2022英语语法感叹句知识重点.docx

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1、2022英语语法感叹句知识重点关于英语语法感叹句学问重点英语语法感叹句学问点：感叹句的省略现象英语语法让许多学生都头疼，因为困难难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。感叹句经常有所省略。如：Stupid! 愚蠢!Lovely! 太好了!Nonsense! 胡说!Rubbish! 胡言乱语!Excellent! 好极了!How nice! 多好呀!Very good! 很好!Just wonderful! 太妙了!Look! How sweet! 瞧!多美!How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!Such

2、an intelligent girl! 这样聪慧的姑娘!What a magnificent building! 多么宏伟的建筑!英语语法祈使句学问点：把祈使句变为感叹句英语语法让许多学生都头疼，因为困难难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny

3、day it is today!4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing._ _ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing. _ a _ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly._ _ _ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely

4、._ _ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. _ _ _ life they live! 将下列句子变成祈使句：11. Would you like to wait a moment?_ _ a moment.12. Can I use your bike?Please _ _ your bike.13. Youd better not smoke here._ _ here.14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _ _ with your handwriting.15. Will

5、you please not play with my pencil? _ _ with my pencil,_. 提高型1. _ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. _ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. Ho

6、w aB. HowC. What aD. What5. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. _ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC.

7、HowD. What an9. Please _, theyre having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustnt talkD. no speaking10. _ to meet me at the station. Ill be waiting there.(河北)A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Dont forget 综合型1. _ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bri

8、ght aD. What bright2. _ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. _ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. _ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, J

9、ohn, _ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _?(1990北京西城区)A. wont weB. will youC. dont weD. shall we7. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _?(1999天津)A. do youB. will youC. can youD.

10、could you8. Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I _.A. dontB. wontC. cantD. havent9. _ down the radio. The babys asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn10. Lucy, _ the door or someonell come in.(1996河南)A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing11. _ and play foot

11、ball in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)A. Lets not to goB. Lets not goC. Lets dont go D. Not lets go12. A sign with the words“_” is often found in a bus.(安徽)A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking13. _ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an14. _ nice picture

12、you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an15. _ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)A. Not speakB. Dont speakC. Speak notD. Dont speaking英语语法祈使句学问点：祈使句与感叹句英语语法让许多学生都头疼，因为困难难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。一、祈使句1. 祈使句主要用于提出恳求，发出邀请，赐予指示、忠告或警告，也可发出吩咐等。2.祈使句的特点是：一般不出现主语(yo

13、u)，但有时为了指明向谁恳求或吩咐，也可以说出主语;谓语动词一律用原形;否定式一律在动词前面加 dont。如：Come this way, madam. 这边走，夫人。Dont lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来(from )。3. 有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是：祈使句带主语以及“祈使句+and / then / or+陈述句”这一句型(祈使句表示条件)。另外，祈使句与反意疑问句一起考查也是高考一大特点。如：Lets phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗?You girl

14、s stand in the front row, will you? 你们女孩子站在前排，好吗?Work hard, and youll pass the exam. 努力点，你会通过考试的。请做以下试题：(1) Jim, you go there to help him, _?A. do you B. will you C. are you D. have you答案选B。句首的呼语 Jim 清晰地表明这一个祈使句，只是其前带了主语而已。(2) _ me back my money, or Ill ring the police.A. Giving B. Given C. Give D.

15、To give答案选C。填空处为祈使句谓语，故用动词原形。二、感叹句感叹句的基本结构特点是：What+a / an+(adj.) 单数可数名词 (+主语+动词)!What +adj.+不行数名词或复数可数名词!How+adj. / adv.(+主语+动词)!How adj.+an +单数可数名词 (+主语+动词)!如：What a lovely day it is! 多好的天气!What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!What interesting stories hes told us! 他给我们讲的故事真好玩!How clever the boy is! 这

16、男孩真聪慧!How clever a boy he is! 他这孩子真聪慧!注：以上基本结构也可能有变体。如：How nice of you to come! 你来了真好!What a joy to have you with us! 有你和我们在一起真令人兴奋!What a mistake it is to have come! 来这里是个多大的错误呀!英语语法陈述句学问点：陈述句转换感叹句详解英语语法让许多学生都头疼，因为困难难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了小学英语语法大全，本章主要介绍英语语法中的句子成分，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。一、如何快速驾驭感叹句

17、?学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速驾驭感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句事实上就是句子成分位置的移动。例1 She is smiling sweetly.How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分须要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语须要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)三、如

18、何确定运用what还是运用how?当我们做句型变换或选择题时须要自己确定究竟是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)例4 How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)四、如何推断是否运用冠词、运用什么样的冠词?名词的复数形式和

19、不行数名词之前不运用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不行数名词)例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)五、感叹句有哪几种格式?简洁地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是 what + a + adj. + N+ S +V what + an + adj. +N +S +V what

20、+ adj. + N(不行数) + S +V what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V how + adj.+ S +V how + adv. + S + V how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构)例9 What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V

21、结构)例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种状况而言的:1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配运用。2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。例12 What an expensive glass he broke! How expensive a

22、glass he broke!例13 How beautiful the birds are! what beautiful birds they are!(说明：N代表名词，未特殊说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词)七、在感叹句中哪些词语经常省略?经常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)八、有什么奇妙的方法记住这些规律吗?以上的说明说明好像很困难，其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、驾驭了规律并不是那么难的。为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜，请同学们比照阅读。陈述句述事实，感叹句表感情。陈述变成感叹句

23、，主谓系表先分清。宾语状语移句首，表语亦须打头阵。名词之前用what，形副之前how先行。复数名词无冠词，事先分析莫轻心。假如名词不行数，摒弃a, an不留情。冠词a, an要分明，清音辅音是标准。句子结构要完整，标点符号亦变更。总结规律进步快，编个歌诀给你听。高考英语语法速记口诀：感叹句用法导语：高考接近，我为考生们整理了高考英语语法速记口诀，希望大家尽快查漏补缺，在高考中取得优异的成果。感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前;强调名词用what，其余用how很简洁。由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。小升初英语必考考点：辨别What和How感

24、叹句的有效方法我给同学们总结了小升初必考考点，在我们考试中是常常可以遇到的，希望同学们学习后能有所帮助。更多小升初英语考点尽在。先说说两个感叹句的句型吧!What+n/n短语+主+谓How+adj/adv+主+谓先划掉感叹句后面主谓的，剩下的是名词就what,假如剩下的是形容词或者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不行数来确定是否有冠词a/an。例如：1)._ delicious food it is!2)._ delicious the food is!第一句划掉主谓后剩下 food 这个名词，明显用What;其次句划掉主谓之后剩下的是delicious形容词，明显就用How。本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页