(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life讲义 新人教版选修6.pdf

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1、Unit 3Unit 3A healthy lifeA healthy life一、单词表词汇全查验-运用多媒体，提问默写词汇。阅读词汇（英译汉）1withdrawaln2lungn。3pregnantadj。4abnormaladj.5packetn.6appendixn7pilln.8AIDS9nicotinen。10immuneadj.11needlen。12abortionn13cigarn.14spillvi。vt.15obesityn.16comprehensionn。.高频词汇(汉译英）第一屏听写收回;撤退;戒毒（或脱瘾）过程肺怀孕的畸形的；异常的小包；小盒第二屏听写附录；附件药

2、丸;药片艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征）尼古丁有免疫力的针；（注射器的)针头第三屏听写流产；中途失败雪茄烟溢出；洒落使溢出；使洒落(过度)肥胖；肥胖症理解（力）第四屏听写1cigaretten2alcoholn。3alcoholicadj.4abusenvt。5fitnessn。6stressn.香烟;纸烟酒；酒精酒精的滥用；虐待健康压力;重音vt。加压力于；使紧张7stressfuladj.8adolescentn.adj.9adolescencen.10banvt。n.11dueadj。12toughadj。13addictedadj。14accustomvt。15accustomedadj

3、。16automaticadj.17automaticallyadv.18mentaladj.19mentallyadv.20quitvt。21effectn.22bad.temperedadj。23breathlessadj.24unfitadj。第五屏听写产生压力的;紧张的青少年青春期的青春期禁止；取缔禁令；谴责欠款的；预定的；到期的第六屏听写困难的;强硬的入了迷的；上了瘾的使习惯于惯常的;习惯了的无意识的；自动的无意识地；自动地第七屏听写精神的；智力的精神上；智力上停止（做某事)；离开结果;效力脾气暴躁的;易怒的气喘吁吁的；屏息的不健康的；不合适的;不合格的25strengthenvt。

4、加强;巩固；使坚强变强第八屏听写vi.26relaxationn放松；松弛27desperateadj。28chemistn。绝望的;拼命的药剂师;化学家29disappointedadj。失望的;沮丧的30weakenvi。vt.31ashamedadj。32illegaladj.33robberyn.34slipperyadj.35survivaln。36sexn.37maleadj。n.38femaleadj。n.39prejudicen。40judgementn.41embarrassedadj.42awkwardadj。43decide_on44feel_like_(doing）45

5、in_spite_of46take_risks_(a_risk)(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱（使)变弱感到惭愧或羞耻的第九屏听写不合法的；违法的抢劫；盗窃滑的幸存性;性别男性的；雄性的男人；雄性动（植）物第十屏听写女性的；雌性的雌性的动（植）物;女人偏见；成见看法；判决;判断尴尬的；陷入困境的局促不安的；笨拙的对作出决定想要（做）第十一屏听写不顾；不管冒险47get_into48at_risk49due_to50addicted_to51accustomed_to陷入；染上（坏习惯）处境危险；遭受危险由于对有瘾习惯于二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一）分类识记单词-用时少功效高

6、12.obesityn(过度)肥胖；肥胖症。知其意（英译汉）1.lungn肺2。pregnantadj.怀孕的3。abnormaladj。畸形的；异常的识4 。 comprehensionn。理 解13。withdrawaln.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程。写其形（汉译英）1.cigaretten。香烟；纸烟2.effectn。结果；效力3.judgementn。看法；判决；判断4.embarrassedadj。尴尬的；陷入困境的5。maleadj。男性的；雄性的记(力)单词写对5。appendixn。附录；附件6。pilln.药丸;药片7。immuneadj.有免疫力的8.packetn。

7、小包；小盒9。needlen。针;（注射器的）针头10.abortionn.流产;中途失败11 。 spillvi.&vt.溢 出 ; 洒落；使溢出;使洒落n.男人；雄性动(植）物6.femaleadj。女性的；雌性的n。雌性的动（植）物;女人7。prejudicen。偏见；成见8.badtemperedadj.脾气暴躁的;易怒的1.Having abused （ 滥用）his position as mayor to givejobs to his friends， Williams is now under investigation。2 。 Inthequestionnaire,thes

8、ubjectsarequestionedwhethertheyadvocatebanning（ 禁 止 )carsinthecitycenter。核3.The paper is due ( 到期的） next month, and I am working心seven days a week, often long into the night.单4。He is going to quit （放弃） his job next month because词his salary is too low。练5。With the debt problem worsening ， it is going

9、to be a通tough (艰难的) test for EU to help Greece out of trouble。6。The woman tried desperately (拼命地)to push the manaway when he tried to snatch the bag from her。7 。 Theshygirlfeltawkward（ 局 促 不 安 的 )anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher squestions。记全记牢用准用活1 。 Afterastressfulweekofwork ，allthe

10、employees were extremely1。stressn压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张stressfuladj。 产 生 压 力 的 ； 紧 张 的stressedadj。焦虑不安的2。addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 addictiveadj。使人上瘾的addictionn上瘾；沉溺 ;嗜好addictvt.使上瘾n有瘾的人3.breathlessadj。气喘吁吁的;屏息的 breathn呼吸 breathestressedandtired 。Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder stress.(stress)2

11、。Thecanaddictiveaddictcigarettepeople ，so once you areaddictedtosmokingv呼吸4 。 accustomvt。 使 习 惯 于accustomedadj.惯常的；习 惯了的拓展单词用活5。automaticadj。无意识的;自cigarettes， its extremelydifficulttofightyouraddiction。 (addict)3.Inordertoaccustommyself to the wet weather,Itryeatingmorepeppersand later I get accusto

12、medtothewetweather。(accustom)4.Yesterday， I climbedthe mountain top to breathethe fresh air。 Although IbecamebreathlesswhenIwas on the top， the breathof fresh air was worth it 。（breath）5.Ifwestrengthenourphysical exercise, we willgetstrongerandarefullofstrengthalldaylong.(strong)动的automaticallyadv。无

13、意识地;自动地6。mentaladj。精神的；智力的mentallyadv.精神上;智力上7.unfitadj。不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 fitadj。健康的；合适的fitnessn健康8.strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强strengthn力气;力量；强项 strongadj。强壮的；结实的9.chemistn药剂师；化学家chemicaladj.化学的n化学制品chemistryn化学10.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointvt6 。 Tomyparents disappointment，_

14、mydisappointingmathgradegreatly。使失望；使扫兴parents,disappointmentn失望；沮丧disappointedandmytheirdisappointed look urged mestudyharderthen.11.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻to的 shamen 羞 耻 ； 羞 愧(disappoint）shamefuladj。可耻的；不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的；厚颜的7.You should be ashamedof your shameful behaviors12.relaxationn放松；松弛or you w

15、ill be a shamelessrelaxv使放松relaxedadj.man.(shame）轻松的relaxingadj.令人放松的8 。 Afterhearingsome13。weakenvi。(对某事的决心)relaxing music ，she felt动 摇 ; 减 弱vt.( 使 ） 变 弱 weakquiterelaxed ， _andthereadj.虚弱的weaknessn弱点was a relaxed expression on14 。 robberyn 抢 劫 ； 盗 窃her face.（relax）robv 抢 劫 ； 抢 夺 robber9 。 If you h

16、ave a weakbody， you have to do moren抢劫犯15.illegaladj。不合法的；违exerciseandneverweaken法的legaladj。合法的beforeyourweaknessis16。survivaln幸存surviveexposed to others. (weak)v幸存survivorn幸存者10.She survived theearthquake and her survivalis a wonder, for she wasthe only survivor of thedisaster。 (survive）错误错误! !1.否定

17、前缀 un.高频形容词一览unfit不合适的unfair不公平的unusual 不寻常的unfriendly不友好的unfortunate不幸的2。en 后缀高频动词集锦strengthenshorten缩短deepen加深widen加宽broaden加宽加强uncomfortable 不舒服的unimportant不重要lighten 减轻的threaten恐吓uncertain 不确定的frighten 使惊吓 (二)语段串记短语-不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对1.get_into陷入；染上(坏习惯）2。throw_away扔掉第一管组再 用 准XiaoMingisaseniorhighstude

18、nt.Hegot_intosmokingtwoyearsagoin_spite_ofhis3。in_spite_of不顾;不friends objection 。Ifhedoesn t decide_on whether he4.at_risk处境危险；遭willthrow_awayhis受危险cigarettes， he will be at_risk5。decide_on对作beingdismissedbyschool 。He出决定1 。 due_to由于2begins to worry about that.Fortunately ，hisEnglishteacherfoundthath

19、ereally。felt_likequittingsmoking 。第be/become_addicted_toWith his teacher s help ，he二对有瘾graduallybecameless组3.be/get_accustomed_toaddicted_to nicotine. After three习惯于4.feel_like_(doing)monthsstruggle,XiaoMingfinally was/got_accustomed_to想要(做）5.take_risks_ （ a_risk)cigarettes.冒险平时多输入，用时顺手出 thenewlifew

20、ithout积 得 多1 。 “ 因 为 ; 由于”荟萃due to由于；因为because由于；因为owing to由于；因为thanks to多亏；由于2。get into 相关短语面面观3.“at名词构成的短语串烧at risk处getintodebt负债累累境危险into后at cost 按成at length最ofgettrouble陷入困境getintoshape使身体好起来getintoa本at present 目前；现在panic陷入恐慌getintoaon account of由于asaresultatease安逸；自在；无拘无束atsea在 海habit养成习惯getint

21、odrugsof由于的结果染上毒品上；茫然；不知所措(三）仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句1.Asyouknow ，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain， you begin todo it automatically。明 句 式学 仿 写正如我们知道的,长江是亚洲as 引 导 非限制性定语从句.最 长 河 流 ， 拥 有 许 多 景 点 .（2017北京高考满分作文)As_we_know,_theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverin Asia and has so many你知道,如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。我的

22、确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览.(2017全国2.Idohopeso(1)“do 卷书面表达)Ido_hope_thatyoucanvisitthepaper 。 cuttingexhibition with me.事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。Asamatteroffact ，getting rid of a bad habitisas_much_an_effort_as attractions.because I want you to动词原形”表liveaslongand示强调结构.healthy a life as Ihave.（2)“asadj. a(

23、n) 我的确希望如此 ,因单数可数名词为我想让你和我一样活as 。”得健康长寿。结构.forming a good one。3 。 Itisonlywhen the disease hasprogressedtoAIDSIt正是我的信心和决定使我取得了成功.It_was_my_confidence_and_determination_that led to mysuccess.that a person beginsis.。to look sick.that . 为 强只有当这种病毒发调句型。展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。考点新组合阅读微技能Smokers lifeAs we all know

24、, any person whogets into the bad habit of smokingwill get addicted to nicotine. Theybelievethatsmokingisenjoyinglife instead of taking risk。Inmy opinion， the reason _ thesmokers dont quit smoking is thattheyjustwanttorelievetheirheavy stress. For most smokers, theydo be clear of the harmfuleffect o

25、fsmoking,andtheydobetryingtomake some change。1。处 who 引导定语从句。2 。 改 正 句 中 的 错 误 ：riskrisks 或 risk 前面加 a。3.处应填入的词是_B_.A。thatBwhyC。what Dbecause1addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的（1）be/get addicted to （doing） sth.沉溺于（做)某事（2)addict oneself to （doing) sth。（3)addictionn。addiction to(4）addictiveadj.多角练透单句语法填空Learning th

26、at you are addicted to table tennis ， I am writing to sincerelyinvite you to join the table tennis team in our school.（2017全国卷书面表达)Addicted to playing （play) the violin， he didnt notice a thief walkinto his house。I discovered an addiction （addict） to housework which I had never feltbefore。句型转换沉溺于(做)

27、某事上瘾；沉溺；嗜好瘾使人上瘾的Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet ， so they have lost interestin study.Addicting_themselves_to_surfing_the_Internet，_many kids have lost interestin study。名师指津 addiction 与 addition 十分相似 ,注意其拼写的不同， addiction 比addition 多一个字母 c.2stressn重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性vt。加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)under

28、 stress在压力之下lay/put stress on sth。强调某事物（2)stressfuladj。(3)stressedadj.题点全练单句语法填空When under stress， even a most gentle person can be bad 。tempered and getangry easily.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress)in their studies。Most doctors and nurses live under stressf

29、ul (stress） conditions.He laid particular stress on the need for discipline。3effectn结果；效力；影响(1)side effect副作用come into/take effect生效；见效有压力的（指物）有压力的（指人）have an effect on/upon对产生影响bring/carry/put 。. into effect实施；使生效/起作用（2）effectiveadj。多角练透单句语法填空Reading books of traditional culture can have a good eff

30、ect on/upon thechildren。It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no有效的;有影响的 effort to do it。One of the most effective （effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk aboutfeelings with someone you trust。补全句子Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwocompanieslastweekwill_come_into_effect_soon.

31、两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce side_effect。这种止痛药服用很小的剂量依然能产生副作用。4get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)归纳拓展get acrossget awayget overget throughget along withget down to应用领悟Im sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking.听说你染上了吸烟的习惯我很难过。A smile can help usget thr

32、ough difficult situations and find friends in aworld of strangers。微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人的世界中找到朋友.Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that Icould get over difficulties which I had to face with.回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得不面对的困难。5take risks （a risk）冒险（1）at riskat the risk of 。.

33、有风险；处境危险（使）通过；(使）被理解；(把）讲清楚逃脱；离开爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈熬过（困难时期)；通过；接通电话进展；相处开始做某事冒着的危险run the risk （of doing sth。）(2）risk doing sth。多角练透单句语法填空冒险(做某事）冒险做某事He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.The national parks are very important for the protection of these wildanimals, which would other

34、wise run the risk of becoming extinct。He got well。 prepared for the job interview, for he couldn t risk losing（lose) the good opportunity.补全句子The doctor said that everyone was at_risk for AIDS.医生说每个人都有得艾滋病的风险。We do not expect untrained people to take_risks/a_risk。我们不希望未经训练的人去冒险。6“do动词原形”的强调结构I do_ho

35、pe so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as Ihave。我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿.“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：12句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。Im sorry。 I shouldnt have be

36、en rude to you。-You did_lose_your_temper but thats all right。很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。-你确实发脾气了，但没关系.考点新组合Smokers lifeSometimes,thesmokersalsofeelashamed oftheirbadbehaviors。 Although they desireto live as healthy a life as thenon 。 smokers, but they may nothave courage to give up smoking。 Maybe it s all due to

37、thefact that they areaccustomed totheirlifeforalongtime.Couldyoudothemagoodfavour？阅读微技能1.处前的动词 feel 是系动词,ashamed 作它的表语，二者一起在句中作谓语。2.处所在句子有一处错误，请改正。去掉 but3.What s the main idea ofthis paragraph？The_smokers_need_some_advice_to_quit_smoking。7ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1）be/feel ashamed of/for 。.对/为感到惭愧/羞耻be/

38、feel ashamed for sb.替/为某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth.(2）shamen.耻于做某事惭愧；羞耻；羞愧its a shame/pitywhat a shame/pity真可惜Its a shame that .。真遗憾（3)shamefuladj。多角练透单句语法填空The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss。 It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to m

39、akelittle effort to achieve progress。补全句子Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I可耻的；不道德的felt_ashamed_and_guilty.读了上面来自那么多母亲们的抱怨，我感到惭愧与内疚。Its a shame/pity that a good student should_do_something_like_that.真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。一句多译在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。Inclass,studentsshouldnotb

40、e_ashamed_of/for_asking_the_teacher_questions.In class， students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions.名师指津在 Its a shame/pity that . 。.句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“（should )动词原形”形式,构成一种虚拟语气。8dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的;应付的；应有的一词多义写出下列句中 due 的含义The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow。欠款的She is due to make a

41、speech on the economy next week。预定的The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrowother books.到期的When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bituneasy.应有的归纳拓展due tobe due to do sth.由于;因为;归因于预定做某事Mistakes due_to_carelessness may have serious consequences

42、。由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。9accustomed adj。经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing） sth。be/get/become used to (doing) sth。习惯于（做)某事(2）accustom sb。/oneself to (doing) sth。多角练透同义替换使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事He quickly got used （accustomed） to the strong academic atmosphere andcolorful activities in the college

43、。他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。单句语法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are consideringreturning to America， I feel very upset.Accustoming himself to living （live） in the countryside， Mr。 King foundit hard to live in the city。10“asadj.a（n）单数可数名词as 。.”结构I do hopesobecauseIwant youto

44、liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_asIhave。我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿.（1）。.as much不可数名词as 。像一样多的（2)。as many复数名词as .像一样多的(3）.asadj./adv。as sb。/sth。像一样Our neighbours garden is as big as ours.Our neighbour has_a_garden_as_big_as_ours.Our neighbour has_as_big_a_garden_as_ours。我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。Youve made as_m

45、any_mistakes_as I have。你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。In many sports physical fitness is not as/so_important_as technique。在许多体育运动中,体能没有技巧重要。I can carry as_much_paper_as you can。我能搬得动和你一样多的纸.名师指津否定句中“as 。.。as 。.”结构中第一个 as 也可换成 so。单元语基落实。单句语法填空1Being_addicted （addict) to computer games can be harmful to you in manyways

46、。2A regular and busy life is wonderful ， although it s hard and stressful（stress)3 It s reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking onsubway trains。4Professor Smith is due to_give （give） us a lecture at eight tomorrowmorning.5After living there for one year，they have been accustomed

47、 to working（work) there.6I was once ashamed to_admit （admit） my weakness, but now I have no suchfeeling。7 Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective （ effect) ways toimprove our English。8People think the earth doesn t move at all ， but in fact, it does (do)move。9Doing some exercise earlier i

48、n the day should make you feel physically aswell as mentally (mental） tired。10Just quit complaining (complain）。 What matters now is how to get rid ofsuch an embarrassing situation.单句改错1 Fathers have an enormous effect to their childrens personalities andchances of marital happiness.toon2The exercise

49、s are designed to strength your stomach muscles。strengthstrengthen3I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of abuilding。disappointingdisappointed4 If he is in the desert and has no water with him, a person will getdesperately. desperatelydesperate5After seeing your ad ， I th

50、ink your six 。week English course is very fitto me。 tofor6 When he was abroad ，he began to take drugs and became addicting todrugs。addictingaddicted7 Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughlytimes.toughlytough8Accustomed to get up early, it was not difficult for him to adjust to thenew sc