5种简单基本句型.ppt
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1、Basic Sentence PatternsPoint out the fine sentences1.The man who had been standing by the door when she arrived.2.Exhausted, the traveler reached home.3.Running through the low meadows by the sliding river.4.Tiptoeing to the crib, she kissed the sleeping baby.5.Roger and Lester piling on at the goal
2、 line.6.Intelligent and hard-working, the girl passed the examination.7.Young and ambitious, he aims high.Point out the fine sentences8. He is an independent devil. Thinks for himself.9. To be loved. One must love.10. Excellent!11. How can I forgive him for what he said? While he goes on saying it.1
3、2. Running down the street, my nose felt frozen.13. After hiking all day, the mountain seemed no nearer.14. The capital of China, Beijing, is my birthplace.Point out the fine sentences15. In despair, the girl turned to her friends for help.16. A steady hand is needed to painted landscapes.17. He bou
4、ght his first car last winter, it never ran well.18. Which team will show the best sportsmanship is the most important thing.19. She is very tall, she is also unusually graceful.20. It was raining hard they could not work in the fields.What Is a Sentence?lA sentence is a group of words that we use t
5、o communicate our idea in writing or in speech.lIt is a complete, independent unit of thought and consists of two main parts: a subject and a predicate.lThe first letter of a sentence must be capitalized, and the sentence must end with a final punctuation mark in the form of a period(.), a question
6、mark(?), or an exclamation point(!).Sample Sentencessubjectverbcomplement1.The boy2.The boy3.The girl4.The girl5.The man6.A thief7.(You)ran.ranyelled.yelledbought tookSaveafter the bus.loudly at her friend.a new hat.my bicycle.the environment.句子成分句子成分lSubject 主语主语lPredicate 谓语谓语lObject 宾语宾语lPredicat
7、ive 表语表语lAttribute 定语定语lAdverbial 状语状语lComplement 补语补语lCompositive 同位语同位语lParenthesis 插入语插入语Subject + Intransitive VerblThe sun rises.lIt kept raining for days and at last the weather settled.lThey have been divorced for years and have never communicated ever since.Subject + transitive verb + object
8、lAs friends, we should share our joys and sorrows.lThey have a lot in common, so they have become friends.lHe enjoys reading books.lWhen I came into the classroom, he was pretending to be doing his homework.lShe told me that she had passed the exam.Subject + link v. + predicativelToo much work is no
9、 excuse for not study.lThe book is interesting and useful.lThe students are on the playground, playing. lThe purpose of my visit is to talk with you about your study.lMy job is teaching English. lThe reason for my absence was that I was very sick.Link verbsl(1)表示特征和存在状态的)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, appear,
10、 look, smell, taste, sound, feel. l(2)表示状态延续的)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. l(3)表示状态变化的)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.Subject + Verb + Object(i) + Object(d)lLast week, my father gave me an MP4 as a birthday gift.lLast week, my father gave an MP4 to me as a birth
11、day gift.lHe made me a new dress.lHe made a new dress for me.Subject + Verb + Object(i) + Object(d)l常跟双宾语的动词有:常跟双宾语的动词有:l(需借助(需借助to的)的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。等。l(需借助(需借助for 的)的) buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make,
12、 order, sing, save, spare,等。等。Subject + verb + object + complementlWe elected him our monitor.lWe find this interesting.lThe teacher told us to look at those examples.lWe heard him singing next door.lWe heard him sing next door just now.lWe saw him taken away by the police.lIn his dream, he found hi
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