2022研究生入学统一考试英语二试题答案及解析.docx

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1、2022研究生入学统一考试英语二试题答案及解析探讨生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案及解析考研英语（二）与历年考研试卷有所不同，它针对的是一些报考专业学位硕士不考英语（一）的学生的一套考研英语试卷。本文特意为大家收集整理了探讨生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案及解析，希望大家喜爱！Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points

2、)Happy people work differently. Theyre more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work, too.Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy pl

3、aces spend more on R and development).Thats because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investment for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared U.S

4、. cities average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7 enough, firms investment and R intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But it is really happiness thats linked to investment, or could somethi

5、ng else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R To find out, the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry , and sales-and-and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages or population. They link betwee

6、n happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to less confined decision making process and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are m

7、ore likely to be influenced by sentiment. The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places.17 this doesnt prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that poss

8、ibility. Its not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward -thinking and creative and 20 R more than the average, said one researcher.1. A why B where C how D whenC依据空格所在句子可以

9、看出，空格处应当是一个引导宾语从句的从属连词，做influence的宾语。四个选项的意思中，只有C. how引导后面的内容做influence的宾语，前后意思合理。2. A In return B In particular C In contrast D In conclusionB空格的前一句话的内容是：坐落在华蜜人群所在地的公司投资更多的钱。空格所在句的内容是：坐落在华蜜人群所在地的公司在方面投入更多的钱。很明显，前后句子是总分关系。选项中，只有B选项可以体现总分关系。3. A sufficient B famous C perfect D necessaryD依据空格处前后的内容，_

10、for making investments for the future是做后置定语修饰longer-term thinking和happiness。华蜜，这种长久的思维模式对于对将来进行投资_，四个选项中只有D. necessary 做后置定语符合前后内容。4. A individualism B modernism C optimism D realismC空格处的内容与inclination for risk-taking由and连接，构成并列关系，后面that come with happiness定语从句既修饰空格处的内容，也修饰inclination for risk-takin

11、g，所以选项中可以由that come with happiness修饰的只有C选项optimism。5. A echo B missC spoil D changeD空格处的内容和the way companies invested构成动宾搭配。只有D选项可以和the way companies invested构成通顺语义。故D项正确。6. A imagined B measured C invented D assumedB原文：So they compared U.S. cities average happiness_ by Gallup polling with the inves

12、tment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. 所以他们比较美国城市的平均华蜜，这种华蜜是依据盖洛普在上市公司的投资活动地区民意调查来_。 A imagined 想象，D assumed 假定与民意调查的客观性是不符的，故解除，C invented 独创，与文意不符，故选B measured，衡量，测量。7. A sure B odd C unfortunate D oftenA此空的答案须要结合文章上下文来推断。这句话和本篇完型的其次段的首句的含义是相同的。本段首句其实是对于这一中心的重复阐述，因此选A。8. A adverti

13、sed B divided C overtaxed D headquarteredD原文：firms investment and R intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were _.公司的投资与研发强度与公司所_的地区的华蜜度相关。依据第7题的答案，我们可以推断，这句话所填写的单词和located应当是近义，故选D，headquartered设立总部。9. A explain B overstate C summarize D emphasizeA原文：could something

14、else about happier cities _ why firms there spend more on R 此句也是对于本文中心的再次论证。还有其他的什么可以_公司在华蜜的城市加入研发投入力度吗? 这句话之后就是详细的缘由陈述。故选A express 说明，阐释。10. A stages B factors C levels D methodsB原文：To find out, the researchers controlled for various _that might make firms more likely to invest - like size, industr

15、y, and sales ,为了找到答案,探讨人员限制了各种各样的可能会让公司加大投资的_-比如大小、行业和销量-，联系上下文，我们可以看出，这个空格其实就是下文size, industry, and sales的上义词，可以包含这三个名词的内容。故选B factors 缘由，因素。11. A desirable B sociable C reputable D reliableA该句意思为：探讨者掌控了各种使公司更情愿投资的因素(比如规模、行业、销售)，也掌控了居住起来_的住处的征兆(比如工资或人数的增长)。此处需填入形容词，前后两句为并列关系，感情色调应保持一样，所填词应和空前more l

16、ikely to invest更可能投资，以及空后like举例的内容涨工资一样，也是好事，所以答案desirable可取的、令人满足的为正确选项。12. A resumed B heldC emerged D brokeB即使说明这些问题，总体来讲，欢乐与投资之间的关系_。Resume接着、重新起先，hold保持不变，维持，emerge出现，break裂开。前后为递进，说明这些问题后，二者关系应仍旧保持不变，所以hold为正确答案。13. A attribute B assign C transfer D compareA该句意思为：欢乐与投资之间的相互关系对年轻的企业特殊剧烈，作者把这一点_

17、于缺少编纂的做确定过程。此处考搭配，attributeto把归咎于，assignto把指派给，transferto把传递给，compareto把相比较，其中attributeto符合文意，作者把这一点归因于于缺少编纂的做确定过程。14. A serious B civilized C ambitious D experiencedD该题为并列平行关系考查，and前后情感色调、所属范畴应保持一样，younger并列，应为less experienced缺少阅历的，故为正确答案。15. A thusB instead C also D neverC该句话上一句为The correlation be

18、tween happiness and investment was particularly strong，此句为The relationship was 15 stronger，明显，二者之间为并列关系，因此选择also也。16. A rapidly B regularly C directly D equallyD此题考查副词。四个选项中，A选项rapidly意为快速地， B选项regularly意为常规地，C选项意为directly干脆地，D选项equally同等地。此处探讨的是公司投资与欢乐之间的关系。空格后指出，相较于在欢乐不同等的地方，或者华蜜感有巨大鸿沟的地方，公司更情愿在大多

19、数人都较为华蜜的领域投资， D选项equally是对inequality的反义复现，因此，D选项是正确选项。17. A After B UntilC While D SinceC此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。上文指出，公司情愿在华蜜的领域里投资， 而空格后则提到这并不能证明华蜜引发了公司扩大投资或者采纳较长远的眼光看问题，明显，这二者之间是转折关系，正确选项为C选项While 然而。18. A arrives B jumps C hints D strikesC空格所在句的前半句质疑了投资与华蜜的关系，后半句的作者表现的看法是believe， 因此此处要填入一个表主动立场的词，且能与后面的at t

20、hat possibility构成搭配， 表明作者的认可看法。A选项arrive到达，B选项jumps跳动，D选项strikes打击;罢工，均不能与at that possibility搭配，C选项hints示意符合语意，因此正确答案为C。19. A shape B rediscover C simplify D shareA结合文意，此处是在正面论述当地文化和氛围对公司运营的影响，且二者之间的因果关系始终贯穿全文。四个选项中，A选项shape意为形成，塑造 B选项rediscover重新发觉， C选项simplify简化，D选项share共享， 其中只有A 选项最贴近语意，因此正确答案为A。

21、20. A pray for B lean towards C give away D send actB此处考察固定词组。 A选项pray for意为为祈祷，B选项lean towards意为向倾斜，C选项give away意为泄露; 失去;赠送，D选项send out意为发送，发出。空格所在句的前后语意为欢乐的人比一般人更加的具有正向思维，更有创建力，并且更加的_探讨和发展。可知最符合文意的只能是选项B。2022年完形填空的整体思路仍是以实词为主的，紧跟往年出题思路。文章主旨在文章的首句及每一段的开头句中，答案安排也比较匀称。本题型为了测试考生实际应用英语的实力和语感。详细说来，是从语篇的

22、角度综合测试考生的阅读理解实力、词汇的驾驭和对英语习惯用语的熟识程度、以及语法规则的敏捷运用。这部分大家肯定要注意思路和找寻线索实力的训练，一般做题的基本思路是，依据已知信息去填空，依据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说，题目让考生填主句的内容，那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词，原文经常在别的地方出现这个动词的同义词。那么如何推断呢？首先依据须要填写动词后面出现的宾语，找到有同一宾语的句子，该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。详细相关学问点和解题思路在考研教化网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班的完型填空部分有重点讲解，在强化班完形填空及考研词汇中也有所涉及。Section II Reading C

23、omprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Its true that high-school coding classes arent essential for learning computer science in college. Students without exper

24、ience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellons School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that its not just a confusing, endless string of letters

25、and numbers - but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. Its not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training coul

26、d increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determin

27、ed students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps thats become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but we try to gear lessons toward things theyre interested in, said Victor

28、ia Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably wont drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the Ruby on Rails language th

29、ey learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn - how to think logically through a problem and organize the results - apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron

30、students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers-in their pockets ,in their offices, in their homes -for the rest of their lives, The younger they learn how computers think, how to co

31、ax the machine into producing what they want -the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that -the better.21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to _A complete future job trainingB remodel the way of thinkingC formulate logical hypothesesD perfect artwork

32、 productionB观点题。依据题干Cortina holds回文定位在其次段。其次段指出Cortina认为过早的接触电脑是有益的，紧接着指出当小孩子学习电脑科学，他们就学习了如何去开发手机应用程序，或者创作艺术，或者验证假设。对于他们来说与大孩子相比，变更思维并不难。综上所述，Bremodel the way of thinking是对原文transform their thought的同义置换。22.In delivering lessons for high - schoolers , Flatiron has considered their_A experienceB inter

33、estC career prospectsD academic backgroundsB事实细微环节题。依据题干关键信息in delivering lessons for high-schoolers、Flatiron has considered，定位到第三段。整个第三段在叙述Flatiron School。其中，第三行The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but we try to gear lessons toward things theyre interested in(中学生们上同样的课程，但是我们力图以他们的爱好来调整课程)，表明

34、白该校开设课程的依据是学生的爱好，故选B interest。23.Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will _A help students learn other computer languagesB have to be upgraded when new technologies comeC need improving when students look for jobsD enable students to make big quick moneyA细微环节题。依据Deborah Seeh

35、orn 定位到文章第五段最终一句。Deborah说他们学习的技能(如何思索问题具有逻辑性并组织结果)可以应用到编码语言中去。选项A帮助学生学习另外的电脑语言是对这句话的概括。24.According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to _A bring forth innovative computer technologiesB stay longer in the information technology industryC become better prepared for the digitalized

36、 worldD compete with a future army of programmersC推理题。依据题干关键词the last paragraph和Flatiron students回文定位在最终一段。最终一段第一句指出Flatiron的学生不会全都进入IT界。紧接着其次句说明培育编码人员不是唯一目的，第三句进一步指出这些学生将会一生被电脑包围(生活在电脑时代)，对比四个所给选项，C become better prepared for the digitalized world与原文意思一样，故正确。25.The word coax(Line4,Para.6) is closes

37、t in meaning to _A persuadeB frightenC misguideD challengeA词义题。依据题干关键信息coax(Line 4, Para.6)，定位到最终一段第四行how to coax the machine into producing what they want(如何电脑生产他们想要的)，且该部分是与how computers think(电脑是如何思维的)并列的，都是学生学习的详细内容。正是因为两者并列，因此依据单词think可知coax同样含有肯定比方色调，且coax指的是让电脑生产他们想要的一种手段或方式。persuade劝告，劝诱，即劝诱

38、电脑生产他们想要的，语意恰当，是正确选项，本题正确答案为A persuade。Text 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens-a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands-once lent red to the often grey landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occup

39、ying about 16% of the species historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened .The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation , said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappo

40、inted. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as endangered, a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats .But Ashe and others argued that the threatened tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational

41、conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action. and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chickens habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said

42、 it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as pa

43、rt of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat , USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds ove

44、r the next 10 years .And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let states remain in the driver s seat for managing the species, Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric. S

45、ome Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. Not surprisingly, doesnt go far enough. The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,