高一英语基础句型100句.ppt

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1、高一上学期高一上学期 英语基础句型英语基础句型一百句一百句 （模块（模块1、2） Module 1 Unit 1 1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(sharewith) 2. 如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(be grateful, get along with) 3. 我们已经相识有很长的时间了。我们已经相识有很长的时间了。(get to know each other) 4. 我熬到我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(sta

2、y awake, on purpose, in order to) 5. 在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(with the help of) 6. 我们是好朋友。我把与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（我们是好朋友。我把与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（value, above all else） 7. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with） 8. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的你投入的时间越长，乐趣越你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。多。 (the

3、more the more; devote to; get tired of) 9. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。流。(face to face; even if；entirely) 10. 根据新闻报道，是天气决定嫦娥二号发射的准确时间。根据新闻报道，是天气决定嫦娥二号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is .that强调句强调句 ) M1 U1 1. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you. 2.

4、 I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along well with each other. 3. We have known each other for quite a long time. / We have got to know each other over quite a long time. 4. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moo

5、n by myself. 5. Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends. 6. We are good friends. I value your friendship above all else. 7. This/It is the first time that he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal. 8. A hobby is something that you never get tired ofthe more time y

6、ou devote to it, the more fun you have. 9. Thanks to the Internet, it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they are in different parts of the world. 10. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Change Two. Module

7、 1 Unit 2 1现在现在, 每年有超过每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游。万的旅客来广州观光旅游。(at present, more than) 2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的。他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的。(base on, communication) 3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。 (make use of, resources) 4. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(take part in, enrich) 5.

8、不管你相不相信不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达了。我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达了。(believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently) 6. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。国朋友在线聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as) 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。工作。 (even if, determined ) 8. 政府应

9、该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题。政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题。(come up with, petrol) 9. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。(request) 10. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。你应该好好利用机会练习英语。(make use of ) M1 U2 1. At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year. 2. Their relationship was based on/ upon years o

10、f open communication with each other. 3. The worlds fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of them. 4. I will gladly take part in any discussion that enriches my knowledge of the world. 5. Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in Engl

11、ish. 6. Actually, there are a number of simple ways to improve your English, such as watching English TV shows and chatting with foreign friends online. 7. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job. 8. The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused

12、 by the high price of petrol. 9. All the students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time. 10. You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. Module 1 Unit 3 1. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。不会屈服。(determine, change ones mind, g

13、ive in) 2. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport) 3. 那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn) 4. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来表将来) 5. 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。(prefer to do sth rather than do sth) 6. 他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。(try to persuade sb to

14、 do sth ) 7. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(insist ) 8. 一家人应该互相关心。一家人应该互相关心。(care about ) 9. 一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。(强调句强调句It isthat) 10. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。(make up ones mind) M1 U3 1. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed m

15、e that he would neither change his mind nor give in. 2. It took one week to transport clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area. 3. The old man was stubborn and refused to move in with his daughter after he became ill. 4. Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes. 5. Rather than ri

16、de on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 6. He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking. 7. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 8. Family members should always care about each other. 9. It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China th

17、at the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture. 10. I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.Module 1 Unit 4 1. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that, at an end) 2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从用定语从句）句） 3. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火消

18、防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。中的人员援救出来。(think little of, rescue, be trapped in) 4. 在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(to the east, with ) 5. 听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst, rush out ) 6. 2008年年5月月12日约下午两点半，距离成都日约下午两点半，距离成都159公里的汶川公里的汶川发生了一次强烈地震。发生了一次强烈地震。(strike) 7. 在灾难中，三分之二

19、的幸存者是战士们挖出来的。在灾难中，三分之二的幸存者是战士们挖出来的。(two-thirds of, dig out) 8. 城市一片废墟，上百万的人无家可归。城市一片废墟，上百万的人无家可归。(in ruins, millions/thousands of) 9. 市政府为孤儿搭起避难处。市政府为孤儿搭起避难处。(put up, without) 10. 不是所有的伤员都送到了医院。不是所有的伤员都送到了医院。(all) M1 U4 1. It seems that his career is at an end. 2. Sixty percent of the travelers pref

20、er to live in the rooms whose windows face south. 3. The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire. 4. To the east side of the village there is a small white house with a blue roof. 5. After hearing his words, the poor girl burs

21、t into tears and rushed out of the room. 6. At about 2:30 pm on May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake struck Wenchuan, which is 159 kilometres away from Chengdu. 7. In the disaster, two-thirds of the survivors were dug out by the soldiers. 8. The city lay in ruins and millions of people / hundreds of th

22、ousands of people were homeless/had no place to live. 9. The city government put up a shelter for the children without parents. 10. All the injured people were not sent to hospital./ Not all the injured people were sent to hospital.Module 1 Unit 5 1. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape fr

23、om; by doing sth） 2. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。力学习。(After doing) 3. 我在小学的时候就认识他我在小学的时候就认识他- 事实上我们那时在同一个事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（年级。（as a matter of fact） 4. 德兰修女德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（顾穷苦人之上。（devote to） 5. 有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。（介词有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。（介词

24、+which） 6. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward; wallet; who） 7只在那时，他才意识到他错了。只在那时，他才意识到他错了。(Only then) 8. 当你遇到困难时，不要失去信心。（当你遇到困难时，不要失去信心。（lose heart） 9. 父母应教育子女懂礼貌。父母应教育子女懂礼貌。(educate, in good manners) 10.年轻人应积极参加各种社会活动。（年轻人应积极参加各种社会活动。（be active in） M1 U5 1. Some people managed to es

25、cape from the burning building by breaking down the doors. 2. After doing such a poor job in/failing the last exam, the boy promised his parents he would study much harder in the future. 3. I knew him when we were in primary school- as a matter of fact we were in the same grade. 4. Mother Teresa has

26、 devoted all her life to caring for the poor. 5. There are several stores in which you can buy the items you want. 6. John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet. 7. Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 8. Dont lose heart when you come across difficult

27、y. 9. Parents should educate their children to be in good manners. 10. Young people should be active in all kinds of social activities.Module 2 Unit 1 1.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive） 2.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。 3.他已决定去巴黎度假，而不去伦敦。他已决定去巴黎度假，而不去伦敦。

28、( rather than ) 4.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。 ( belong to ) 5.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。我们很感激。 (in return; which; grateful ) 6.他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。 ( no wonder ) 7.很多农民去城镇寻找好的工作和更高的薪水。很多农民去城镇寻找好的工作和更高的薪水。(in search of) 8请把你的包从凳子上拿下来，这样我可以做。请

29、把你的包从凳子上拿下来，这样我可以做。(removefrom) 9约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。(think highly of) 10他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子。（他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子。（take apart） M2 U1 1. Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive./ If we dont clean up our environment, human beings may not survive. 2. This is one

30、 of the best films that I have ever seen. 3. He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather than London. 4. The beautiful new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbour, not me. 5. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful. 6. He talked so r

31、udely to his boss. No wonder he was fired. 7. Many farmers go into towns and cities in search of good jobs and higher pay. 8. Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 9. John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he didnt think highly of. 10. He took apart two old chairs in or

32、der to make a sofa.Module 2 Unit 2 1. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出学生们一个接一个走出教室。教室。(one after another) 2. 经理不在时经理不在时, 他负责这个商店他负责这个商店. (in charge of) 3. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime) 4. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（他应得的。（ so, deserve ） 5. 在

33、大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain） 6. 不仅你而且你的妻子对我很友好。（不仅你而且你的妻子对我很友好。（not onlybut also） 7以其不争，以其不争， 故天下莫能与之争。故天下莫能与之争。(compete against/with) 8你问我爱你有多深，月亮代表我的心。你问我爱你有多深，月亮代表我的心。(stand for) 9乘客不允许在候车室吸烟。乘客不允许在候车室吸烟。(allow sb to do) 10他是个老师，我也是。他是个老师，我也是。(so ) M2 U2 1. When the bell

34、 rang for lunch, the students came out of the classroom one after another. 2. He was (left) in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 3. He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well. 4. Hes been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race. 5. In

35、most western countries store prices are fixed and people cannot bargain. 6. Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me. 7. Because she competes with no one, no one can compete against her. 8. If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight stands for my heart. 9. Passengers are not allowed

36、to smoke in the waiting room. 10. He is a teacher, so am I. Module 2 Unit 3 1.尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。努力达成目标。(achieve; goal) 2. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪，由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市股市(stock market)出现了进一步出现了进一步的下跌。的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall) 3. 随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。随着社会和经济的发

37、展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。(arise) 4. 她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance, sign） 5. 这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over) 6.昨晚我花了三个小时才做完我的家庭作业。（昨晚我花了三个小时才做完我的家庭作业。（It takes +时时间间+ before） 7.寻找一个小时之后，他发现这本书是论述古希腊的。寻找一个小时之后，他发现这本书是论述古希腊的。（search, deal with） 8.那个小女孩严重被宠坏了。她想要什么父母就给什么。那个小女孩严重被宠坏了。

38、她想要什么父母就给什么。（spoil） 9.她既是个很有天赋的音乐家也是个摄影师。（她既是个很有天赋的音乐家也是个摄影师。（as well as） 10.电脑的发明被认为是一种伟大的科技的突破。（电脑的发明被认为是一种伟大的科技的突破。（consider, breakthrough） M2 U3 1. Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work. 2. As a result of a fresh wave of s

39、elling, there was a further fall in the stock market. 3. New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop. 4. She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel. 5. The mother is watching over her sleeping child now. 6. It took me 3 hours last night befor

40、e I finished my homework. 7. After searching for an hour, he found the book dealing with ancient Greece. 8. That little girl is terribly spoilt; her parents give her everything she asks for. 9. She is a talented musician as well as a photographer. 10. The invention of computer is considered to be a

41、great technological breakthrough.Module 2 Unit 4 1. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。( die out) 2. 飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief) 3. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs) 4. 香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。

42、香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain; chemicals; affect) 5. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。史遗迹。( put forward, preserve ) 6. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to) 7. 很多工人面临失业的危险。很多工人面临失业的危险。(in danger of) 8. 昨晚我成功地与汤姆取得联系了。昨晚我成功地与汤姆取得联系了。(succeed) 9. 如果你能在周五晚上照顾

43、一下孩子们，我将非常感激。如果你能在周五晚上照顾一下孩子们，我将非常感激。（appreciate） 10. 随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，每年都有大量的土壤被雨随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，每年都有大量的土壤被雨水冲走。水冲走。(with, wash away, 被动语态被动语态) M2 U4 1. Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out. 2. After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while others cried

44、 in relief. 3. While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs. 4. It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health. 5. The government has put forward a new policy aiming at preserving the citys important historic sites. 6. According to the weathe

45、r report, it will be sunny today. 7. Many workers are in danger of losing their job. 8. I succeeded in getting in touch with Tom last night. 9. I would appreciate it if you could take care of the kids on Friday night. 10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being was

46、hed away each year. Module 2 Unit 5 1. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of/about) 2. 说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too to） 3. 有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏吉他来挣些额外有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏吉他来挣些额外的钱。（的钱。（passers-by; so that; earn; extra） 4. 我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independen

47、t; rely on ) 5. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up；) 6. 除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive) 7. 我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（above all else） 8. 先生，您是用现金还是用信用卡支付呢？先生，您是用现金还是用信用卡支付呢？(c

48、redit card, in cash,) 9. 我们认为这项研究十分重要。（我们认为这项研究十分重要。（attachto） 10. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on) M2 U5 1. I dream of / about traveling around the world one day in future. 2. To be honest, Im too nervous to give a speech in public. 3. Sometimes he plays his guitar to p

49、assers-by in the street or subway so that he can earn some extra money. 4. I am independent and dont like to rely on others for help. 5. Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up. 6. In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive. 7. I value your friendship above all else. 8. Will you pay by credit card or in cash, sir? 9. We need to attach importance to this research. 10. He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.