9年级8单元SectionA(1).ppt

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1、Unit 8Ill help clean up the city parks.Section AWords & Expressions clean up hunger homeless cheer give out clean-up sign打扫干净；梳理整齐打扫干净；梳理整齐饿；饥饿饿；饥饿无家可归的无家可归的使振奋；使高兴起来使振奋；使高兴起来分发；发放分发；发放打扫；清洁打扫；清洁标牌；招牌标牌；招牌Words & Expressions advertisement put off set up establish think up广告；广告活动广告；广告活动推迟；拖延推迟；拖延建立；创

2、立；开办建立；创立；开办建立；建造；设立建立；建造；设立想出想出Guessing GamehelpLook at the pictures. What are they doing?They help to sent food to the poor people. They help to examine the health condition of the old. They help to cut the hair of the poor. They help to clean the yards of the community. They help to keep the bus-

3、stop clean. Do you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others.I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.Other ways you could help peopleHelp the old to go across the roadGive your seat to the old, the children, or the woman who will ha

4、ve a babyMake the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laughAny others?1a1aLook at the bulletin board and read about ways you could help people. Then list other ways you could help people.There are many other ways you could help people.You could help clean up the city p

5、arks.You could cheer up the old people.What other ways you could help people? Just think and fill in the chart._ _ take part in planting treescall people backhelp provide money for the poor studentsbe volunteers at China (Taiyuan) International Coal & Energy New Industry ExpositionHere are four conv

6、ersations about helping others. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks in each sentences. 1b1b1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks.2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank.3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ them in the hospital.4. I

7、d like help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program.workuphelpoutvisitupwithvolunteerTapescript Conversation 1 Boy 1: Id like to work outside. Girl 1: You could help clean up the city parks. Conversation 2 Boy 2: Id like to help homeless people. Girl 1: You could give o

8、ut food at the food bank. Tapescript Conversation 3 Girl 2: Id like to cheer up sick kids. Girl 1: You could visit them in the hospital. Conversation 4 Girl 1: Id like to help kids with their schoolwork. Girl 2: You could volunteer in an after-school study program. Practice the conversation below. T

9、hen have similar conversation using the information in activity 1B.A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks.1c1cA group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the things.2a2a1

10、. We need to _ _ _ a plan.2. We cant _ _ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.3. Ill _ _ all our ideas.4. We could _ _ signs.5. Ill _ _ advertisements after school.6. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come.2b2bcomeupwithputoffwritedownputuphandoutcallupListen again and f

11、ill in the blanks.Boy 1: OK. Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. Girl 1: Yeah, but Im hungry, Bob. Lets have lunch first. Girl 2: No, we cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. TapescriptBoy 2: Youre right, Sally. While we talk

12、, Ill write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.Girl 1: Um well we could put up signs.Boy 2: Thats a good idea! TapescriptGirl 2: Ill hand out advertisements after school.Boy 1: OK. Great! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. Boy 2: Hey, were coming up w

13、ith a lot of good ideas, arent we? Useful Phrases cheer up set up clean up come up with put offTask OneLei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.Pairwork2c2cA: We need to come up with a plan.B: Lets h

14、ave lunch first.A: No we cant put off making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.2c2cGrammar FocusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer up He looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish, startcome up w

15、ithWe need to come up with some ideas.think up一、定义一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语, ,表达表达 一种特定的含义一种特定的含义, ,称为动词短语。称为动词短语。二、分类二、分类 1.1.动词动词+ +介词介词 2.2.动词动词+ +副词副词 3.3.其它类动词词组其它类动词词组 1. 1. 动词动词+ +介词介词look at 看看 look like 看上去像看上去像 look after 照料照料 listen to 听听welcome to 欢迎到欢迎到 say hello to 向向问好问好 speak

16、 to 对对说说此类短语相当于及物动词此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语其后必须带宾语,但但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.2. 2. 动词动词+ +副词副词 “动词动词+副词副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（动词（vt.）+副词副词 put on 穿上穿上 take off 脱下脱下 write down 记下记下此类短语可以带宾语此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若

17、是名词宾语若是名词,放在副词放在副词前后皆可前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词只能放在副词的前面。的前面。e.g. He took off his coat.B动词（动词（vi）+副词副词 come on 赶快赶快 get up 起床起床 go home 回家回家 come in 进来进来 sit down 坐下坐下 stand up 起立起立此类短语属于不及物动词此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。不可以带宾语。e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! close the door look the same go to work/class

18、 be ill have a look/seat have supper look young go shopping watch TV/games play games3.3.其它类动词词组其它类动词词组1.由由put引导的短语。引导的短语。put away put on put up put off put into put downput out 常用短语及用法常用短语及用法把把放好放好穿上，把穿上，把放在放在上上举起，表现出，张贴举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延推迟，拖延把把放入，把放入，把翻译成翻译成记下，放下记下，放下放出，伸出放出，伸出2. 由由give引导的短语。引导的短语。giv

19、e upgive ingive outgive awaygive backgive off放弃放弃屈服，让步屈服，让步分发，散发；用尽，耗尽分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发捐赠，赠送；分发归还，恢复归还，恢复发出，放出发出，放出3.由由call 引导的短语引导的短语。 call on call up call in call at call for 访问（某人）；号召；要求访问（某人）；号召；要求打电话给打电话给；使人想起；使人想起找来，请来找来，请来访问访问(某处某处);(车，船等车，船等)停靠停靠(某处某处)需要，要求需要，要求.由由take 引导的短语。引导的短语。 take ba

20、ck take after take away take down take up take over take off拿回；使疑惑拿回；使疑惑像像拿走，减去拿走，减去写下，记下；拆卸写下，记下；拆卸占据空间占据空间接过接过；接管；接管脱下；飞机起飞脱下；飞机起飞.由由look 引导的短语。引导的短语。 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like照顾，照料照顾，照料寻找，找寻找，找看看调查；向调查；向里看里看浏览，快速地看浏览，快速地看小心小心向向外看外看查找

21、，查询；向查找，查询；向上看上看看起来像看起来像6.由由show引导的短语。引导的短语。 show up show off show around出现，露面出现，露面炫耀，卖弄炫耀，卖弄带带参观参观7.由由turn引导的短语。引导的短语。turn upturn onturn offturn downturn toturn overturn inturn out把把( (音量音量) )开大；出现，到达开大；出现，到达打开打开关掉关掉( (煤气、水、电等煤气、水、电等) )把把( (音量音量) )关小；拒绝关小；拒绝向向求助；转向求助；转向翻转，翻身翻转，翻身归还，就寝归还，就寝结果是结果是，证明

22、是，证明是；生产；生产1) We cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 1. 1. 英译汉。英译汉。我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。在只有两周了。2) She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的

23、利用。工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用。3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 5.He also put up some sign asking fo

24、r old bikes. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。生志愿者项目。他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。6. The strategies that Jimmy came up with worked out fine. 7. I hope to cheer up sick kids. 8. We need to come up with a plan. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。几米想出的这个办法很有效。我们需要指定一个计划。我们需要指定一个计划。我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。他现在有他现

25、在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。有自行车的孩子。9. You could help clean up the city parks. 10. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。你可以帮助打扫城市公园。1.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。你可以帮助清理城市公园。（1）could

26、是情态动词是情态动词can 的过去式形式，的过去式形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接原形动词。变否定的变化，后面接原形动词。变否定句在句在could后加后加not, 变一般疑问句把变一般疑问句把could提前。提前。 The boy could ride a bike when he was seven. 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。 Could you speak Japanese the year before last year? 前年你会讲日语吗？前年你会讲日语吗？ 【注意】在某些情况下，【注意】在某些情况下，c

27、ould 并不表示过并不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：答语用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。等。否定答语用：否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。等。 A: Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？ B: Sure. 当然可以。当然可以。 2) help (to) do “帮助做帮助做”。例如：。例如： Teachers criticisms help improve our study. help

28、do 和和help doing help 后接不定式，可带后接不定式，可带to, 也可不带也可不带to。help后可接后可接 动名词，但与动名词，但与help do的意思完全不同。的意思完全不同。help doing 常用于否定句，与常用于否定句，与cannot连用，构成连用，构成cannot help doing,表示表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不不禁；禁不住；不得不”的意思，的意思， 相当于相当于cant but do. e.g. I cant help thinking so.3）clean up是省去是省去 to 的动词不定式，意为的动词不定式，意为“（把（把）打扫干净）打扫干净”、“梳理

29、整梳理整齐齐”。 We must clean up the playground every morning. 他每天必须把操场打扫得干干他每天必须把操场打扫得干干净净。净净。 【注意】如果在【注意】如果在clean 和和up间加个连字符间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫扫除除”。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。（2. We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划。 need 是

30、一个常见的动词，表示是一个常见的动词，表示“需要需要”之意。之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下：体用法如下： （1）need用作实义动词，有用作实义动词，有“必要必要”、“必需必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，的动词不定式作宾语， 构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作

31、时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself ? 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？（2）need用作情态动词，意为用作情态动词，意为“必须必须”、“必必要要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动的动词不定式。词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？你必需和你的同学去公

32、园吗？ He neednt spend much money for this new watch. 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。【注意【注意】 由由need引出的疑问句，答语表引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用肯定时用must或或have to；表示否定时；表示否定时用用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必须来。是的，你必须来。 A: Need I finish the work at

33、once? 我需要马上完成这项工作吗？我需要马上完成这项工作吗？B: No, you neednt / dont have to 不不,不必今天完成。不必今天完成。3. We could put up signs. sign 是名词，具体用法如下：是名词，具体用法如下：(1) “标牌标牌,招牌招牌”。例如：。例如： the sign of barbers shop(2) “记号，符号记号，符号”。(3) “示意动作示意动作”。例如：。例如： The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.(4) “迹象，征兆迹象，征兆”。 例如：例如： A red sky

34、at sunset is a sign of good weather.Snow Disaster The worst snowstorms in 50 years have stranded millions of travelers trying to get home for this weeks Lunar New Year holiday. The severe weather also affected the shipment of fresh vegetables throughout the country. ( from Special VOA, 2008)deep-freeze disasterfreezing rainHe worked to remove ice.政府关怀政府关怀企业援助企业援助群众爱心群众爱心