江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学2020-2021高一英语上学期10月学生自主学习检测试题(答案不全).pdf

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1、江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学2020-2021 高一英语上学期 10 月学生自主学习检测试题（答案不全）江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学 2020-20212020-2021 学年高一英语上学期学年高一英语上学期 1010 月学生自主学月学生自主学习检测试题（答案不全）习检测试题（答案不全）第一部分：听力理解第一部分：听力理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1。5 5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

2、完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。 When will the winter vacation start？ A。 On January 5th B. On January 10th C. On January 15th 2. What does the woman imply about Jim? A。 He can win the race. B。 He may lose the race。 C. He missed the training camp. 3。 Whats the weather like now? A. Fine B

3、。 Rainy C。 Windy 4. Why didnt Tim make any reply to Helen？A. He didnt recognize her。 B。 He was looking after his wife. C. He was busy with a phone call。 5。 Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife。 B。 Doctor and patient。 C。 Waiter and customer.第二节第二节 （共（共 1515 小题小题;

4、;每小题每小题 1 1。5 5 分，满分分，满分 2222。5 5 分）分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, ,回答第回答第 6 6 和第和第 7 7 两个小题。两个小题。6。 What is special about tomorrow？ A. Its Earth Day。B Its Carfree Day。C. Its the womans birthday.7.H

5、ow does the man usually go to work? A。 By bus. B By car。 C. By bike.听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。 8. why does the woman usually takes a hat on her trip? A. To keep her hair in shape。 B。 To make her look fashionable. C. To prepare for different weather。 9。 What does the man suggest taking

6、？ A. A raincoat B。A blanket C。 Sunglasses。 10. Where are the speakers going？ A。 The countryside. B。 The beach C. The mountains1江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学2020-2021 高一英语上学期 10 月学生自主学习检测试题（答案不全）听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。 11. Where is the house?A. On the top floor B。 On the middle floorC。 On the groun

7、d floor 12。 What do we know about the house? A Its pretty small B。 Its near the streetC. Its well furnished 13。 What are the speakers going to do next？ A See the house B. Move into the house C. Check the electric wires听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料, ,回答第回答第 1414 至至 1717 题。题。 14。 When did the man first see the dog？

8、 A. Last week B。 Three weeks ago C. One month ago 15. What is the dog like？ A. Unfriendly B. Playful C。 Low-spirited 16. What will Dean do today？ A. Have a checkup B。 Practice baseballC。 Go to an animal hospital 17。 Why doesnt the woman keep pets?A. She cant afford the cost。 B. She cant stand their

9、deaths. C。 She cant spare time for them听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1818 至至 2020 题。题。 18。 What is the speaker trying to do？ A. Tell the different uses of umbrellas。 B。 Introduce new kinds of umbrellas. C. Call for votes for the umbrella.19。 What does the speaker say about the umbrella？ A. It is hard to

10、make。 B. It makes streets colorful. C。 It is a modern invention.20. How can the listeners express their opinions? C。 By sending text messages。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AIndonesia has said the country would be removing its capital city， in part

11、 because its sinkinginto the Java Sea 。 Jakarta is one of the fastest sinking cities in the world， according to theWorld Economic Forum, due to rising sea levels and the overextraction of groundwater 。 But itisnt the only city in trouble. Heres a look at some others that are also at risk 。HoustonHou

12、stonHouston has been sinking for decades and, like Jakarta ， the overextraction(抽取） ofgroundwater is partly to blame.2 A. By making calls. B. By writing letters。江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学2020-2021 高一英语上学期 10 月学生自主学习检测试题（答案不全）The Houston Chronicle reported that parts of Harris County, which contains Houston, have

13、 sunkbetween 10 and 12 feet （about 3 meters)， since the 1920s, according to data from the US GeologicalSurvey。 Areas have continued to fall as much as 2 inches per year, an amount that can quicklyadd up。Lawmakers have tried to address the issue, creating a special purpose district meant to regulatet

14、he withdrawal of groundwater in 1975。 But the problem has persisted(坚持、持续)，, with privatelyowned wells and water suppliers continuing to pull from aquifers(蓄水层)LagosLagosThe city of Lagos sits on the coast of Nigeria， constructed partly on the mainland ， partlyon some nearby islands. Its also Africa

15、s most populous city。 Its geography makes Lagosespecially easily flooded ， and the coastline has already been eroding 。 As sea levels rise dueto global warming， the city is increasingly at risk。One study from 2012 revealed that ， because Nigerias coastline is so low, a sea level riseof just 3 to 9 f

16、eet（about 1 to 3 meters） “will have a catastrophic effect on the human activitiesin these regions”WashingtonWashingtonWashington is one of the most important cities in the USand its also sinking。 Researchfrom 2015 showed that Americas capital will drop more than 6 inches (15 centimeters) in the next

17、100 years。But unlike Jakarta, Washingtons sinking has nothing to do with aquifers or rising sealevelsits actually because of an ice sheet from the last ice age。 A milehigh ice sheet pushedland beneath the Chesapeake Bay upward 。 When the ice sheet melted, thousands of years ago, theland settled back

18、 down。 The researchers now believe that the area is gradually sinking, a processthat could last thousands of years.2121。 What is the common reason for the sinking between Houston and Jakarta？A。 The soft land.B。 Rising sea level.C. The eroding coastline。D. Overextraction of groundwater.2222。 What doe

19、s the writers attitude towards the result of Houston lawmakers addressing thesinking problems？A. Positive。 B。 Indifferent.C. Unknown。 D。 Negative。2323. Which of the following sinking cities has a clear different reason with others?A。 Houston。 B. Lagos.C. Washington. D. Jakarta。B BOnline shopping has

20、 become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of menfor the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study publishedlast week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women， but during the 2019holiday season

21、59 percent of those shopping online were women。“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming， said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internetand American Life Project group ， which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter3江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学2020-2021 高一英语上学期 10 月学生自主学习检测试题（答案不全）of time befor

22、e women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisionsabout spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 19 and29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift buying population thistime around

23、.However, three quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019.They worried about credit card security ， or just compared online prices with off line prices，then dashed_off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming pro

24、motion（促销 ) tools forstores，” said Dan Hess, vice president of ComScore Network Inc. Hess said that actually moststores websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. Andmost are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.“Its all about making the shopping experie

25、nce more efficient(效率高的)， more reliable andmore comfortable，” Hess said。2424. What can we know from the passage？A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2019.B。 More women shopped online than men in 2019。C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were women.D。 People in th

26、e US were more likely to buy gifts online.2525。 What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean?A。 Turned。 B. Put off.C. Hurried。 D. Took off。2626。 According to Dan Hess， shopping online is _。A。 unsafe B。 convenientC. a waste of money D. cheaper2727。 Where does the passage probably come fro

27、m?A. An introduction textbook.B. A news coverage。C. An essay collection.D。 A brochure(小册子） 。C CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s ， according to a study published onTuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined

28、（减少） by 50 percent on morethan 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds 。 No area was spared orunaffected， from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels aboveLos Angeles。 In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more t

29、han 55 percent；in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline ， said Patrick Mclntyre， an ecologist who was thelead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods。Aggressive wildfire control ha

30、s left California forests crowded with small trees that compete withbig trees for resources。But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another onebetween 2001 and 2010， Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees4江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学2020-2021

31、高一英语上学期 10 月学生自主学习检测试题（答案不全）that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development 。The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water tre

32、eswere getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall，air temperature， dampness of soil， and the timing of snowmelt（融雪)Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state havebeen rising temperatures, which cause tree

33、s to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt，which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season。2828. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The seriousness of bigtree loss in California。B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big

34、trees in California forests。D. The influence of farming on big trees in California。2929。 Which of the following is wellintentioned but may be bad for big trees?A。 Ecological studies of forests。B。 Banning woodcutting。C。 Limiting housing development.D。 Fire control measures.3030. What is a major cause

35、 of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A。 Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D。 Dampness of the air。3131。 What can be a suitable title for the text？A。 Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees GoneB. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC。

36、 Why Are the Big Trees Important to California ForestsD。 Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaD DA widow with a fish to fryA widow with a fish to fryA young woman walks into the bathroom of her Beijing apartment。 She plans to ask her husbandabout their coming vacation， but notices hes

37、facedown in their bathtub. Jokingly， she askshim if hes trying to wash his hair. No answer. Hes dead.These first pages of An Yus novel, Braised Pork, sound like a domestic thriller。 The deadhusband。 A fancy apartment。 And a wife who shows that even if shes shocked by the unexpecteddeath, she wasnt h

38、appy with her marriage to begin with. Yu writes, “He had betrayed（背叛) anddeserted her。But then, as she waits for the ambulance ， Jia Jia discovers a picture of a strange fishmanleft near her bathtub. She remembers her husband describing the creature on a trip to Tibet-ithad shown up in a dream 。 Jia

39、 Jia doesnt know it yet ， but the drawing will take her miles fromhome， changing what she knows to be true about herself。 Its this experience that changes BraisedPork into an original narrative(叙事) one that doesnt fit（适合） into any genre（体裁） As Jia Jia picks up the pieces of her life, shewonders how

40、much of herself she suppressed( 压抑) to please her husband 。 She was once an artist, but her husband discouraged her from running5江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学2020-2021 高一英语上学期 10 月学生自主学习检测试题（答案不全）after her dream。 Now she can explore those desires alone， though。Another author might have chosen to follow a young wido

41、w on a journey of finding love afterloss。 But 28yearold Yu smartly decides not to。 Instead， she uses Jia Jia as a way to explorethe anxiety of contemporary womanhood。 Jia Jia does want to find love again, which is only a smallpart of the story。 Yu leaves room for her to begin a more material search：

42、 uncovering the meaningbehind the picture beside her husbands dead body。There are some images that make us so uncomfortable。 Its impossible to look away from them。For Jia Jia, its the fishman at first， and then more memories of the past ， which interrupther present。 In Braised Pork, Yu raises questi

43、ons about why we keep an eye on those momentsandhow they might relate to the company we wish for.3232。 Whats the genre of the novel Braised Pork？A。 Mystery。B。 Narrative.C. Domestic thriller.D。 None of the above。3333. What kind of person would you say Jia Jia is before her husbands death ？A. Lonely a

44、nd suppressed.B。 Innocent but unlucky.C。 Humorous and independent。D。 Talented and passionate。3434。 From the last two paragraphs, we know _。A。 Jia Jia and Yu both wish for companyB。 Jia Jia would rather live in the past than in the futureC. Yu uses Jia Jia to explore the anxiety of contemporary woman

45、hoodD. the novel is mainly about a young widow finding her true love after loss3535。 Which of the following is NOT right according to the text？A. Yu uses uncomfortable images to catch readers attention.B. The picture of a strange fishman will take Jia Jia away from home。C. Jia Jia can take up art ag

46、ain after her husbands unexpected death.D. Jia Jia isnt satisfied with her marriage due to her husbands betrayal.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swimming， cycling, jogging， skiing， dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activitiescan help your heart. _3636_ W

47、hether it is a structured exercise programme or just part of yourdaily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart。 Here are some tips for exercisesuccess.错误错误! !Choose activities that are fun and add variety。 Develop several activities that you canenjoy。 _3737_错误错误! !Wear comfortable,

48、 properly fitted shoes and comfortable ， loose fitting clothingappropriate for the weather and the activity.错误错误! !Find a convenient time and place to do activities. _ 3838_ If you miss an exerciseopportunity, do it in another way.错误错误! !Use music to keep yourself entertained._3939_ Decide what kind

49、 of support you need 。 Do you want them to remind you to exercise？6江苏省苏州市张家港高级中学2020-2021 高一英语上学期 10 月学生自主学习检测试题（答案不全）Exercise with you regularly or occasionally？ Be understanding when you get up early to exercise?Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exe

50、rcise routine?Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or coworkers for help.错误错误! !Dont overdo it， especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity(强度) of your activities as you become more fit。 _4040_错误错误! !Keep a record of your activities 。 Reward