新目标英语九年级Unit10全单元课件.ppt

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1、By the time 到到.的时候的时候By the time I got home,By the time I came in,By the time I got to school,By the time the bell rang,By the time I got up,I got homenow9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe teacher came in

2、to the classroomBy the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom 一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时她出去的时候她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了公共汽车已经开走了.by the time 意思是意思是 “到到的时候的时候”,相当于相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子后接过去时的句子时时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成助动词 had (用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数) + 过去分过去

3、分词词 2. 过去完成时态的含义:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是： 过去的过去过去的过去.Questions:1、What do you usually do in the morning before school?2、Do you like mornings? Why or why not?What do you usually do in the morning before school? What do you usually do in the morning before school?brush teethtake a shower What

4、 do you usually do in the morning before school?have a quick breakfast do morning exercises What do you usually do in the morning before school?walk to schoolgo to school by bikebrush my teethOh,she overslept and got up late.oversleepv. 睡过头，睡得过久睡过头，睡得过久 By the time she got up, someone had already go

5、tten into the bathroom.by the time到到时候时候By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to rush to school. rush v. 冲、奔冲、奔 When Tina got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.leave sth.+表地点的介词短语表地点的介词短语1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower.2.By

6、 the time I got outside ,the bus already .3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleftPair work: 1c Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning. Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the show

7、er. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 1234 getgotgotten realizerealizedrealized leaveleftleft ringrangrung walkwalkedwalked startstartedstarted 1.When I (get home), I (realiz

8、e) I (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad leftpair workMake up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.1. B

9、y the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. GrammarWhat happened to Tina this morning?6789 The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. A

10、fter class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class. 过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，通常由、表示过去的过去，通常由when或或by引导引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句句 By the end of last ye

11、ar, I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals When I got there, they had already left2、常用在宾语从句中、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again3、体现在上下文中、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday b

12、ecause I had seen it twice本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ring rang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke woken1.I _up late this morning? (醒来醒来)2.Have you ever _? (睡过头睡过头) 3. After I got to the cinema, the film _alre

13、ady. (开始开始) 4.He _(完成完成) his homework before I came here.5.By the end of last year, she_ (学学)to swim for 3 years.wokeoverslepthad startedhad finishedhad learned1. The film _ for ten minutes when I got to the cinema. A. has been on B. had started C. had been on D. had begun 2. Lai Changxing _ Canada

14、with his family before the policemen began to catch him. A. had been to B. has gone to C. would go to D. had arrived in 3. We _ ten English films by the end of last term. A. had seen B. has watched C. have seen D. had read CDA4. The TV play _ for ten minutes when I turned on the TV. A. had begun B.

15、has been on C. had been on D. had started5. By the time I reached home, my mother _ supper ready. A.was cooking B. got C. had cooked D. had got 6. I didnt go to see the film last night because I _ it. A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. would see 7. He told me that he _ never _ such a good film befor

16、e. A. have, seen B. had, seen C. was, seen D. would, seenCCCBHOMEWORK1、 revise when to use the Past Perfect tense and the verb structure of in2、 make sentences using each form of the verbs below: Leave walk start oversleep ring 3、 review the Grammar Focus.Nancy is very tired these days. Yesterday sh

17、e had an unusual experience.Read the story about Nancy and write the events in the correct order.1. alarm clock didnt go off2.3. 4. 1.alarm clock didnt go off2. father went into bathroom3. woke up late4. wait for him to come out5. took shower6. had some breakfast7. bus left8. ran off to bus stop 9.

18、started walking10.got a ride with a friend 11. bell ringing12. got to school13. got to classTime went by1.go off2. bathroom3. woke up4. wait for5. shower6. breakfast7. bus8. ran off9. walking10.got a ride11. bell 12. school13. classTime went byIve never been late for school, but yesterday I came ver

19、y close. My alarm clock didnt go off,and by the time I woke up, my father hadalready gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush.I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast,and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately,by the time I got there, the bus had a

20、lready left.I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and hisdad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.fff1.alarm clock didnt go off2.father went to bathroom3.wok

21、e up late4.took shower5.had some breakfast6.bus left7.ran to the bus stop8.started walking9.get a ride with a friend10.bell ringing11.go to school12.got to class1. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very_. 与迟到很接近与迟到很接近closeclose adv. 接近地接近地He sat close against the wall. 他紧靠墙壁坐着他紧靠墙

22、壁坐着.close adj. 近的近的, 亲密的亲密的How often do you write to your close friend? be close to 离离近近The church is close to the library. close v. 关关 closed adj. 关着关着The shop closes at ten every night.You cant buy anything in the store, the store is closed now.My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke u

23、p, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.I had to really rush.I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 at any

24、 time 在任何时候在任何时候 at times 有时有时 all the time 一直；始终一直；始终2. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school _3. luckily, my friend Tony and his dads _ in his dads car and they_.came bygave me a ride on time come by 从旁边经过从旁边经过passed give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车I only just _it to my class. mademake

25、 it 成功了，成功了， 做成了做成了Has John got the job?-Yes, he made it.You wont make it though you try your best. 即使你尽最大努力即使你尽最大努力,也不会成功也不会成功.123456Yourself Your partner3b3C PAIRWORKA: Have you ever been late for school?B: Yes, I have.A: Why were you late?B: The bus broke down.A: What did your teacher do?B: My te

26、acher said that it didnt matter. Have you ever overslept? Yes, I have. Why did you oversleep? Because my alarm clock didnt go off. What did your teacher do? She asked me to get up early and not to be late next time.pairwork Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? Yes , I have. Why

27、did you forget it? Because there was no time to put it away. What did you teacher do? She said “Dont leave homework at home next time” . Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday? Yes , I have. Why did you forget a relatives birthday? Because I was very busy. What did your grandmother do? She sai

28、d she would call me. Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment? Yes , I have. Why did you forget it? Because I was busy having classes. What did the doctor do? She said she would call me.Have you ever been late for school?Why were you late?What did you teacher do? Then what happened?

29、 Yes , I have.The bus broke down.The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词When I got to school, the bell had rung.2. 过去完成时的用法:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去过去的过去.The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时3. 常用的几种方式:用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句.W

30、e had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词When I got to school, the bell had rung.2. 过去完成时的用法:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就

31、是过去的过去过去的过去.The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时3. 常用的几种方式:用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.fool costumego offget dre

32、ssedshow upchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedget upemptyrealizeclockstay up傻瓜傻瓜,愚弄愚弄服装服装响响穿衣服穿衣服出席出席变化变化,改变改变极其疲惫的极其疲惫的邀请邀请窘迫的窘迫的起床起床空的空的,倒空倒空意识到意识到钟表钟表熬夜熬夜,不睡觉不睡觉Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.NounsVerbs foolfool get dressedembarrassedcostume invite show upemptychangeempty realiz

33、eexhaustedclockgo off change get up stay up Adjectivesfool 可以作名词,”傻瓜,呆子”; 也可作动词, “愚弄, 欺骗”costume 是名词, 意为 “服装,全套服装, 不指单件衣服embarrassed 可以用作形容词,意为”尴尬的, 局促不安的”, 也是动词embarrass 的过去式和过去分词.empty 可以用作形容词, “空的”; 也是动词 “倒空, 使成为空的”show up 是动词短语;有”出现,出席”;”显现”;”揭露, 拆穿” 等意思.exhausted 是形容词, 意为”精疲力竭的” is traditionall

34、y a day to play practical jokes on others.Listen and write each persons name under his picture.1. a costume party2. my alarm went off3. stayed up all night4. was exhausted5. really embarrassed6. the other kids showed upJJNNDDTapescriptNick: Have you ever been an April fool, Dave?Dave: Yes, I have. A

35、 friend once invited me to a costume party. When I got there, I found that he had fooled me. It wasnt a costume party. I was the only person wearing a costume. I was really embarrassed. How about you, Nick?Nick: Well, last April Fools day, when my alarm went off , I got up, took a shower, got dresse

36、d, and went to school. But when I got there, the school was empty. I was the only one there. After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me. Joe: He had? Nick: Uh-huh. He had changed the clock to an hour earlier. What happened to you on April Fools Day, Joe?Joe

37、: Well, I was sick last April first. My friend called me and told me we had a math test the next day. By the time I got to math class. I was exhausted because I had stayed up all night studying. Then I found out that my friend had fooled me. We didnt have a test at all. Tell the April Fools Day stor

38、ies about Dave, Nick or Joe.A: What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume partyUnit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section B 3a-4Words & Expressions fool costume embarrassed empty show up exhausted describe April Fools Dayv. 愚弄愚弄; 欺骗欺骗

39、n. 愚人愚人服装服装尴尬的；窘迫的尴尬的；窘迫的空的；排空空的；排空出席；露面出席；露面极其疲惫的极其疲惫的描述描述愚人节愚人节Words & Expressions announce convince panic set off authority reveal hoax fled宣布；通告宣布；通告使确信；使信服使确信；使信服恐慌；惊恐恐慌；惊恐激起；引起激起；引起权威机构；行政管理机构权威机构；行政管理机构揭示；揭露揭示；揭露恶作剧；玩笑恶作剧；玩笑flee 的过去式及过去分词的过去式及过去分词Words & Expressions spaghetti farmer girlfrien

40、d marry thrill ending embarrassing a piece of意大利式细面条意大利式细面条农夫；农场主农夫；农场主女朋友女朋友与与结婚结婚使非常激动；使非常紧张使非常激动；使非常紧张结局结局令人为难的令人为难的一片；一块一片；一块Mid Autumn Day Childrens Day What festivals are they?National Day Spring FestivalFathers Day Mothers Day April Fools DayApril Fools Day Have you ever fooled others?Have yo

41、u ever been fooled by others?Have you ever been an April Fool? He is fooled by the bird.He is an April FoolApril Fools Day 愚人节愚人节1. When is April Fools Day?April 1st.2.What do people usually do on April Fools Day?People play jokes on each other.People fool each other.3.“He is an April Fool.” What do

42、es it mean?It means he was fooled by others. is a traditional day to play jokes on others.fool sb. 愚弄愚弄 play jokes on sb. 戏弄戏弄Reading (3a: P80)Which of these stories is the most believable? Why? Which is the least believable ? Why? Would you be fooled by any of the stories?The first story really hap

43、pened. The radio program was called “The War of the World “. In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of pe

44、ople believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.宣称描述令人信服的恐慌激起权威机构揭露骗局逃离1.Orson Welles said on a TV program that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth.2. People said t

45、he story was a hoax.3. Many people had run away from their homes.FFT on a radio programThe authorities In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth. 在在1938年，一个由演员奥森年，一个由演员奥森威尔斯主威尔斯主持的广播节目宣布，来自火星的外星人已持的广播节目宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。经登陆地球。 He described

46、 where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. 他描述了他们在什么地方登陆他描述了他们在什么地方登陆,并讲述并讲述人们他们正在怎样席卷美国。人们他们正在怎样席卷美国。 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the st

47、ory was a hoax, thousands of people had field from their homes. 威尔斯的话如此有说服力，以至于有数威尔斯的话如此有说服力，以至于有数百人相信了这个故事，所以全国到处一片惊百人相信了这个故事，所以全国到处一片惊慌。待到权威机构揭露这个故事是个骗局时慌。待到权威机构揭露这个故事是个骗局时已经有数千人逃离了自己的家园。已经有数千人逃离了自己的家园。 One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti beca

48、use the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.意大利式细面条农夫卖完卖完 sell out1. Why would the

49、re be no more spaghetti?2.What did people do when they heard the news?3.What had happened when people realized theBecause the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.All of the spaghetti across the cou

50、ntry had been sold out.story was a hoax? One April Fools Day, a person in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. 一次愚人节时，一位英国记者宣布，一次愚人节时，一位英国记者宣布，不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了，不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了， 因因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细