2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、英语试卷第 1页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2页（共 12 页） 绝密启用前 甘肃省兰州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语 (满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟) 一、听力理解(共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. ABC 2. ABC 3. ABC 4.A. blewB. boughtC. brought 5.A. wonderfulB. dangerousC. fantastic 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. Thanks.B. Its OK.C. Never

2、mind. 7.A. Yes, sure.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Dont be nervous. 8.A. No, Im no.B. With pleasure.C. Sorry, Sir. 9.A. Its Sunday.B. Its June 5th.C.Its5:00. 10.A. Its windy.B. Its red.C. Its long. 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike. 12.A. She has a cold.B. She has

3、a fever.C. She has a toothache. 13.A. Yes, she will.B No, she wont.C. Yes, she is. 14.AIn a shop.B. In a library.C. In a school. 15.A. She has curly hair.B. She has long hair.C. She has short hair. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。 16. What is Helen doing now? A. She is playing volleyball. B She i

4、s playing soccer. C. She is playing badminton. 17. When was Helen on vacation? A. Last week.B Last month.C. Last year. 18. Who did Helen go with? A. Her family.B. Her friend.C. Her classmate. 19. What did Helen do in Central Park? A. Drew some pictures.B Rode a bike.C Took some photos. 20. What did

5、Rick do last week? A. He did his homework. B. He stayed at home to read and relax. C. He played football at school 第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每 空限填一词) Jim Green is an announcer for the program. His program is 21 among girls and boys, and most of the teenagers like him. Some of them often

6、make phone calls to him and thank him forhis work. There are lots of 22to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at six oclock every morning. He has some bread and23for breakfast. He leaves home at six thirty and gets to his office at seven fifteen. The program 24at seven thirty. He plays a new recor

7、d of the popsongs and modem music for his listeners. At eight its time for the news, Jim finishes his work atten thirty. He goes home in his car. He reads newspapers and listens to music25supper. Hethinks his life is very interesting. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_准考证号_ _ 英语试卷第 3页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 4页（共 12 页

8、） 二、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. Dont tell a lie. You are_ honest boy. A. aB.anC. theD. / 27. Toms iPad is much newer than _.And it is also more expensive. A. IB. meC. myD. mine 28. The Nile is one of the_rivers in the world. A. longB. longC. longerD. most longest 29. In

9、summer, food will go bad quickly_we put it into a fridge. A. ifB. unlessC. as soon asD. while 30._ fine weather it is! Lets go for a walk. Sounds like a great idea. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a 31. If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into_in the open air. A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain 3

10、2. Could you please tell me _? A. where are you fromB. how can I get there C whats the matter with youD. where does he live 33. Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women_ in the square. A. danceB. to danceC. DancesD. danced 34. Neither Tom nor I _interested in playing WeChat. A.

11、 amB. isC .areD. be 35. Only yesterday_ find out that his purse was lost. A. he wasB. was heC. did heD. he did 36. Bobs father cant stand _soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched 37.Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? _. A. Take it

12、easyB. You are welcome C. Thank youD. Sure, Id love to 38. I like the city_ the people are really kind and friendly. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who 39. I will call you as soon as he _ here. A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivesD. arrived 40. _times have you visited GansuScienceMuseum? Only once. A. How o

13、ftenB How manyC. how longD. How soon 三、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Last year I41 like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I didntunderstand her most of the time. I was 42to answer the teachers questions 43my poorpronunciation. I just h

14、id behind my textbook and never said44. Then one day I watched an English movie45Toy Story, I fell in love with it at once.So I began to watch other English movies, 46, I realized I could get the meaning by47forjust the keywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecretto languagelea

15、rning. I also learned some useful sentences likeIts a piece of cakeor It serves you right.Ididnt understand them at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 48in a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy my English class. And my English has improved a lot. 41.A. dontB.

16、 didntC. haventD. hadnt 42.A. proudB. afraidC. happyD. excited 43.A. because ofB. becauseC. sinceD. as 44.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything 45.A. calledB. callC. callingD. calls 46.A. as wellB. tooC. alsoD. neither 47.A. listenB. listenedC. listeningD. listens 英语试卷第 5页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 6页（共

17、 12 页） 48.A. upB. forC. atD. after B What can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day. It is verysimple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are49in the future. If you have strongand healthy good habits, it doesnt matter whether you fail or not today, because yo

18、u are sure tosucceed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However,if it goes long, you will 50all your goals and be successful.51the other hand, if youhave strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last. Why are habits so important?52you repeat the same act

19、ion and the same behaviorevery day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life. How can you 53good habits? There is nothing easier than developing good habits. Youwant to make a habit, and then you must do the a

20、ction every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating 54food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, readevery day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in55end. 49.A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully 50.A. achieveB. achievedC. achievingD

21、. achieves 51.A. InB. OnC.AtD. To 52.A. ButB. WhileC. BecauseD. Since 53.A. findB. offerC. realizeD. develop 54.A. healthB. healthyC. unhealthyD. healthily 55.A. theB. anC. aD. / 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回 答所提问题的最佳答案。 A After-schoolActivities Are you interes

22、ted in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16;00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss, Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room T

23、ime: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 56. IfAlice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over _ years old. A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. ten 57. Cindy is inter

24、ested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the _ on Sundays. A. libraryB. art roomC. gymD. playground 58. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him? A. Mr. Green.B. Miss. Miller.C. Mrs. Smith.D. Mr. Brown. 59. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the pa

25、ssage? A. Dancing.B. Painting.C. Singing.D. Ball games. 60. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A. Two and a half hours.B. One hour and a half. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_准考证号_ _ 英语试卷第 7页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 8页（共 12 页） C. Two hours.D. One hour. B As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Q

26、ing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life. Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature( 文 学 )from an early age. In 2

27、015when she was about to study in the U.S,Dongreceived an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job. The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poe

28、try andperforming, said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular. Under the slogan(口号)“Reading touches peoples hearts”, the new TV show Readers hasbecome a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works asboth hostess and producer. Rea

29、ders became a turning point in Dong s21 years of hosting She said it brought herquite ahuge challenge”. There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to makethorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so wejust have to t

30、ry and keep going. 61. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now? A. Readers. B. Chinese Poetry Conference. C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers. D. The Voice of China. 62. Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015? A. In FranceB. In EnglandC. In JapanD. In America 63. What does Dong Qing do at pres

31、ent? A.An actressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostess and producer 64. The underlined word“passion”in the second paragraph probably means “great _”. A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride 65. Whats the best title(题目)for the text? A. Find the Beauty of LifeB. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess C. Reading Touches P

32、eoples HeartsD. Dong Qinga Talented Lady C Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names;

33、 with his help, many people learned to read newspaper for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach theirchildren how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. after generations(几代人)of hard work, China has come a long way in

34、education. I am a beneficiary(受益者)of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music. Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school becausetheywill become their childrens first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program

35、(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished universityeducation and they are doing well at work. Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions( 地 区 ) the number of schooldropouts(辍学) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these

36、 places. Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is importantbecause it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them becomeresponsible citizens. Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a bigdiff

37、erence in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe oneday education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman onthis planet. 66.

38、 What did the writers father do in those days? A. He opened a bookstoreB. He opened a hospital C. He opened a night school.D. He opened a supermarket 67. Why is it important for girls to go to school? 英语试卷第 9页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 10页（共 12 页） A. Because they will become their childrens first teacher someday

39、 B. Because they love reading. C. Because they can learn how to write their own names. D. Because they can be smarter than boys. 68. Whats the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud EducationProgram? A. 3 million.B More than 3 million. C. Less than 3 million.D. Over 2

40、million. 69. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned? A. Education is about the young people. B. Education is about women and the girls. C. Education is about equality. D. Education is about money. 70.According to the passage, the writers Chinese dream is that _. A. all women can have cha

41、nces to get good education B. all people can have chances to get good education C. all children especially boys can have chances to get good education D. all children especially girls can have chances to get good education 五、任务型完形填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每 个单词限

42、用一次) overcomeother sayreturnfailure smileit happyconfidentlanguage As the71goes, smiling is sunshine in everyones heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr. Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that72was asimple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people wa

43、rm feelings, show your respect to73.Since a smile is a positive( 积 极 的 ) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become74and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even75,we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 76many difficulties as well as succe

44、ed in the end, Learning to 77 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, wecan get a smile in78.Then it can put us in a good mood. Whats more, it can also help usbuild a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a79 which can help others understand us better. Therefore, lets

45、 start to smile and live a b etter and80 life. 六、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not withyou? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes,then youve g

46、ot addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones. Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in thelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,peopleare watching theirmobile phones. From family partyto dating with friend, people couldnt top checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones andsnubbing(忽 视)the pers

47、ons in front completely. Phubbing(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids. Phubbing is a new word which comes from the wordsphoneandsnub. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone.因为玩手机， 更多的人变得沉默。 They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.time, spend, too, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don t have time to communicate with persons in real life. If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will s