2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、英语试卷第 1页（共 22页）英语试卷第 2页（共 22页） 绝密启用前 湖南省娄底市 2018 年初中毕业学业考试 英语 (满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟) 一、听力理解(共两节,20 小题；每小题 1 分,计 20 分) 第一节听下面 5 段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时 间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. A.B. C. 2. A.B.C. 3. A.B. C. 4. A.B. C. 5. A.B.C. 第二节 听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的 A. B. C 三

2、个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 听下面的对话,回答第 6 小题。 6. Whom does the schoolbag belong to? A. Jack.B. Cindy.C. John. 听下面的对话,回答第 7 小题。 7. What will Chris have for breakfast? A. Cakes.B. Eggs.C. Noodles. 听下面的对话,回答第 8 小题。 8. How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland? A.

3、About 100 meters. B.About 200 meters. C.About 300 meters. 听下面的对话,回答第 9 小题。 9. What kind of movies does David like better? A. Scary movies. B.Action movies. C. Cartoons. 听下面的对话,回答第 10 小题。 10. When did Hawking leave us forever? A. On March 4th. B. On March 14th. C. On March 15th. 听下面的对话,回答第 11 至 12 小题

4、。 11. What is Sam doing now? A. He is drawing. B. He is doing the dishes. C. He is doing his homework. 12. How often should Sam clean his room? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面的对话,回答第 13 至 14 小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A.At the cinema. B.At the hotel. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-

5、毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 3页（共 22页）英语试卷第 4页（共 22页） C.At the airport. 14. How much should the girl pay? A. 26 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 60 yuan. 听下面的对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. Where did John go last weekend? A.Apark.B.Afactory.C.Avillage. 16. Why did John help to sell grapes? A. Because he wanted to eat grapes. B. B

6、ecause he enjoyed the countryside. C. Because he wanted to help the old grandpa. 17. How will they go there next weekend? A. By Bus.B. By Car.C. By bike. 听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy. 19. Who often helped the old lady? A. Her family.B. He

7、r relatives.D. Mike. 20. Whats the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy? A. Classmates.B. Neighbors.C. Teammates. 二、完形填空(共 10.小题；每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最 佳答案。 In spring, the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some 21.

8、 There were many big round watermelons in the field when22came. One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot. The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by 23. Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field. When he got to the field, he was excited t

9、o find so many big watermelons. He chose one of the24watermelons and picked it. Then he tried to lift it25his shoulder to carry it home. Wow! Its so heavy! Lulu tried several times, but he failed again and again. He felt so tired that he decided to26. Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi27with a hoop(环)

10、. Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll(滚动) , the watermelon can roll too,28it was also round. Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward29. At last he got home with the watermelon. After knowing the story, the mother pig30 Lulu My child, youre really clever! Remember, u

11、se your head and you will always find a way! 21.A. riceB. treesC. watermelons 22.A. springB. summerC. winter 23.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself 24.A. reddestB. smallestC. biggest 25.A. onB. offC. behind 26.A. give upB. stand upC. get up 27.A. swimmingB. playingC. sleeping 28.A. soB. butC. because 29.

12、A. carefullyB. badlyC. clearly 30.A. beatB. praisedC. improved 三、阅读理解(共三节,25 小题；每小题 2 分,计 50 分) 第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写 A,不符合的写 B。 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like Meatout Day, Earth day and Buy Nothing Day. Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the

13、world dont eat any meat for one day. In this way, theyll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体). Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and dont us

14、e their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people dont buy anything. Buy nothing means make no rubbish. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. D

15、o you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 31. Many people dont eat any meat on Meatout Day. 32. Many people do something to protect the environment on Earth Day. 33. In Italy, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars on April 22nd. 34.All people bu

16、y and sell nothing on Buy Nothing Day. 35.According to the passage, people have these special days to save the earth. 第二节阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, co

17、me and join our clubs this weekend in our school. 英语试卷第 5页（共 22页）英语试卷第 6页（共 22页） Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Satu

18、rday8:30 am10:30 a.m Place: Building 3Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturda

19、y9: 00 a.m11:00 a.m Place: Building 3Room 502 Chinese Knot Club Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday2:30 p.m4:30 p.m Place: Building 3Room 603 36. Sky Lanterns are made of

20、_. A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper C. red and yellow ropes 36. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to _. A. Building 3 Room 501 B. Building 3 Room 502 C. Building 3 Room 603 38. If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you cant go to _. A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C.

21、Chinese Knot Club 39. This passage is probably _. A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news 40. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A. They are all made by machine. B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. B During my second month of the nursin

22、g school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard working student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one. What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school? What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost ev

23、ery day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty, so did my classmates. Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would influence our test grade. Of course, said the teacher.In yo

24、ur life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them. Ive never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her n

25、ame was Dorothy. 41.How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question? A.Angry.B. Surprised.C. Excited. 42. What did the cleaning woman look like? A. She was not tall. B. She was young. C. She had white hair. 43.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.All people an

26、d jobs are important. B. Only a few students got full marks in the test. C. The writer worked hard and did well in her study. 44. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should learn all the subjects well. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 7页（共 22页）英语试卷第 8页（共 22页） B. We should get high grade

27、s in every test. C. We should care and pay attention to all people around us. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A.AWoman Cleaner. B.AHardworking Student. C.An Unforgettable Lesson. C In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is too hard to learn,

28、 right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn! However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang C

29、hinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eighteen months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first re

30、ason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand

31、 Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. 46.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Written Chi

32、nese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B.Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. C. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 47. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage? A.背诵B.默写C.编写 48. There are _ reasons to explain why man

33、y famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. twoB. fourC. over four 49. We can infer (推测) from the passage that _. A. President Xi Jingping praisedArabella in public. B. learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. C. it is easier for people who can s

34、peak Chinese to travel or do business in China. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese learning. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous people. 第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Even if sadness is part of our l

35、ife, lets try to make it small.51. _. Exercise. Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind. 52. _. Listen to music. 53. _.Some kinds of music work better than others, so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you. 54. _. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watchi

36、ng a sunrise, taking a hot shower, or something like that. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. 55. _.You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. A. Take some me time B. It can be your favourite music C. Try a

37、nd practise them every day to make them a habit 英语试卷第 9页（共 22页）英语试卷第 10页（共 22页） D. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxed E. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad 四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每 空最多不超

38、过三个单词)。 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 56. _ very hard life. Her heart was 57. _ ( break) every time her son asked, Can I have some more bread, Mommy？ One day,58. _ her son asked the same question again, she bought some food with

39、 her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strongminded. She used to love writing, so she decided 59. _ (write) some articles for magazines to make money. Things went 60. _ (well) than before. Thanks to some free 61. _ (vegetable) provided by the loc

40、al food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 62. _ (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lilys mind, 63. _ not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet？ She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 6

41、4. _ (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 65. _ (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 五、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 (A: JohnB:Alan) A: Good morning, Ala

42、n! Long time no see. B: 66. _. A: Did you come back to Loudi yesterday？ B: 67. _. It was crowded on my way home yesterday. A: Oh! Today is Dragon Boat Festival. Do you have any activities？ B: Ive no idea. 68. _？ A: Yes, there is a boat race in Loudi this morning. B: 69. _？ A: Id love to, but I have

43、an important English exam this morning. B: 70. _. A: Thank you very much. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 What does a cake look like？ Maybe youve got lots of different answers in mind, but Zhou Yi and his teams cakes will certainly make you feel amazed! Zhou is called Chinas Sugar

44、 King. Last November in the UK. he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals(铜牌) at the International Cake Competition, the worlds largest cake competition. Zhou and his teams cakes show not only their great cake making skills, but also traditional Chinese culture and art. For example

45、, one of the gold medalwinning cakes shows Chinas first and only female(女性的) emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman. 74. Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world! But dont think creating such amazing works of art is very easy. Some parts were made eight times just because

46、 the result was not quite what I wanted, Zhou said. You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit. 75. 他希望能通过他让人 -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 11页（共 22页）英语试卷第 12页（共 22页） 们更多地了解中国。 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 71. How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？ 72. Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？ 73. If you were Zhou Yi, what would you make to join the competition？ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 74. 75. 七、书面表达（计 10 分） 机器人 Sophia 的问世,引起了大家极大的兴趣。 如果将来你有一个机器人,你想用它 来干什么呢？为此,你们