(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming讲义 新人教版选修6.pdf

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1、Unit 4Unit 4Global warmingGlobal warming一、单词表词汇全查验-运用多媒体，提问默写词汇。阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1graphn图表；坐标图；曲线图2renewableadj.能再生的；可更新的现象3phenomenon （复数ena）n.4fueln.5byproductn.燃料副产品第二屏听写6perprep.每;每一7catastrophen.8droughtn。9individualn.大灾难;浩劫旱灾;干旱个人；个体单独的；个别的adj。10cann.容器；罐头第三屏听写11microwaven微波炉；微波12presentationn.13

2、nuclearadj.14commitmentn。15motorn.16outeradj.高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1greenhousen温室；花房2quantityn。量;数量显示；演出核的；核能的;原子核的承诺；交托；信奉发动机外部的；外面的3tendvi。趋向；易于;照顾照顾；护理资料；数据趋势；倾向；走向vt。4datan。5trendn。6consumevt。消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完第五屏听写7subscribevi.同意；捐赠;订阅vt。8opposevt.9opposedadj。10mildadj。11environmentaladj。12floodn。13consequenc

3、en14statevt.15rangen。16glancevi.n。17steadyadj。18steadilyadv。19tendencyn20widespreadadj。21economicaladj.22averageadj。23existencen。24advocatevt。25pollutionn。签署(文件)；捐助反对;反抗；与（某人）较量反对的；对立的温和的；温柔的;淡的环境的洪水;水灾第六屏听写结果;后果；影响陈述；说明种类；范围看一下；扫视一瞥平稳的；持续的；稳固的平稳地;持续地第七屏听写倾向；趋势分布广的；普遍的节约的；经济的平均的生存；存在拥护;提倡；主张污染;弄脏第八屏

4、听写26growthn增长；生长27electricaladj.28casualadj。29circumstancen.30refreshvt。31educatorn。32contributionn.电的；与电有关的随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的环境；情况使恢复；使振作教育工作者;教育家贡献第九屏听写33disagreementn分歧；不一致34randomadj.35quantities_of36even_if37keep_on38so_long_as39come_about胡乱的；任意的大量的即使继续只要发生;造成第十屏听写40go_up41subscribe_to42be_opposed_t

5、o43result_in44on_the_whole45on_behalf_of46put_up_with47and_so_on上升；增长；升起同意；赞成；订购反对导致大体上；基本上代表一方；作为的代言人忍受；容忍等等二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾（一)分类识记单词-用时少功效高11.presentationn显。知其意（英译汉)1。graphn图表；坐标图；曲线图2。renewableadj.能再生示；演出12.nuclearadj。核的；核能的;原子核的.写其形(汉译英）的；可更新的1.greenhousen。温室；识3。phenomenonn.现象花房记4.fueln。

6、燃料2.datan。资料；数据单5.byproductn。副产品3.trendn。趋势；倾向；词6.catastrophen。大灾难;浩走向写劫4.floodn.洪水；水灾对7.droughtn.旱灾;干旱5。mildadj.温和的;温柔8。commitmentn。承诺 ;交的；淡的托；信奉9。motorn。发动机10。microwaven.微波炉；微波6。randomadj.胡乱的;任意的7.casualadj.随便的；漫不经心的;偶然的1 。 Asthechartsshows ， thequantity( 数 量 )ofthegroundwater in our country is no

7、t satisfying。2.In addition to these traditional activities ， we have a核wider range （ 范 围 ）of choices, such as travelling and心visiting our relatives or friends.单3。The two pictures look so similar at one glance （一词瞥)， but they are totally different.练4。There is a(n) widespread （普遍的) concern over the通is

8、sue whether students should make friends on line.5.The average (平均的）temperature ranges between 23and 39and 51 of the island is covered with forests。6.The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstance (情况） and surroundings。7。I strongly advocate（主张 ) that we should make joi

9、ntefforts to contribute to the youth football progress.8.A cool drink refreshed (使恢复） me after my long walk。记全记牢1。consumevt。消费；消耗;耗尽；吃完consumern顾客用准用活1.Withthesubscriptionfromthekind。hearted，thetoteachersome2.subscribevi。同意 ;捐赠；people订 阅vt。 签 署 ( 文 件 ); 捐 助subscribedsubscriptionn同意；捐赠;订newspapersfor

10、thepoor阅；签署childreninthemountain3.tendvi.趋向；易 于；照顾area. (subscribe)拓vt.照顾;护理tendencyn倾展单词用活向；趋势2 。 Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingfor4.opposevt.反对；反抗；与a long time is that you may(某人）较量opposedadj.反对suffer的；对立的lungcancer。Consequently,_youandyour5。consequencen结果；后family will suffera lot 。果；影响consequ

11、entadj.随之发(consequent）生的；作为结果的 consequently3 。 Thankstotheriverchiefsystem,thelocaladv.因此;所以6 。 statevt。 陈 述 ; 说 明riverspollution has beenstatementn说明;说法；表白stopped， and you cannot see7.steadyadj。平稳的；持续anypollutedwaterinthis的；稳固的 steadilyadv。平稳city. （pollute）地；持续地4.It was stated that the president8.e

12、conomicaladj。节约的；经statementmadeanewannouncing济 的 economicadj。 经 济 的policiestodealwiththeeconomyn经济;节约9。existencen生存;存在new situation.（state）5.They have contributed aexistvi。 存 在 existinglot of food and clothing toadj。目前的；现在的therefugeessofarandcontributionswill10.pollutionn污染；弄脏theirpollutevt。 污 染 pol

13、lutedcertainlyhelptherefugeesadj.被污染的livethroughthewinter.11.growthn 增 长 ； 生 长（contribute）growv种植;生长；发展6.Manypeopledonot12.electricaladj。电的；与believe the existence of the电有关的electricityn电；电ghosts,butmanyyoungthere力electricadj。电的；电动的childrenelectronicn电子的believeexistsallkindsofghosts13.educatorn教育工作者；

14、in the world. How to solve教育家educatev教育;培养thiseducationn教育；培养14.contributionn贡献；捐existingproblem?(exist）7。The storm tends to hit助contributev贡献；撰稿；ourcity,andwewill捐助；捐赠observethetendencyofit15.environmentaladj。环境的closely.(tend）environmentn环境8 。 Theairconditioners16.disagreementn分歧;不一ofthistypeconsum

15、etoo致disagreev不同意plainManyaboutv同意；赞成 agreementn同consumers意；赞成；一致this。 (consume）9。With the decline of the global economy ，_herfamilyisfacedwithmanyeconomicproblems,oneofwhich is whetherto buy aneconomicalstovetosurvivethewholewinter。（economy)错误错误! !1。特别“不规2.与“灾 难3。与“电”有关的单词荟萃electrical电的;与电有关的electr

16、icity电；电流electricadj。电的；电动的electronicadj.电则”的名词复数小结有关的名词集锦datumdata数据mediummedia媒体bacteriumbacteria细菌criterioncriteria 标准phenomenonphenomena 现象crisiscrises危机flood洪灾drought旱灾disaster灾难catastrophe大灾难adj。n。子的earthquakeelectricsn.电路地震electriciann。电tsunami工;电学家海啸(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对第一组1.go_up上升；增长；升起2.su

17、bscribe_to再 用 准Thismorning，severalclassmates and I subscribed_tothe idea that we went to pick up同意；赞成；订购 rubbishinthePeople s3.quantities_of大量Park。 On arrival ， we found 的quantities_of waste plastic bags4.be_opposed_to反on the ground 。Although we 对were_opposed_tolittering,some5 。 put_up_with忍visitors

18、ignoredus。We受；容忍6.and_so_on等等couldn t put_up_withtheirbad behaviors。Wepersuadedthemnotto1。even_if即使2。result_in导致3。keep_on继续throwawayrubbishpatiently,they finally promised us not tokeep_on doing that 。 So， e_about发生；see， so/as_long_as we are 第二组造成on_behalf_ofthekindnessand，thebad5.so/as_long_as只要righ

19、teousness6。on_the_whole大体phenomena will not come about.上;基本上On the whole， good actions 7.on_behalf_of代result_in good outcomes. Dont表一方 ;作为的代you think so?言人Whatameaningfuldaywehad！积 得 多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“动词upwith”短语集锦keep跟上up2.“bev。edto”短语荟萃3.“引起；造成;导致”短语合集lead to导致；造withbeopposedto成反对catchupwith跟上beattac

20、hedtoresult in 导致contribute to附属于end以结束upwithbeaccustomed促成;有助于give rise to引to习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于come up with 提出起；引发；使发生put up with忍bedevotedtobringabout引受奉献起；导致befedupwithbe sentenced to受够了被判处(三）仿写用活句式-造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写毫无疑问，沿着长江的旅行将是一个更好1.ThereisnodoubtThereisno的选择.（2017北京高考书面表达)There_is_no_doub

21、t_that the trip alongtheYangtzeRiverthat the earth is becomingdoubtwarmer .。that .“毫无疑毫无疑问，地球正在变问”,that 引暖导同位语从句。willbeabetterchoice.2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothereven作为学生，我们应该总是讲真话，即使别人 可 能 与 我 们 观 点 不greenhousegases ，theif/though“ 即同。climateisgoingtokeep使；尽管 ，引导on warming

22、for decades or让步状语从句。centuries。As students ，weshouldalwaystelltheeven_if_others_truth即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在（未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3.It is OK to leave anelectrical appliance on solong as you are using it if not， turn it off！so/aslong你可以写任何相关的东西，只要它有趣、有教育意义就行。Youanythingcanwritemight_not_agree_with_

23、us。as “只要 ,引导只要你在使用电器设备,你条件状语从句。可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉!relevantandso/as_long_as_its_interestinginformative。考点新组合Protecting the environmentAccording to the statistics ，阅读微技能1.处 resulting in 在意义上相onaverage,apersonproduces当于 leading_about 2 kilograms of garbage perto.在用法上，这种现在分词短语day， which is considered as

24、one的形式常放在被修饰词的后面作后置ofthepollutionsources定语。2.把处短语所在句升级为含定resulting in the environmentpollutionpollution。Thegarbage语从句的复合句：greatThegarbagepollution，bringsdifficulties to our life, and wewhich_we_cannot_cannotputupwithit .Input_up_with ， _bringsgreataddition，avarietyofdifficulties to our life。pollutio

25、n is damaging our environment.Asaconsequence ，ourhealthisunder threat。 So， lets worktogether to oppose any form ofdestruction of the environment.1averageadj.平均的;普通的；正（平)常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准 v。平均为；计算出的平均数一词多义写出下列句中 average 的词性及含义The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen。adj。平均的 It s said that

26、 the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100articles a day.n.平均数There was nothing special about the film it was only average。adj。普通的The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily。归纳拓展on average平均起来above （the） averagebelow （the) averageup to (the) average在平均水平以上在平均水平以下达到平均水平vt.平均为Toms w

27、ork at school is above_ （the）_average,_Jims below_(the)_averageand Jacks up_to_(the）_average。汤姆的学习成绩属于中上水平 ,吉姆的学习成绩属中下水平，杰克的学习成绩属中等水平。2consequencen结果；后果；影响(1)as a consequence因此;结果as a consequence ofin consequence of由于的缘故in consequenceconsequently因此；结果（2）consequentadj.多角练透单句语法填空As a consequence (cons

28、equent）， they cant concentrate on their study andtend to be sleepy in class.Consequently （consequent）， she understood it and became interested inChinese traditional culture.The warming of the Earth and the consequent (consequence) climatic changesaffect us all.补全句子Ten years ago, thousands of people

29、lost their lives as_a_consequence_of thebig earthquake.十年前,成千上万的人因那场大地震而失去了生命。3opposevt.反对;反抗；与(某人)较量(1）oppose sth。/doing sth.反对(做）某事随之发生的；作为结果的oppose sb./sb。s doing sth.反对某人/某人做某事（2）opposedadj. be opposed to反对的；对立的反对;与对立（to 为介词)题点全练单句语法填空The mayor is strongly opposed to building (build) a new hall，

30、 which maycost a lot of money.Her parents are opposed her (she) going abroad. However, many students and parents oppose separating (separate) studentsinto science and art.名师指津 表示“反对 ;不赞成”的表达还有 :disagree with; disapprove of; beagainst； object to; hold negative attitudes towards 等等.4result in 导致result

31、 fromas a resultas a result of选词填空由造成；因而产生结果由于的结果As_a_result,_I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games 。(2017天津高考书面表达）Now， as_a_result_of a part 。time job, I neednt ask my parents for moneyas before。They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result_in traffic jams。Misunderstand

32、ingsresulting_fromlackofsocialcommunication ，ifnothandled properly， may lead to serious problems.5put up with 容忍；忍受归纳拓展put offput output upput asideput awayput forward应用领悟A week before Earth Day， posters were put up around our school, callingupon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016北京

33、高考书面表达)地球日前一周，校园里就张贴了海报，号召我们为更加绿色的地球一起行动起来.Inthatcase ，wewillhavetolearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomings and try to discover his advantages。那样，我们就不得不学会忍受他的一些缺点并努力试图发现他的优点.A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks.有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。考点新组合阅读微技能延期；推迟熄灭;扑灭建造；张贴；供给住宿；举起节省；储蓄；

34、把放在一边收起来；放好提出建议；把向前拨Protecting the environmentAs you can see ， our government hastaken a range of measures to protectandimproveourlivingsurroundings.For example， a large quantity of lawshasbeenmadetoreducethecarbonemission 。As individuals ，whatevercomesabout ，wemustprotectourenvironment 。Aslongasiti

35、spossible， living a low。carbon life iswhatwemustdoeveryday.Undernocircumstance shallwegiveupourbelief that we can make this world abetter place to live in。1。处 a range of 意为“一系列的”，表达此意的短语 还 有 “a_series_of ；_a_variety_of;_a_lot_of ；_a_chain_of”等.2。处存在一处错误，请改正。circumstancecircumstances3。处的 that 在句中引导同位

36、语从句。6rangen种类；范围；幅度；界限v。(在一定范围内）变动；变化；排列（1)a wide range of一系列within/in the range of在范围内beyond ones range某人能力达不到的在范围内变动（2）range from .。 to .。.多角练透单句语法填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging （range)from butterflies to elephants。(2017北京高考单选）Whendrivingonhighways ，thedrivermustcon

37、trolhisorherspeedwithin/in the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.补全句子I have_a_wide_range_of_hobbies,_including reading, keeping diary ， playingballs with friends and so on.我的爱好广泛，包括读书、写日记、与朋友一起打球等等。The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond_our_range。这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。7quantity n量;数

38、量a large/small quantity of(large） quantities of大量的题点全练单句语法填空Alargequantityofmoneyhas_been_collected(collect)tohelpthosesuffering from the floods.In the first place, vehicles send large quantities of poisonous gases whichare （be） a major source of air pollution。Quantities (quantity) of food and tents

39、 were sent to earthquake。strickenareas from Shandong。名师指津含 quantity 的短语作主语时，其谓语动词与 quantity 的单复数保持一致。8circumstance n环境；情况大/少量的under/in the circumstances在此情况下under/in no circumstances题点全练补全句子Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit sthebestIcandounder/in_the_circumstances。这也许不是一个完美的解决办法,但这是在此情况下我能做得最好的.Und

40、er no circumstances did_I_expect that I would meet so many problems whenI decided to take the job。当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。9come about 发生；造成归纳拓展决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)come oncome tocome upcome acrosscome up withcome into being应用领悟快点；加油;得了吧合计；达到；恢复走近；上来；发生;被提及邂逅;偶遇提出；想出；赶上形成；产生Everything comes t

41、o him who waits。功夫不负有心人。Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS” and “PK”读报时,我们常会遇到像“AIDS”和“PK”这样的英语单词.名师指津come about 是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态和进行时态。10so/as long as“只要,引导条件状语从句It is OK to leave an el

42、ectrical appliance on so_long_as you are using it - ifnot, turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！（1)as .。 as 的其他短语：as well asas soon asas far as也；和一就就而言；至于；直到(2）引导条件状语从句的其他连词短语：on condition thatprovided thatin case thatonly if如果；条件是如果；条件是如果；万一只要“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart， as_long_a

43、s you have a dream ，keep trying and youll make it， too。“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，只要你有梦想，并坚持尝试，你也会成功。 We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history andcultures of other countries.我们可以对伟人的生活及其他国家的历史和文化了解得更多.I told him he would succeed only_if he tried hard。我告诉他,只要努力他就能成功。名师指津as long as 和 so l

44、ong as 表示“只要”时没有区别,可以替换.as longas 表示“与一样长”时,多用于肯定句；否定句多用 so long as.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life,which ranges （range） from transportation to water saving。2 Many citizens are opposed to pulling （ pull ）down the old building,because it dates back

45、to the 16th century, which should be protected.3 The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the worlds highest plateau ，averaging(average) over 4，000 metres above sea level.4We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent ） oftaking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5 Inor

46、dertokeepriversandlakescleanandpreventwaterfrombeing_polluted （pollute), we must do something to protect them.6Under these circumstances (circumstance ）， what matters most is not onlyour persistence but also our attitudes.7My deskmate is good, kind, hard。working and intelligent。 On the whole, Icant

47、speak too highly of him。8My main reason for subscribing toNew Scientistis to keep the pace ofadvances in science.9Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency (tend) to complain aboutwhat she doesnt feel content with.10In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasingste

48、adily (steady）.单句改错1Opposed the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike onSunday. OpposedOpposing 或 Opposed 后加 to2For average, students in Senior One spend 7 hours per week reading.ForOn3As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos ， the pandasare lacking of food s

49、ource。As 后加 a 或 AsIn4I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tends to behigh。tendstended5Forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should resultfrom you getting wet。fromin6 Atpresent,alargequantityoffoodandwaterareneededintheearthquake。stricken area。areis7As

50、we all know, games play a very important role in the grow of children.growgrowth8No one knows when such a custom came into existences。existencesexistence。选词填空错误错误! !1 The old Chinese proverb “Dont fail to do good even_if it s smallteaches us how to be a good person in this world。2It was their encour