2013新人教版八年级上册英语第一单元全课件(1).ppt

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1、Where did you go on vacation?Section AUnit 1Section A1.学会谈论过去所发生的事件学会谈论过去所发生的事件学习一学习一般过去时的用法般过去时的用法2. 学会谈论节假日的活动学会谈论节假日的活动教学目标教学目标camp 野营；营地野营；营地New words New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇summer camp 夏令营夏令营 下一页下一页museum 博物馆博物馆New words New words central 中心的；位于中心的中心的；位于中心的New words New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词

2、汇下一页下一页wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的精彩的，绝妙的New words New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页How was your weekend ?What did you do on the weekend?It wasgreat / OK /not bad / not very good do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies visit my aunt stay at home have a party do som

3、e reading practice English study for the testRevision stay - stayed stayed at homego - went went to the beachwent to New York City went to summer campwent to the mountains visit - visited visited my uncle visited museumsMatch the words with the pictures.1. stayed at home _2.went to New York City _3.

4、 visited my uncle_4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums_eacdbgf1a Listen. Number the people (1-5) in the picture.543121b1bTapescript Conversation 1Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?Tina: I went to the mountains.Xiang Hua: Cool.Tin

5、a: Where did you go, Xiang Hua?Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.1bTapescript Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Sally?Sally: Nowhere. I stayed at home.Girl: And where did you go, Brad?Brad: I visited my uncle.Conversation 3Boy 1: Where did you go on vacation, Tom?Tom: I went to summ

6、er camp. It was great. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Where did you go .? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did是助动词，动词go用原形。如：Where did you go yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你去哪里了？I went to the library with my brother. 我和弟弟去图书馆了。Explanation 中考举例中考举例 _ did you visit the Science Museum?- There months ago

7、.A. when B. Where C. What D. WhichExplanation Where did he/she/they go on vacation ?He / She /They 1cPairwork Where did he go on vacation ?He went to New York City .New York CityWhere did she go on vacation ?She stayed at home and cooked .at home Where did they go on vacation ?They went to the beach

8、 .beachThey went to the mountains .Where did they go on vacation ?mountainsShe visited her teacher.Where did she go on vacation ?teacherThey visited museums.Where did they go on vacation ? museumsThey went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation ?summer campListen. Where did Grace, Kevin, and J

9、ulie go on vacation? Match the person with the place .People Places1. Grace c a. beach2. Kevin _ b. home 3. Julie _ c. New York City ab2a2a,2bTapescript Conversation 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I went to New York City.Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Grace: Yes, I did. I

10、went with my mother.2a,2bTapescript Boy: Did you go to Central Park?Grace: Yes, I did. It really nice.Boy: Did you buy anything special?Grace: Yes, I bought something for my father.Boy: Oh, really? What?Grace: I bought him a hat.2a,2bTapescript Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin

11、?Kevin: I went to the beach.Girl: Oh, thats nice. Did you play volleyball?Kevin: No, I didnt.Girl: Well, did you swim?Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.2a,2bTapescript Boy: How was the food?Kevin: Everything tasted really good.Boy: Did you meet anyone interesting?Kevin: Yes, I met some ve

12、ry interesting people.2a,2bTapescript Conversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie?Julie: I stayed at home.Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting?Julie: Yes, I did.Boy: Did you go out with anyone?Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.2dRole- play the conversation

13、语法点和词组语法点和词组1. went to summer camp 去参加夏令营去参加夏令营考例： The children are very happy, because the _ (夏令营） is coming.2.Did you go with anyone?一般过去时的一般疑问句结构一般过去时的一般疑问句结构考例：-Did you go to Central Park? - _.A. Yes, you did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, you didn,t.2dRole- play the conversation 语法点和词组语法点和词组3. We took

14、quite a few photos there.take photos = take pictures 照相take a photo of sb. 给某人拍照考例：People are not allowed to _ (拍照） in a museum.4. Did you do anything special last month?形容词和不定代词搭配，形容词在不定代词的后面。复合不定代词复合不定代词：something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody no one everything everybody

15、everyone 1.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。 2. 2. 不定代词和形容词、副词搭不定代词和形容词、副词搭配，不定代词在前，形容词、副配，不定代词在前，形容词、副词在后词在后3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday 3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday she tried to cook _ for she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canana.me during my stay in Canana.A.something differentA.something d

16、ifferentB. anything differentB. anything differentC. nothing differentC. nothing different含含some-和和any-的复合不定代词的复合不定代词间的用法区别间的用法区别 由由some-和和any-所构成的复合不定所构成的复合不定代词（即代词（即something和和anything；someone和和anyone；somebody和和anybody）之间的区别跟）之间的区别跟some和和any的区别一样。的区别一样。 含含any-的一般用于疑问句的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，但表、否定句或条件句中，

17、但表示示“无论何事无论何事”时，可用于时，可用于肯定句肯定句 。Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗你有什么话要说吗? 含含some-的一般用于肯定句，也的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句是肯定回答的疑问句 I have something to ask you. 我有我有事情要问你。事情要问你。Are you expecting someone this afternoon? 今天今天下午你是不是等什么人？下午你是不是等什么人？考例：考例： _ went hiking last weeken

18、d because of the bad weather. A. someone B. No oneC. Everyone D. Nothing辨析：辨析：no one 与与none *no one 只能指人只能指人,且不能与且不能与of 搭配，搭配，no one 做主语时，做主语时，只能是单数只能是单数。none 为不定代词，意为为不定代词，意为“什么也没什么也没有有”，既可指人，也可指物，既可指人，也可指物，可与可与of 连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可。考例：考例：They were all very tired, but _ of them took a r

19、est.A. none B.all C. bothD.either5. I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself. 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves词组：词组：enjoy oneself help oneself learn by oneself6.The only thing was that there was nothing much to do in the eveni

20、ng but read.唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看书没有什么别的可做。书没有什么别的可做。but 在此做在此做“介词介词”，意为，意为“除除.之外之外”They all went to the park _Mike and me.A. besides B. beside C. but7.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。但是没有人觉得无聊。seem 的用法：的用法：seem to do sth. 似乎要似乎要/好像要做某事好像要做某事It seems that/ as if 似乎似乎/ 看起来看起来.考例：考

21、例：_ that they havent known the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They Where did you go on vacation?Section BUnit Section B学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想教学目标教学目标New words New words delicious 美味的美味的New words New words expensive 昂贵的；价高的昂贵的；价高的300，000RMBcheap 廉价的；便宜的廉价的；便宜的New word

22、s New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页boring / bored无聊的无聊的,厌倦的厌倦的New words New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页terrible 极坏的；极讨厌的极坏的；极讨厌的New words New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页1aMatch the words with the pictures.1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _1b words and words. word

23、s wordsdeliciouscheap Where did go on vacation? How was/were the?2a Discuss the questions with your partner.1.What do people usually do on vacation?They usually visit the museum on 2. What activities do you find enjoyable? Going boating, going paragliding, visiting the decide 决定；下决心决定；下决心New words N

24、ew words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页decide意为意为“决定；下决心决定；下决心”，后接动词不定，后接动词不定式充当宾语。如：式充当宾语。如： decide to do sth. 下决定做某事下决定做某事 I decide to buy a car next month. 我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。 Explanation 1. activity n. 活动活动There are lots of activities after school.2. decide v. 决定决定 n. decisiondecide to doI decide

25、d to learn the piano last 3.try v. n. 尝试尝试 努力努力try doing m尝试做尝试做She tries paragliding.try to do 努力去做努力去做Have a try. 试一试试一试4 feel like 感受到感受到I felt like I was a bird.5.building n. 建筑物建筑物 v. build built The worker built a lot of buildings ten years 6difference n. 差别差别 different adj. differently adv.Th

26、ere are two differences between 7. top n. 顶部顶部We climbed up to the top of the mountains.8. wait v. 等待等待He is waiting for me 9. umbrella n. 雨伞雨伞 wet adj. 潮湿的潮湿的 because of 因为因为We were all wet because we didnt take an umbrella.We were all wet because of the 10. below 在在下面下面adv. prep.There is much gras

27、s below the wall.Can you see anything below?11. enough 足够的足够的 adj. adv.I have enough money to help her.careful enoughEnough+名词名词形容词形容词/ 副词副词+ enough12.hungry adj. 饥饿的饥饿的 =/= fullAre you hungry? No , I am enoughenough 考例考例Now, some robots are _ to do the same things _ people.A. enough smart; as B. en

28、ough smart; forC. smart enough; as D. smart enough; Things Jane did or sawDid she like it ?( Yes / No)Why or why not?Tried paraglidingThey were delicious.It was so exciting.2c. Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chartYes .had Malaysian yellow noodlesYes Walked around GeorgetownWent to Penan

29、g Hill It tasted great because she was hungry.No .Yes .I really enjoyed walking around the town.It was terrible.had a bowl of rice and some fishYes 2d Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on vacation last we

30、ek?Jane: I _ to Penang in _.wentMalaysia Anna: Who _ you go with ?Jane: I went with my _.Anna: What did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _bicycles to Georgetown .Anna: Sounds great!Jane:Well, but the next day was notas good . My _

31、 and I wentTo Penang Hill , but the weather_really bad and rainy.We_a long time for the and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some 2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a g

32、reat day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday , July 18thToday _ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang two hours before we _ (get) to thetop. I _ (be) quite tired, and the city_ (look) wonderful from the topof the hill! Hi

33、ll again, but this time we_(walk) to the top. We _ (start) at9:30 a.m. and _(see) lots of specialMalaysian flowers along the way. Aboutone hour later, we _(stop) and _ (drink) some tea.Then we _ (walk) for another 3aComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phra

34、ses in the box to help Wednesday , _ 20thToday the weather was _. I went to _. It was _ . We _ . I liked this place because _ . For dinner August hot and sunnyTiananmen Squarebeautiful and interestingtook some photos and bought something specialI learned something we had _ . It was _.In the evening

35、, I felt really _. Beijing 3cWrite a travel diary like Janes on page. Use your notes in Thursday, August 1stToday I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Changan Street till Tianan Men Square. The square was big. There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to

36、a Beijing Hutong. It was very old but very interesting. In the afternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed 2b-3c语法点和词组语法点和词组1. I ar

37、rived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。Arrive , get to , reach的区别的区别Arrive in +大地方大地方 arrive at +小地方小地方Get to + 地点地点Reach + 地点（地点（reach为及物动词）为及物动词）2b-3c考例：I arrived in Lanshan last Sunday. (选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）A. reach B. reached toC. got D. got 2b-3c2.

38、 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店很近的海边去。很近的海边去。decide ( not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事决定（不）做某事=make a decision to do 2b-3c考例：考例：1. What bad weather it was!We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not to go out D. not going

39、out 2. Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.A. go B. to go C. going D. 2b-3c3. I feel like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。 feel like + 名词名词/ 代词代词/ 动词动词ing 形式形式考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。I feel like _ (talk) with 2b-3c4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么我想

40、知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。样子的。wonder =want to know,后跟后跟who,what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句，还有表示等引导的宾语从句，还有表示“觉得奇怪，惊奇觉得奇怪，惊奇”wonder 还可做名词，还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才奇观，壮观，奇才”Its a wonder . 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是Its no wonder. .不足为奇不足为奇2b-3c考例考例:-Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.- Thanks. I womder _A. who that letter was fromB. who was f

41、rom that letterC. who was that letter fromD. who from that letter was考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇迹）奇迹） of the 2b-3c5. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。enjoy做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。类似的动词还有：类似的动词还有：finish,pract

42、ise,mind 等等考例：考例： My parents enjoy_ for a walk after supper.A. go B. goes C. to go D. 2b-3c6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！一天的变化竟然如此之大！感叹句的用法感叹句的用法结构：结构：what + a/ an +形容词形容词+可数名词单可数名词单数数+ 主语主语+谓语！谓语！ what+形容词形容词+复数名词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ How +形容词或副词形容词或副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！2b-3c考例：考例：1.

43、_ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. what B.how C. what a2. Our school is beautiful!(改为感叹句）改为感叹句）_ _ our school is!2b-3c7. we forget to bring an umbrella。forget to do sth 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事反义词为反义词为remember,用法和用法和forget一样一样考例：考例： Dont forget_ your history and politics bo

44、oks tomorrow morning.- Thanks. I wont.A. bring B. to bring C. 2b-3c8. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.so . that. 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句so +形容词形容词/副词副词+that 从句从句such+ a /an +形容词形容词+名词名词+that从句从句so.that. 还可与还可与too. to, enough to替换替换that 引导的是否定句，与引导的是否定句，与too.to替换替换that 引导的是肯定句，与引导的是肯定句，与enough t

45、o替换替换2b-3c考例：考例：Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.A. such; that B. too; to C. so;that天山是如此美丽，每年都吸引了大量的游客。天山是如此美丽，每年都吸引了大量的游客。_ it attracts lots of visitors every 2b-3c9. My classmates told me to keep going 我的同学告诉我要继续前行我的同学告诉我要继续前行.keep doing sth.坚持做某事，不断地做某坚持做某事，不断地做某事事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事考例考例: You should keep the window _ because the room is too hot.A. open B. opening C. opened