中西方建筑文化的差异.pptx

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1、 中西方建筑文化的差异What is the What is the ArchitectureArchitecture？Architecture is the material carrier of human life.The need of Sheltering from the Wind and rainIs the original motive of architecture.It is a mirror of the geographical Condition and historical culture.Since the human culture emerged in Th

2、e world, architecture has taken Cultural connotation.Different nations usually have Different architectural cultures. Architectural Differences between North and South 中国南北建筑的区别The architectural characteristics of South 1. It is built up near the mountain or water.2. Southern residential courtyard i

3、s small, around the house together as a whole. 3. Southern residents use Chuan Dou Shi structure, more housing combination is more flexible. 4. In the south, the gables like the horse of the building. the south buildings are more white wall tiles, colour is quietly elegant.The architectural characte

4、ristics of North1.Northern residences are mainly composed of courtyard.2.Bricks and stones are usually peoples first choices.中西方建筑的区别Architectural Differences betweenChinese and Western Chinese architects used woods as the main building materials. delicate tough Morbidezza（细腻，柔美） gentle and reserved

5、 The line of beauty and the vividness of the artistic conception take priority.The main building material of the Western traditional architecture is stone. Straightforward Simple Rigid Majestic（庄严的，宏伟的）The architectural form is thick And heavy. Traditional Chinese people Believe in the idea of natur

6、e-human integration (“天人合一”). In our Chinese culture , we advocate that men should keep a Harmonious relationship with nature. Chinese architecture is required to Be like the nature. There are many Small hills and ponds in Chinese traditional gardens. As for Western people , they advocate Individual

7、ism which cares much about The individual. Thus the Western buildings tend to be detached (分离的，分开的) patterns while most Chinese traditional buildings are aggregate . The geomantic（风水的）culture and the theory of the five natural elements earth , water ,fire , metal and wood Are very Popular in Chinese

8、 architecture Western architects care much about Aesthetic geometry（几何美）in their architecture. Chinese traditional architecture is built in group. That is , more individual architectures make up a Big architectural group. They extend crosswise in space , required axial symmetry, and have the effect

9、of depth. The city distribution is always rectangular. Most of the western traditional architecture extends vertically In the space, requires to be tall , and has The straight effect. Their city distribution is usually concentric . The whole style is Extroverted , open , active, enterprising and fre

10、e. The bracket set（斗拱）is the basic vocabulary of Chinese traditional wooden architecture. Cornice can be used to Express status and emotion in pavilions , terraces and towers. The Western traditional architecture shows the eternality. It is regarded as God s creation , and prominence to beauty is given.