M6U3语法虚拟语气.ppt

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1、Grammar and usage M6 U3宁乡十三中 刘瑞华Task 1 忆一忆Translate the sentences into Chinese1. If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about. 2. If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.3. If you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your sh

2、oes before going into someones house.Subjunctive Mood Unreal ConditionalsGrammar and usage 虚拟语气Task 2 学一学 虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设, ,或或一种主观愿望一种主观愿望, ,即认为动词所表示的动作即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式的动词形式. .虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气的定义关键是什么关键是什么?与事实相与事实相反！反！1.如果你早十分钟进入聊天室的话，就知道我们在谈论什么了。If you ha

3、d joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about.表示与_的假设,在这种情况下, 条件句中谓语动词一般用_, 主句中谓语动词用_.had donewould/should/could/ might have done过去相反would-could-might-能力能力/可能性可能性打算打算/计划计划可能性可能性If I _busy last night, I _ to see the film with you.had not beenwould have goneEx

4、ercise:If he_ more carefully, he _the car accident yesterday. would not have had had driven Exercise:2.如果我有这个机会的话，我就会立即要一个克隆的孩子.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby.表示与_的假设,在这种情况下, 条件句中谓语动词一般用_主句中谓语动词用_did (be-were) would/could/might do现在相反If I werent addicted to QQ games,_ What would hap

5、pen if you were not addicted to QQ games?Exercise:I would make greater progress in my studies.（ 我将会在学习中取得很大的进步）我将会在学习中取得很大的进步）1. 1.假如现在我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。假如现在我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。 If I had more time now，I would study German.2. 要是我象你一样年轻要是我象你一样年轻, ,我就会找更多的时间锻炼我就会找更多的时间锻炼. . If I were young as you, I would fi

6、nd more time to exercise. 3. 如果你来到文莱,你进别人家之前得脱鞋。 If you came to Brunei in the future , you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.表示与_的假设, 条件句中谓语动词一般用a_ b_ c_ 主句中谓语动词用_were to + dodid (bewere)should + dowould/could/might do将来相反1. If you _a full mark next time, I would tre

7、at you to a big meal. A. got B. get C. were getting D. will get 2. I dont think hell attend the party, and what _ he wear if he should attend it? A. were B. had C. would D. didExercise:A. gotC. would如果明天下雨，运动会就推迟举行1. If it rained tomorrow, 2. If it should rain tomorrow, 3. If it were to rain tomorro

8、w, the sports meeting would be put off.Task 3 练一练 If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky freely. 1.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能自由地在天空飞翔。2.如果你昨天去听音乐会的话， 你将会遇到她了。3.如果明天下雨的话，会议将会推迟。If you had gone to the concert yesterday, you would have met her. If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. Translation

9、If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely.If you had gone to the concert yesterday, you would have met her. If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. Note:在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将这些词放在句首. Were I a bird Had you gone to Should it rain Change the following sentences into

10、normal order.1. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.Exercise: 2. Had you come earlier, you would have met my sister.=If you had come earlier, you would have met my sister.3. Were you to take the train, you would be there much sooner. =I

11、f you were to take the train, you would be there much sooner.Task 4 记一记从从 句句主主 句句与与现在现在事事实相反实相反与与过去过去事事实相反实相反与与将来将来事事实相反实相反Note: 在条件句中如果出现were, had, should 可省去if，将这些词放在句首. did (be-were）would could + domighthad + donewouldcould + havemight done1. did2.should + do3.were to + dowould could +domightTask

12、 5 比一比1Challenge :2 3 4 56 1. Past truth:在2008年北京奥运会上，刘翔由于右脚伤痛 ，遗憾地退出了比赛。 Please use the unreal conditionals to imagine an opposite situation. If Liu Xiang had not injured his right leg, he would have taken part in the 2008 Olympic Games.2.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child_. A. wouldnt

13、be lying there for two hours B. wouldnt have laid there for two hours C. wouldnt have lied there for two hours D. wouldnt have lain there for two hours_it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will3. Topic:If we were back to three year

14、s before, (at least two sentences)4. Can you combine the sentences using unreal conditionals:1.He is addicted to the computer games.2.He doesnt make greater progress in his studies.If he were not addicted to the computer games, he would make greater progress in his studies.5. Translate:如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附

15、近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。You probably wouldnt get too much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. 6. Multiple choice: He suggested that the work right away. A. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be finished The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _rain. A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. wouldSummary of this period一一. .虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气的定义. .二二. .虚拟语气用在虚拟语气用在if if 引导的与现在引导的与现在 事实事实, ,将来事实将来事实, ,过去事实相反的过去事实相反的 非真实条件状语从句中非真实条件状语从句中. .三三. .一般条件句中虚拟语气的倒装一般条件句中虚拟语气的倒装. . Homework:Finish the exercises on Page 116.