of _(he).(2019 甘肃武威、白银)3. Steve is the _(tall) student in our class.(2019 甘肃武威、白银)4. I usually have fast fo

16、od _(one) a week.(2019 甘肃武威、白银)5. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her _(eat)habits.(2019 甘肃武威、白银)6. She tried _(hard) this term than before.(2019 甘肃武威、白银)7. Smoking _(not allow) in public.(2019 甘肃武威、白银)8. Our geography teacher told us the moon _(circle) the earthevery 28 days.(201

17、9 甘肃武威、白银)9. I like teachers who _(be) always friendly, helpful and fair toeach student.(2019 甘肃武威、白银)10. Would you like something _(drink)?【答案及解析】1. sheep由 there are 可知，此名词应为复数形式，而sheep 单复数同形。故填 sheep。2. himself此处 he 与主语 My 18-year-old elder brother同指一个人，主宾相同，宾语应为反身代词。故填 himself。3. tallest 语句提供了比较的

18、范围 in our class，提示 tall 应为最高级形式，故填tallest。4. once 由关键词 a week 可知此处表示频度。故填once。5. eating此处修饰名词 habit 应为现在分词形容词，故填eating。6. harder 根据 than 可知是比较级，故填 harder。7. isnt allowed主语为 smoking，相对于 allow 应为被动关系，且做主语为单三形式，故填isnt allowed。8. circles 句中 the moon _(circle) the earth every 28 days. 为 told 的宾语从句，told为过

19、去时，从句谓语动词本应为过去时，但，此处老师讲的是一种客观真理，谓语动词用一般现在时。故填 circles。9. are 定语从句引导词 who 在其所引导的从句中做主语；而who 代指先行词 teachers，为名词复数。故填 are。10. to drink 句中 something 为不定代词，其定语要后置。此处所给关键词drink 提示定语为不定式。故填 to drink。A）(2019(2019 甘肃天水甘肃天水) )按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11.nine（序数词）_12.pear（同音词）_13.sheep（复数）_14.eat（过去式）_15.she（名词性物主代

20、词）_16.able（反义词）_17.begin（现在分词）_18.little（最高级）_19.luck（副词）_20.choose（名词）_11.ninth 12.pair 13.sheep14.ate15.hers16.unable17.beginning 18.least 19.luckily 20.choice第 3 页 共 16 页(2019 湖南常德)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1 个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。51. Can you play _ violin? No. I cant.52. Where are the _ (ke

21、y)?They are on the table.53.一 _ you ever been to the space museum?No, I havent54. We should spend more time _ our study.55. Can you talk to _ (they)and play games with them?56. Do you know _ the bookstore closes today?I think it closes at 7: 00 p. m. today.57. There _ (be)a lot of rain here every ye

22、ar.58. I dont want _ (be)fat.59. China has _(big)population in the world.60. The classroom_ (clean)by the students every day.【答案】51. the52.keys53. Have54. on55.them56. when57. Is58. to be59. the biggest60. is cleaned【解析】51. the 考查定冠词。 乐器前面加定冠词。52. keys 考查可数名词复数。key 为可数名词复数直接加 s。53. Have 考查现在完成时的一般疑问

23、句。 根据回答“No,I havent.”可知问句为由助动词“have”引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句。估填Have。54. on 考查动词搭配。“spend some time on something”花时间在某事情上。故填on。55. them 考查人称代词宾格。动词短语talk to to 后接人称代词宾格,them 在句中做宾语。故填 them。56. when 考查宾语从句连接词。根据回答“at 7:00 p.m today”可知问书店什么时候关门。故填 when。57. is 考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。There be 句型动词用就近原则，rain 为不可数名词，be

24、 动词用 is。故填 is。58. to be 考查非谓语动词。want to do/be 不定式作宾语。故填 to be。59. the biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据表范围的介词短语in the world 可知使用最高级。故填 the biggest。60. is cleaned 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语every day 可知用一般现在时，教室和打扫之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故填is cleaned。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.(2019 甘肃兰州)86. LiLei is interested in English and he _ (watch) BB

25、C News every day.(2019 甘肃兰州)87. It is _ (polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries.(2019 甘肃兰州)88. Henrys uncle is planning _ (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.(2019 甘肃兰州)89. Would you mind giving me some_(advice) on how to plant trees?(2019 甘肃兰州)90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. _(t

26、hey) favorite basketball playeris James Harden.(2019 甘肃兰州)91. Jim has never _ (be) to Mount Tai in China.(2019 甘肃兰州)92. We should take action to protect animals in _ (dangerous).第 4 页 共 16 页(2019 甘肃兰州)93. This restaurant has the _ (good) service of three.(2019 甘肃兰州)94. Lucy used to be_ (real) shy. S

27、o she took acting class to deal with hershyness.(2019 甘肃兰州)95. A new airport will be_ (build) in Antarctica (南极洲) by Chinese.【答案】86. watches87. impolite88. to take89. advice90. Their91. been92. danger93. best94. really95. built【解析】86. watches 主语是单数第三人称，时间是 every day 一般现在时，谓语动词要加 s，watch 以ch 结尾，需要加 e

28、s。87. impolite 根据“在西方国家让人等待”的提示，可知，是不礼貌的行为。用impolite。88. to take 计划做某事：plan to do，故答案为 to take。89. advice 建议 advice 是不可数名词，不用变复数，用原形。90. Their 某人最喜爱的：形容词性物主代词+favorite，主语是 Tom和 Jerry，故代词用 their，且位于句首，首字母大写。91. been 现在完成时，be 动词的过去分词是 been。92. danger 处于危险之中：in danger。固定短语。且 in 是介词，名词可做介词的宾语。所以，要用“危险”的

29、名词形式。93. best 比较范围是 of three，要用最高级，且 the+形容词的最高级形式，答案为best。94. really 修饰形容词 shy，要用副词。real+ly 变副词形式。95. built“机场”和“修建”是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，即be+ 动词的过去分词，build 的过去分词是 built。V .V . 完成句子（共完成句子（共 9 9 小题，每题小题，每题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 9 9 分）分）根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。（2019湖北鄂州）66. The（死亡）of my dog made me sad.（2019湖北鄂州）67. A

30、hen on my farm(lay) a green egg yesterday.（2019湖北鄂州）68. No matter what happens, believe in(you), boys and girls.（2019湖北鄂州）69. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his(wife) old shirts.（2019湖北鄂州）70. Chinese parents try their best（提供）a good environment for theirchildren.（2019湖

31、北鄂州）71. The(careful) you work, the fewer mistakes youll make.（2019湖北鄂州）72. There are some boys(swim) in the river now. Its very dangerous.（2019湖北鄂州）73. Cathy and Linda( not be) back to their hometown for two years.（2019湖北鄂州）74. Look! The Browns(eat) supper in the kitchen.【答案】66. death67. laid68.your

32、selves69.wifes70. to provide第 5 页 共 16 页71. more carefully72.swimming73. havent /have not been74. are eating【解析】66. death句意：我的狗的死亡让我很难过。此处需要用名词death 表示“死亡”。67. laid句意：我的农场中一只母鸡昨天下了一枚绿色（蛋壳）的鸡蛋。 由句中的时间状语yesterday 可知，此处需要用动词过去式 laid。68.yourselves句意：孩子们，无论发生什么，要相信自己。此处需要用反身代词，并且为了与后面的“boys and girls”相一致

33、，要用复数形式 yourselves。69.wifes句意： 一位中国父亲用他妻子的旧衬衫给女儿做了几件漂亮的裙子。此处需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词短语，故填 wifes。（另外，怀疑此句中最后的 shirts 一词可能是 skirts，待有官方图片版再验证）70. to provide句意： 中国家长竭尽全力为孩子提供一个好环境。 try ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此这里要填写不定式形式to provide。71. more carefully句意： 你工作越细致，就会犯错越少。本题考查句型 “the +比较级，the +比较级”，并且此处修饰

34、动词 work,要用副词，因此这里要填写more carefully。72.swimming 句意： 现在有些孩子正在河里游泳。 这很危险。 本题考查句型“There be sb./sth.doing sth.”表示“有某人/某物在做某事”，故填 swimming。73. havent /have not been 句意：Cathy 和 Linda 两年没回过家乡了。由句中“for two years”可知此处要用现在完成时，并且提示给出了否定形式，故填havent /have not been。74. are eating 句意：看！布朗一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。 由句中“Look!”可知此处要

35、用现在进行时，并且主语“The Browns”表示“布朗一家”，Be 动词要用复数形式。故填are eating。五、综合填词。五、综合填词。根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。（共6 分，每小题 1 分）(2019湖北孝感)71. Ben was very _ to have a dog helper.(luck)(2019湖北孝感)73. Mobike is considered to be a new _ in China. (invent)答案：71. lucky73. invention(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(2019 江苏无锡

36、)42.You told me you had_ (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?(2019 江苏无锡)43.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her_(sad).(2019 江苏无锡)44.Look at you! Youre breathing so_ (heavy). We re not even halfwaythere yet.(2019 江苏无锡)45.If you don t have a deep love for

37、something, don t be_ (satisfy) until youfind one42. dealt 助动词 had 提示用 deal 的过去分词构成过去完成时态。43.sadness 形容词性物主代词后修饰名词，sad 的名词形式是 sadness。44.heavily 在动词 breath 用副词 heavily“沉重地”修饰，表示“呼吸如此重”。45.satisfied系动词 be 后用形容词 satisfied“满意的”作表语。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题， 每小题 l 分，共 6 分）(2019 江苏无锡

38、)46.Its said that the 5G network_ (bring) into use at the end of this year inWuxi.(2019 江苏无锡)47. Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny?Are you sure? I_ (think) you preferred coffee.第 6 页 共 16 页(2019 江苏无锡)48. _ (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood byhimself, with only a few

39、 dollars in his pocket.(2019 江苏无锡)49.I_ (fail) over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed, saidMichael Jordan, a famous basketball player.(2019 江苏无锡)50. How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum? He_ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a veryattractive voic

40、e, you know, back then.(2019 江苏无锡)51.We ve all got both light and dark inside us. What_ (matter) is the part wechoose to act on. Thats who we really are.46.will bring 时间状语 at the end of this year“今年年末”提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。47.thought 宾语从句中的过去时态 preferred 提示主句动词用一般过去时态， I though 表示“我原以为”。48.To realize 动词不定式作

41、目的状语， 符合句意“为了实现他终生的梦想， 这个年轻人孤身去了好莱坞，口袋里仅有几美元。49.have failed 用现在完成时态表示到现在为止经受的失败经历。50.was making 下文 when 引导的时间状语从句中用了一般过去时，提示当过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。51.matters 陈述客观事实用一般现在时态， 主语从句中的主语 what 提示谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗。关键的是我们选择的那一面。这才是我们真正的自己。（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(2019江苏盐城)66. Gr

42、eenhouse gases are _ to the environment. (harm)(2019江苏盐城)67. A good neighbor is _ than a brother far away. (good)(2019江苏盐城)68. We cant _ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)(2019江苏盐城 )69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes _ to YanchengNature Reserve everyyear to spend the winter. (fl

43、y)(2019江苏盐城)70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the _Nice InternationalFilm Festival. (eight)66. harmful67. better68. simply69. fly70. Eighth【解析】66. harmful 句意：温室气体对环境有害。短语be harmful to 意为“对有害”。67. better 句意：好邻居总比远方的兄弟强。根据横线后面than 提示，可以确定用形容词的比较级来完成句子。68. simply 句意：我们不能简单地根据封面或书名来判

44、断一本书。考查副词修饰动词。69. fly 句意：每年大约有 300 到 1300 只丹顶鹤飞到盐城自然保护区过冬。70. Eighth 句意：第八届尼斯国际电影节上有一部关于盐城湿地的纪录片。序数词修饰可数名词单数，本句中 Eighth 和后面 International Film Festival构成专有名词，故首字母要大写。四、(2019 江苏扬州)词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）(2019 江苏扬州)46. Alice stood up and ran _ the field after the rabbit. (cross)(2019 江苏扬州)47. The

45、 silk scarf is pretty and _ her blue coat very well. (match)(2019 江苏扬州)48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his _.(eighty)第 7 页 共 16 页(2019 江苏扬州)49. Follow that _ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)(2019 江苏扬州)50. If the golden sun should stop _ its light, ju

46、st one smile from youwould make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：46. across47. matches48. eighties49. teachers50. shining解析：46. 答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。47. 答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match 用第三人称单数。48. 答案：eighties解析：in his eighties 在他八十多岁的时候。49. 答案：teachers解析：考察名词所有格，that 是单数，所以 teacher 直接

47、加s。50. 答案：shining解析：stop doing sth 停止做某事.76. (2019(2019 贵州安顺贵州安顺) )Every year many foreign _ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall ofChina.76. tourists由 many 可知，这里用名词的复数形式填写。 再根据句意，这里用意为“旅行者”的名称 tourists 填写。77. (2019(2019 贵州安顺贵州安顺) )Its noisy outside, and I cant hear you _ (clear).77. clearly所填写词修饰动词

48、hear，用副词。clear 的副词为 clearly。78. (2019(2019 贵州安顺贵州安顺) )The more an eraser is used, the _ (small) it gets.78. smaller这里是 the more.the more句型。故用 small 的比较级 smaller 填写。79. (2019(2019 贵州安顺贵州安顺) )Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and _ (keep) itfor 5 days.79. has kept由时间状语 for 15 days 可判

49、断这里用现在完成时填写。句子主语为Sandy，故填写 has kept。80. (2019(2019 贵州安顺贵州安顺) )The size of our school is _ (two) bigger than theirs.80. twice表示“比两倍大”，用 twice bigger than.。B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54. (2019江苏淮安) The journey was a little boring. We dont enjoy _ (we) at all.55. (2019江苏淮安) Andrew often does DIY with diffe

50、rent _ (knife) in his free time.56. (2019江苏淮安) To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his _ (fifty).57. (2019江苏淮安) Forty _ (year) development has changed Huaian into a moderncity.58. (2019江苏淮安) After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _ (thin) thanbefore.59. (2019江苏淮安) The teache