初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件[1].ppt

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1、The Attributive Clause定 语 从 句1.I like the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling.一、定语从句概念一、定语从句概念2.In my spare time, I can do anything (that) I like.修饰一个修饰一个名词名词或或代词代词的从句被称为的从句被称为定语从句定语从句.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when, whyI like the girl who is wearing a

2、 hat and smiling.二、几个重要的专有名词二、几个重要的专有名词1) The students (who dont study hard) willnot pass the exam.2) The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面.三、关于定语从句注意事项三、关于定语从句注意事项先行词先行词定语从句定语从句1. 位置位置先行词先行词定语从句定语从句1） I love the singer that is beautiful.2）I like

3、a sandwich that is really delicious.3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the best singers who come from Taiwan.定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。2.定语从句谓语动词的确定定语从句谓语动词的确定1.如果如果先行词先行词是是人人, 关系代词可用关系代词可用 who, whom, whose, that，它们的用法区别：，它们的用法区别： 1)who /that 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或

4、宾语, whom只能作宾语。只能作宾语。The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The woman who/that my father is talking with is Mr. Zhang.四、关系代词用法的区别四、关系代词用法的区别2)Whom 作定从的作定从的宾语宾语,介词提前，只能用介词提前，只能用whom.The woman with whom my father is talking is Mr Zhang.whom 难用的难用的 关系词关系词whose The teacher praised the st

5、udent whose English is the best in our class.whose =the studentsThe house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际上是先实际上是先行词的所有格，表示所属关系，在定从中作定语。行词的所有格，表示所属关系，在定从中作定语。如果如果先行词先行词指指物物, 关系代词可用关系代词可用 _或或_thatwhich在定语从句中作在定语从句中作主语主语和和宾语宾语.I like the dog which /t

6、hat can watch doors.The car which /that my father bought last month is very beautiful.1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5) He talked ha

7、ppily about the men and book _ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that /that练习练习1: 填上适当的关系代词填上适当的关系代词只能用只能用 that , 不用不用 which, 常见的情况有：常见的情况有：1.当先行词是当先行词是 all, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, no one 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。 Thats all that I know. Is there any

8、thing that I can do for you? 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 当先行词有当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。等修饰时。 Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the same word

9、s that he used.4. 当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词开头时，定语从句的关系词用用 that, 而不用而不用 which 或或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 注意：注意：！介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用wh

10、ich 而不能用而不能用that 。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。Is this the library you borrow books?from thatfrom whichThis is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.练习2：用关系代词填空1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in f

11、ront of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.8.Is this the library from you borrow books ?thatthatthatthatwhich定语从句中的关系副词定语从句中的关系副词：when, where, why关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house

12、 where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =why关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词关系副词先行词先行词关系副词关系副词在定从中充当在定从中充当的成分的成分 时间时间名词名词地点地点名词名词when = at / in / on +which时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语where = at / in / on+which原因原因名词名词why = for

13、+which原因状语原因状语练习3：填上适当的关系词1. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.2. The factory _ we will visit is large.3. The factory _ his father works is large.4. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.5. This is the house _ we lived last year.when/on whichthat/whichwherewhen/at whichwhe

14、re/in which六 summary词 形先行词在句中作用关系代词that人或物主,宾语which物主,宾语who人主,宾语whom人宾语Whose(=of whom/ of which)人或物定语关系副词When(=介词介词+which)时间状语Where(=介词介词+which)地点状语Why(=for which)原因状语确定定语从句关系词的一般步骤：确定定语从句关系词的一般步骤：1. 找出找出主句、从句和先行词，先行词一般是空主句、从句和先行词，先行词一般是空格前的单词或词组。格前的单词或词组。2. 将先行词代入定从，将先行词代入定从，还原还原从句为完整句子。从句为完整句子。3.

15、根据先行词在还原句中的成分根据先行词在还原句中的成分确定确定关系词。关系词。 Ill never forget the day I joined the league.1.I joined the league the day.2.I joined the league on the day.FT练习练习4.单项选择单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A. that B. which C. who D. what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A. who B. which C. what D. where3

16、.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B. who C. which D. when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought A. who B. when C. which D. what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)练习练习46.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A. wh

17、o B. when C. what D. that7.Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. who D. what8.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things9.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A. that B. where C. when D. what(D)(A)(B)(A)10. He is the very one of the stu

18、dents_ good at English. A. who does B. that is C. whom do D. which are11.The second book _ I want to read is Harry Potter. A. which B. that C. what D. as12.The days _ I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever had in my life. A. when/when B. when/that C. that /whic

19、h D. that/thatBBD 1. The house that they built it in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.2. I will never forget the poor boy who have no arms.3. We have done everything which can be done . 4.He is the only man who I know in the city .练习练习5 改错改错 ithave 改成改成haswhich 改成改成 thatwho 改成改成 that5.I have been to

20、 the park which there are a lot of flowers . 6.The park where the old people usually go to is called Zhongshan Park .7.Look ! The tree where Jack is climbing is quite tall .which 改成改成 thatto 去掉去掉； where 改成改成 whichwhere 改成改成 which /that练习练习6:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my class

21、mate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man

22、?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8. This is the house _ we have lived for 10 years.9.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich thatwhere10.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.11.Sa

23、y all _ you know.12.Is there anything _ I can do for you?13.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.14. This is the best novel _ I have read.15.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?16. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat挑战高难度！挑战高难度！ 1. Is thi

24、s the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why 3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years a

25、go is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why 5.He told her the reason_ why he is unhappy, but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those2. Is thi

26、s the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. in which C. where D. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in t

27、he places _couldnt be found. A. that B. in which C. where D. in thatAADBA6. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which7. This is the very place _ I want to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where8. The reason is _he is unable to operate the m

28、achine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which10. That tree _branches are almost bare is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on whichCAACA11. I have bought the same dress _she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which

29、D. what12. He failed in the exam, _made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that14. The girl _ an English song is Toms sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C.

30、sang D. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learnAADAD16. Anyone _ against this opinion may speak out. A. that B. that C. who is D. who are17. Didnt you see the man _ just now? A. I nodded B. whom I nodded C. I nodd

31、ed to him D. I nodded to18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about19. Is there anything _ to you? A. which belong B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs20. The book is quite different from _ I read la

32、st month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one whatCDDBC21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others22. The train _ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that23. He has lost the key to th

33、e drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. which D. under which 24. May 4th is the day _ we will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which25. Is it in that factory _ these cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. thatACBAD1. I still remember the night _I first

34、 came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other .3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?when/at whichwhen/on whichwhichthat/whichthatwhere/in whichthat/whichwhere/at which