2020年中考英语模拟真题含答案05.pdf

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1、英语试卷第 1页（共 22页）英语试卷第 2页（共 22页） 绝密启用前 初中毕业升学考试 英语 （满分：90 分考试时间：100 分钟） 一、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1. Its fantastic to work as _ volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 ()2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I ga

2、ve her my QQ number and she gave me _. A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself ()3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor _ February 28, 2016. A. inB. atC. onD. to ()4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They _ them as their hobby. A. sellB. designC. receiveD

3、. collect ()5. Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA? Yes. Im afraid I will _ see him on screen. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom ()6. Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan. Sorry, I _. Ive promised Mum to go home

4、 right after school. A. canB. couldntC. needntD. mustnt ()7. Our country encourages more students _ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play ()8. The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer programAlphago. _ s

5、urprising news! A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ()9. Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city? No.Although it _ for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there. A. has startedB. has been on C. has been openD. has opened ()10. Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teac

6、h the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent ()11. Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books? My parents only allow me to read paper books. They _ my eyes. A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about ()12. In Chinese culture

7、, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also _. A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest ()13. The engineers _ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A. were

8、 fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing ()14. Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. Sorry. I couldnt remember _. A. when I learnt the word B. if I have learnt the word C. where should I put the silent “t” D. in which class did you teach the word ()15. Im going to Disneyland in S

9、hanghai next month. _. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. Thats all rightB. Have a good time C. Good luckD. I hope so 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 3页（共 22页）英语试卷第 4页（共 22页） Dear children,

10、How time flies! As your teacher, Id like to talk about “behaving like a grown-up” with you before you leave school. During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals.16of us can make it on our own. In an17world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in li

11、fe. Imagine having a18who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your19. But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown-ups who seem20in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults21trustworthy adults arou

12、nd us, we will certainly get into real trouble. Whats more, if we are always22that were right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the23. A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people f

13、ace a bad24, they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems25they become members of mature adults. Maybe youre now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then youre really

14、on the way to be a grown-up. Yours faithfully, Vivien ()16.A. NoneB. MostC.AnyD. Many ()17.A. ancientB. idealC. unknownD. equal ()18.A. directorB. teacherC. policemanD. doctor ()20.A. trappedB. surprisedC. boredD. frightened ()21.A. in front ofB. as well asC. instead ofD. along with ()22.A. reportin

15、gB. guessingC. thinkingD. discussing ()23.A. problemB. projectC. purposeD. power ()24.A. productionB. suggestionC. instructionD. situation ()25.A. unlessB. asC. untilD. when 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。 A Several days ago, I went to my aunts home

16、and saw my cousin who is studying English linguistics in a university. He showed me his learning materials. Here are two pages of them. Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing all

17、the time. ()26. When did “nice” come to mean “shy and nervous”? A. In the late 12th century.B. In the 13th century. C. During the 14th century.D. In the 18th century. ()27. The underlined word “these” refers to(指代) the following except that_. A. a loved one passes away B. we expect too much progress

18、 in an exam C. the store is out of our favourite drink D. we have eaten too much food at dinner ()28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us _. A. the meanings of all words are different at some point in history B. my cousin learns English well because of his learning materials C. we should know a

19、bout all the different meanings of words in history D. the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing 英语试卷第 5页（共 22页）英语试卷第 6页（共 22页） B In summer, its common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange

20、student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog, “Unlike Chinese women, American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglasses during summer. If you walk around an American college campus2, you will probably see girls o

21、ut on the grassy fields reading, but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3.” This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans dont want white skin. They would rather be tanned3. Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that

22、 many women and men will pay for fake4tans so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.” Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, “The process of tanning can help make peoples skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans

23、make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin.” Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amys blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried parasols arou

24、nd trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought attractive. But now, Chinese women prefer to be slim. In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it d

25、oesnt mean that its necessarily the correct or the best idea. New words: 1. parasol n. umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞 2. campus n. grounds of school, college or university 校园 3. tan n. the brown colour of sun-kissed skin 晒成的棕褐色 v. become brown by the sun 晒成棕褐色，晒黑 4. fake adj. not re

26、al 假的 ()29. What did Michelle Louis report in her research? A. Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin. B. Darker skin is popular among American women and men. C. Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them look thinner. D. Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150

27、 years ago. ()30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer. B.American college girls read on the grass because they want to be tanned. C. Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun. D.Amy th

28、ought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first. ()31. The writer really wants to tell us _. A. we should respect different standards of beauty B. the standards of beauty change at different times C. different countries have different standards of beauty D. its common for peopl

29、e to have only one idea of beauty C One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad. On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking t

30、o her mother about her day, repeating the next stops name cheerfully, praising her mothers long nails-trying to draw her mothers attention. Her mother just nodded and mumbled “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at le

31、ast get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the mother didnt notice that. It broke my heart and got me wondering-what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person s

32、he loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldnt look into her daughters eyes and even stop to listen to the girl? Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through Facebook. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes

33、 they are everything to their kids. This is not an isolated example. Ive seen too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isnt right. The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained

34、 how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves”, that is to say, they cant control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably

35、the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. Im uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 7页（共 22页）英语试卷第 8页（共 22页） hope is that this storm passes. ()32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass

36、age? A. The girl failed to attract her mothers attention. B. The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent. C. The writer has much experience about being a parent. D. Middle-aged parents know many brands of mobile phones. ()33. The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 4 means _. A. sprea

37、ding fastB. happening once C. increasing quicklyD. appearing suddenly ()34. In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _. A. the worries that children are crazy about mobile phones B. the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technology C. the sadness that the best smart phones c

38、ost parents too much money D. the hope that parents use new technology like smart phones properly ()35. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Middle-aged parentB.Ascene on the tube C. Technology slavesD. Mindless phone games 四、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 36. The boys

39、 uncle is good at(train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks. 37. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became(patient). 38. TFBOYS(sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly. 39. How(heavy) it rained in Euro

40、pe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed. 40. Xijin Ferry(西津渡) is one of new(couple) favourite places to take their wedding photos. B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. Yang Jiang(翻译) many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(堂吉诃德) is the most famous one. 42. Gr

41、andma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and(西红柿) for lunch. 43. Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, the(西部) of China. Travellers can watch giant pandas there. 44. Paul.is an excellent student at school. His performance always(使满意) us. 45. With the development of society, people

42、 are used to searching for the(最新的) information on the Internet. 五、短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l46, you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m47your manners in

43、the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, e-mails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc? As new research by Oxford University noted, “Its just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. The

44、ir first a48is not “over-sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e49 to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i50not looking through others phones and not gossiping(说闲话) about others

45、 over messages, e 51when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people. Although gossip is not h52chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so its b53no

46、t to gossip. Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by c54or sending personal messages. Nowadays technology has o55us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online. 46.47.48.49.

47、50. 51.52.53.54.55. 六、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) A Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years. Its lovers believe it is good for elderly peoples health But in recent years, it has many haters as well. They think too loud music or dancing too late into night influences peoples life. Should square dancing be supported or limited? Here are opinions from two groups of people. For Square dancing is a helpful way for elderly people to stay fit. Square dancing has become an important socializing opportunity(社交 英