形容词和副词.pptx

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1、Adj and adv形容词知识精讲形容词知识精讲1. 形容词形容词的句法作用的句法作用2. 形容词在句子中的位置形容词在句子中的位置3. 名词前多个形容词的排列顺序（略）名词前多个形容词的排列顺序（略）4. 形容词形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的几个句型的原级，比较级和最高级的几个句型5. 表示倍数的句型结构表示倍数的句型结构6. V-ing和和v-ed形容词的辨析。（略）形容词的辨析。（略） 1. 定语定语 2. 表语表语 3. 补足补足语语 4. 状语状语1. Eg:He is a tall man.2. There is something wrong with the watch.3.

2、 Is there anything special?4. The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.5. It is a country famous for its scenery.6. Isnt it a problem difficult to solve?7. Its a building twenty storeys high.8. Its a twenty-storey-high building. 1)表语形容词修饰表语形容词修饰(alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep,等等)，放在被修饰词后面

3、。放在被修饰词后面。 2）不定代词的修饰词放在不定代词之后。）不定代词的修饰词放在不定代词之后。 3）形容词后有介词短语，有动词不定式，与表示数量）形容词后有介词短语，有动词不定式，与表示数量的词组连用时，放在名词后。的词组连用时，放在名词后。 I dont know him well enough. There is enough food (enough) for us. You cannot be careful enough. 4）enough修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰修饰形容词、副词时，

4、必须后置形容词、副词时，必须后置。 Cantenough= cant too 再再也不也不为为过过1. Running in the morning makes him strong.2. We think the film really interesting.3. Who has left the door open?4. I found her asleep on the grass.1. Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.2. The soldiers lay on the beach, exhausted and shock

5、ed.Best Choice:1. JinYong is one of the greatest _ writers, hes still _. A. living, alive B. living, living C. alive, living D. alive, alive2. He is _ in China, but he doesnt feel _. A. lonely, happily B. alone, lonely C. alone, alone D. happy, lonely3. The wounded in the earthquake _ to hospitals.

6、A. has been sent B. have sent C. have been sent D. has sentFill in the blanks4. The _ (六十岁的六十岁的) man will take part in the _(400米米 ) relay race. 5. Many children become _ in “Magic” after watching Liu Qians performance, but I wonder if it is really so _. (有趣有趣) 6. Jack looks _ (高兴高兴) at his new CDs,

7、 he seems to be very _ (高兴高兴)back Translate: 1. 所有在场的人被要求不能出声。所有在场的人被要求不能出声。 All the people present are required/asked to keep silent. 2. 她被认为是该国在世的最伟大的女科学家。她被认为是该国在世的最伟大的女科学家。 She is regarded as the greatest female/woman scientist alive in this country. 3. 那个伤员被立刻送往最近的医院。那个伤员被立刻送往最近的医院。 The wounded

8、 man was sent/taken to the nearest hospital immediately. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 我不知道这里有如此多的书，因而我没有带一个我不知道这里有如此多的书，因而我没有带一个足够大的袋子。足够大的袋子。 I didnt know there were so many book

9、s here, so I didnt bring a bag big enough. Correct the errors. Actually, there is nothing specially in todays newspaper. Many people admit the Chinese language is a language is difficult to learn.考点二：形容词的原级，比较级和最高级考点二：形容词的原级，比较级和最高级 1. asas 结构（原级）结构（原级） 忙如蜜蜂忙如蜜蜂 亮如白昼亮如白昼 寒冷如冰寒冷如冰 体胖如猪体胖如猪 轻如鸿毛轻如鸿毛 声

10、如雷鸣声如雷鸣 体壮如牛体壮如牛 迅如闪电迅如闪电 稳如磐石稳如磐石 洁白如雪洁白如雪 As busy as a bee as bright as day as cold as ice As fat as a pig as light as feather as loud as thunder As strong as a horse as quick as lightning, As firm as a rock as white as snow. 注意要点注意要点： 汉语同英语一样难学汉语同英语一样难学. Chinese is as difficult a language as Engl

11、ish. 练习：练习： 1. 那位主持人没有他妻子高。那位主持人没有他妻子高。 The host is not as tall as his wife.比较级1.比较级的变化比较级的变化 A. 规则变化规则变化tall-_-_fine-_-_early-_-_important-_-_1)一般情况直接加一般情况直接加-er, -est.2) 以以e结尾的只加结尾的只加-r, -st. 3) 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词结尾的词,变变y为为i, 再加再加-er, -est. 4) 多音节和部分双音节在前面加多音节和部分双音节在前面加more, most. B. 不规则变化不规则变化Good

12、/well -better-bestBad/ill - worse-worstMany/much -more-mostLittle -less-leastFar-farther/further-farthest/furthest 2. 比较级的用法比较级的用法 对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较比较级级 + than”的结构表示。如：的结构表示。如： This picture is more beautiful than that one. 表示一方不及另一方时，用表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级原级 + than”的结构表示。如：的结构表示

13、。如： This room is less beautiful than that one. 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。等修饰。如：如： This book is even more useful than that. 这本书比那本更加有用。这本书比那本更加有用。 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the + 比较级（主语比较级（主语 + 谓语）

14、，谓语），the + 比较级（主语比较级（主语 + 谓语）谓语）”的结构（意为的结构（意为“越越越越”）。如：）。如： The harder he works, the happier he feels. 用用“比较级比较级 + and + 比较级比较级”的结构。如：的结构。如： The weather is getting colder and colder.Correct the mistakes:1. Marys hair is longer than my sister.2. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.3. Ch

15、ina is larger than any country in the world.4. Which is larger city, Tangshan or Shijiazhuang?my sistersWhich is the larger city, Tangshan or Shijiazhuang? Which is larger, Tangshan or Shijiazhuang? Translate: 1. 你作业写得比我的认真多了。你作业写得比我的认真多了。 You wrote your homework much more carefully than I . 2. 飞机飞得

16、越来越高，很快就看不见了。飞机飞得越来越高，很快就看不见了。 The plane flied higher and higher, and soon it was out of sight. 3. 你越是努力学习，你取得的进步就越大。你越是努力学习，你取得的进步就越大。 The harder you work, the greater progress youll make. 4. 那位中年教师比学校里的任何教师都忙。那位中年教师比学校里的任何教师都忙。 The middle-aged teacher is busier than any other teacher in her school

17、.3.倍数表示法 倍数表示法的三种句型倍数表示法的三种句型 1). A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 Your school is three times bigger than ours. 用用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或或double. 2). A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. 亚洲比欧洲大

18、三倍。亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe. 3).A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）。这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）。 The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 4. 其他表示比较的短语其他表示比较的短语 1）more than: over 2) morethan She is more frightened than

19、hurt. 与其说她受伤了倒不如说她受惊吓了。与其说她受伤了倒不如说她受惊吓了。 3)no more than 仅仅仅仅 4） less than no less than In less than a minute, we were in a terrible storm. The guidebook contains details of no less than 100 scenic spots. 5. be senior to 比比大大 be junior to 比比小小 be superior to 比比优秀优秀 be inferior to 比比差差 My brother is 2

20、 years senior to me. My computer is superior to the one you bought last week.形容词的最高级1. the+最高级最高级+in /of / amongMike is the tallest in our class.2. 最高级前省略最高级前省略the的情况的情况.a. My happiest day (有物主代词修饰有物主代词修饰)3. Its a most useful book. (very)4. 最高级可被序数词和程度副词修饰最高级可被序数词和程度副词修饰.The yellow river is the seco

21、nd largest in China.John is much the cleverest of the four boys.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法1.The+形容词形容词, 表示一类人或物表示一类人或物. the rich the poor the wounded the old the young the blind the injured the disabled2. Well 作形容词时作形容词时, 只表示健康状况只表示健康状况. Shes been ill a lot recently but shes looking very well now. 3. 有些形容词是以有

22、些形容词是以-ly结尾的结尾的. friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, silly, likely, deadly, daily, weekly, monthlyAlone和和lonely1.He came _ because his brother was ill.2.With all his friends away from him, he feels very _.3.Leave me _.4.Was there someone else on this _island?5.I dont like going out _ after dark.alonel

23、onelyalonelonelyaloneReal 和和true1. _ friendship lasts for ever.2. Is it _ that he has stolen your money?3. I want to buy that _ diamond.4. You cannot find such a man in _ life.Truetruerealreal特殊副词用法特殊副词用法 Very和和much 区别区别Very 修饰修饰形容词和副词的形容词和副词的原级原级.He works very hard.Much修饰修饰形容词和副词的形容词和副词的比较级或动词比较级或动

24、词.He works much harder than before.易混副词辨析易混副词辨析1. ago和和before2. also, too和和either3. deeply, deep; highly, high; closely, close; widely, wide; 4. nearly, near; mostly, most; freely, free; hardly, hardAlso, too和和either1. Mary wont go and Peter wont go _.2. I didnt sing that song _.3. He sings and _ paints sometimes.4. He comes from Japan, me _.eithereitheralsotoo 形容词变副词形容词变副词 1. happy, busy, ordinary, shy 2. simple, terrible, possible, probable, gentle 3. true, 4. full, 5. whole