必修五必修五Unit5-warmingup&Reading.ppt

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1、Unit 5Unit 5First AidFirst AidWarming upWarming up& & ReadingReading2What is first aid?First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Warming up3Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeb

2、urn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken arm451. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A. Put an ice pack on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle62. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to sto

3、p the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)73. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 85. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘哮喘) attack, but she doesnt have her

4、medicine. Youd better: A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee. C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大扩大 the windpipe气管气管) 96. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False10Can you gue

5、ss what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn?Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Reading11Fast Reading In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._ the thr

6、ee types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns35142First Aid For BurnsThe three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layerPara.1131.What can skin do for our body ? _ 1.Act as a barrier against disease, poisons and t

7、he suns harmful rays. 2.Keep you warm or cool. 3.Prevent you from losing water. 4.Give you sense of touch.Scanning Para.114Detail InformationFill in the blanks( based on the 1st Para.)1. Our bodys largest organ:_2. We have _ _ of the skin.3. Your skin _ you _ or _.4. It _ your body _ _ _.5. It gives

8、 you your _ _ _ .skinthree layerskeepswarmcoolpreventsfromlosing watersenseoftouchPara.1152.You can get burnt by : _hot liquidssteamfireradiationthe sunelectricity or chemicals Para.216First degree burnsAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burnsA

9、ffect both the _ & the _ layer. _, red and swollen.Extremely painful._ watery surfaceThird degree burnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Swollen; _ canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _. layerlayertoptopsecondsecond allall three threeswollenswollenRoughRoughtissuetissueMildlyMildlyLittleLittlenono

10、pressedpressedBlistersBlisterscharredcharredPara.3&417According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.first degree burnssecond degree burnsthird degree burnsPara.3&418 Decide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (

11、W). 1.When someone is burned, you should place some ice on his wound.2.We should put damp cloths on the second degree burns.3.We shouldnt break the blisters, or they will make the wound infected.4.Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.WRRWPara.5195.If burns are on the

12、 face, we should make the victim sit up.6. We should make sure the bandage wont stick to the skin when it is used.7. Cold water can be used in three types of burns.8. The function of cool water is to prevent and reduce swelling.RRPara.5RW20How will her mother deal with the burn?Summary of first aid

13、treatment1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possibl

14、e.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to21Quiz for first aid1.Which person would you help first?_ A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C. GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathing D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm.C222. When carrying out rescue breathi

15、ng, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victims mouth? _. A. 4 B. 8 C. 15 D. 20C233. What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?_ A. clear the airway B. check the pulse C. blow into the victims mouth D. check for breathing A244. How would you stop severe bleed

16、ing? _ A. cover the wound with plastic B. wash the wound C. do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D. put a bandage over the wound and then press on itD255. A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do?_ A. nothing B. carry out rescue breathing C. have her

17、 lie down and rest D. slap her four or five times on her backA261. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. ( ) WEx 4 Right or Wrong272. While iron

18、ing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor. ( ) R283. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught f

19、ire while she was cooking . Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. ( ) W294. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water. ( ) R