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1、Book 6 module 6 War and Peacereading practice -Winston Churchills SpeechAbout Winston Churchill 1) Who was Winston Churchill? 2) When did he live ? 3) What did he do? 4) What is he famous for? 愤怒的丘吉尔愤怒的丘吉尔 1941年年1月月27日,刚开完会的丘日,刚开完会的丘吉尔来到吉尔来到唐宁街唐宁街10号号休息。休息。 然而,抽着雪茄的丘吉尔显得过然而,抽着雪茄的丘吉尔显得过于轻松,跟摄影师卡什所设想的
2、于轻松,跟摄影师卡什所设想的领导神韵不符,于是卡什走上前领导神韵不符,于是卡什走上前去,把雪茄从这位领袖的嘴里拿去,把雪茄从这位领袖的嘴里拿开。开。 丘吉尔吃了一惊,他被卡什的举丘吉尔吃了一惊,他被卡什的举动激怒了。动激怒了。 就在他怒视卡什的一刹那,卡什就在他怒视卡什的一刹那,卡什按下了快门。这张照片在世界广按下了快门。这张照片在世界广为流传,成为丘吉尔照片中最著为流传,成为丘吉尔照片中最著名的一张。名的一张。 温斯顿丘吉尔,政治家、画家、演说家、作家以政治家、画家、演说家、作家以及记者,及记者,1953年诺贝尔文学奖诺贝尔文学奖得主(获奖作品不需要战争),曾于19401945年及19511
3、955年期间两度任英国首相,被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一,带领英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。 据传为历史上掌握英语单词词汇量最多的人之一为历史上掌握英语单词词汇量最多的人之一(十二万多)(十二万多)。 被美国杂志展示列为近百年来世界最有说服近百年来世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一。力的八大演说家之一。2002年,BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查,结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。 1 政治家政治家 2 辛劳辛劳 3 撤退撤退 4 鼓励鼓励 5 投降投降 6 策略策略 7 引用引用 statesman toil retreat encourage surrende
4、r strategy quoteDiscuss in groups Make sure you understand the meanings of each paragraph. Note: the House of Commons 下议院下议院 Dunkirk 敦刻尔克敦刻尔克 German Air Force 德国空军德国空军 Language points: 分析下列句子的结构和成分。 1 He is especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to def
5、eat the enemy. defeat: The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle. I ve tried to solve the problem , but it defeats me! suffer many defeatsV 打败打败它把我难住了它把我难住了失败失败 2 Many of these speeches contained lines which are remembered even today.Line 的词意的词意 a straight line The old mans face was covered in lin
6、es and wrinkles.the front line cross the line from Mexico into the US the last two lines of a poem Just a short line to say thanks a fishing-line Hang the clothes on the line.一条直线一条直线(皮肤)纹理(皮肤)纹理国界线国界线句子句子只言片语只言片语钓鱼线钓鱼线绳子绳子 3 I have nothing to offer but blood, toil , tears and sweat. 参考译文 :我能奉献的唯有热血
7、、辛劳、我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。泪水和汗水。体会体会 but 的含义的含义 1 ) The problem is anything but easy.2 ) Everyone was there but him.3 )Nobody but you could be so selfish.这个问题可绝对这个问题可绝对 不容易不容易除了他之外,所有的人都在除了他之外,所有的人都在 。除了你之外,谁也不会这么自私除了你之外,谁也不会这么自私 。4 The only escape was to cross the sea back to England.5 set out from-6
8、draw attention to 7-we shall never surrender- 我们将永不投降。我们将永不投降。 Shall 在这个句子中在这个句子中不不表示将来时表示将来时。 Shall可用于各种人称,表示强烈的感情,可用于各种人称,表示强烈的感情,例如,要求,威胁,命令。例如,要求,威胁,命令。 You shall pay for this. He shall be punished if he disobeys.你一定要为此付出代价。你一定要为此付出代价。他如不服从就要受到惩罚。他如不服从就要受到惩罚。8 Never in the field of human conflic
9、t was so much owed by so many to so few. 在人类战争史上在人类战争史上,从来没有一次象这样从来没有一次象这样,以如此少以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功的兵力取得如此大的成功. owe : v 欠债欠债 , 归功于,归功于,感激感激他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。He owes his success more to luck than to ability.句中句中never 为否定副词,位于句首句子要倒装,类似用法的副词有为否定副词,位于句首句子要倒装,类似用法的副词有Seldom, rarely , litt
10、le , hardly ,nowhere 等。等。我从没有读过这样的小说。我从没有读过这样的小说。无论在哪里都找不到他想要的那本书。无论在哪里都找不到他想要的那本书。Never have I read such stories.Nowhere could he find the book he wanted. 9 Many people believe that Churchills leadership inspired people to remain brave in the face of Nazi Germany.鼓舞,激励鼓舞,激励系动词系动词 remain + adj 作表语作表
11、语面对面对-;在在-面前面前达标训练 巩固提升 A级 1单词填空 The soldiers were ordered to r_ to safer positions. Liu hulan would rather die than s_. The new s_ may not work out. To q_ an old saying, every dog has his day.etreaturrendertrategyuote 介词填空: 1 Winston Churchill is well known _ a statesman ,politician and the British
12、 Prime Minister during most of the Second World War. 2 The country had been _ war for over 8 months. 3 I have nothing to offer _ blood, toil ,tears and sweat. 4 Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many _ so few. 5 Churchill s leadership inspired people to remain brave _ the f
13、ace of Nazi Germany.at asbuttoin B 级 1 Did he _ the match? -Certainly. No one can _ him. A defeat, win over B win ,match C win against , win D beat,defeat win 的的 宾语是比赛,宾语是比赛,defeat 的宾语是对手。的宾语是对手。 match sb 意思是比得上,及得上。意思是比得上,及得上。 2-why do you look sad? -There are so many problems _. A remaining to set
14、tle B remained settling C remaining to be settled D remained to be settled remain to be done 有待进一步去做,有待进一步去做,remain系动词无被动。系动词无被动。 3 Little _ about her own safety, though she was in danger . A did Rose care B Rose did care C Rose does care D does Rose care 4Teenager as he is,Tony can resist_what he d
15、oesnt like to do. Ato be done Bto do Cdoing Dbeing doneCresist意为意为“抵制;抵抗抵制;抵抗”,后跟动词,后跟动词-ing形式。形式。句意为句意为“虽然只有十几岁,但托尼能够抵制他虽然只有十几岁,但托尼能够抵制他不喜欢做的事不喜欢做的事”。 C级 Sentences practice 造句练习 1 包含一个定语从句 2 半倒装 3 含remainIn spite of their quarrel , they remained the best of friends.知识梳理,归纳总结 Words and phrases defea
16、t the enemy line leader of a new government be at war for- suffer many defeats toil retreat set out a temporary defeat draw attention to a small number of threaten force sb to do inspire sb to do remain brave spoken Englishsentences 1 I have nothing to _ _ blood, toil ,tears and _. 2 We shall fight
17、_ the beaches , we shall fight _ the landing grounds , we shall fight _ the fields and _ the streets, we shall fight _ the hills; we shall never surrender. 3 In years _ come, this was their _ hour. 4 Never in the field of human _ was so much owed by so many to so _. 5 Now this is not the end . It is
18、 not even the beginning of the _. But it is , perhaps , the end of the _. 丘吉尔最后一次演讲 二战时期的英国首相丘吉尔不仅是一位杰出的政治家,而且是一位才华横溢的演讲家,正是他无数次激昂慷慨的演讲,给了当时怀疑、忧郁的英国民众以巨大的精神力量,使整个英国树立起坚持不懈、战斗到底的民族气概。 他最后一次演讲是在剑桥大学的毕业典礼上。1940年,德国轰炸伦敦后,整个英国都沉浸在怀疑、忧郁的情绪中。1941年10月29日,丘吉尔出席了剑桥大学的毕业典礼。开始的时候,校长想请首相率先致辞。丘吉尔说:不,我到典礼结束前20分钟再讲
19、。 在典礼进行到最后20分钟的时候,校长把一直坐在一旁的首相介绍给大家,请首相致辞。丘吉尔站在主席台上,从容地脱下大衣,摘下帽子,默默地注视着台下的几千名青年学生。一分钟后,他挥舞着拳头,开始了他习惯式的演讲。演讲持续了20分钟。但是,这20分钟,他只不断重复着讲了两句相同的话:坚持到底,永不放弃!坚持到底,永不放弃! 演讲结束了,丘吉尔穿上大衣,戴上帽子,从容地离开了会场。整个会场鸦雀无声,几分钟的寂静之后,掌声雷动。大家纷纷站立起来,热泪盈眶,目送着远去的首相。 这场演讲被称为成功学演讲史上的经典之作。在民族危亡的关头,在整个民族需要一种坚强的时候,他用这种方式告诉人民:胜利没有什么困难,战胜敌人也没有困难,只要坚持到底,永不放弃。 这场演讲之后的第二天,英国所有报纸的头版标题都是这样的一句话:坚持到底,永不放弃!这句话,成为当时英国的民族精神,也迅速成为世界反法西斯战线的精神旗帜。 无论是一个国家、一个民族,还是一个人,都需要这样一种精神。缺乏恒心、半途而废是大多数失败的主要根源缺乏恒心、半途而废是大多数失败的主要根源。成功的主要原因是一个人坚韧不拔的恒心和忍耐力量坚韧不拔的恒心和忍耐力量,是一个人在逆境中依然坚强不屈的精神意志。
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