2022英语最基础的语法句型.docx

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1、2022英语最基础的语法句型英语最基础的语法句型学习英语基础口语，快速提高英语口语水平对当代中国人，尤其是年轻一代显的尤为重要。下面是我整理的关于英语最基础的语法句型，希望大家仔细阅读!句型1.S(主) + Vi(不迭物动词)(谓)Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial(状语) 内容来自Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle

2、 (分词) CopyRight .comI'll go swimming.句型2. S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)We like English.1) S + VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)I want to help him. 内容来自常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise,propose, purpose, r

3、efuse, want, wish等。3) S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn,observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4) S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, a

4、dvise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss,practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 内容来自5) S + VT + That-clauseI don't think (that) he is right. 内容来自常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得), hear

5、(据说), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(警惕), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出)，show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(以为惊奇)。句型3. S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)( 系动词)+ P(表)We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可能用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变革的动词

6、，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表持续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表刹时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其余动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue,hang等。1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词)He is a boy.This is mine.2) S + Lv + Adj(形容词) CopyRight .comShe is beautiful.3) S + Lv +

7、Adv (副词)Class is over.4) S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health. 内容来自5) S + Lv + Participle(分词)He is excited. CopyRight .comThe film is interesting.句型4. S (主)+ VT (谓)+ In O(间接 宾) + D O(干脆 宾)I give you help.1) S + VT + N/Pron + NI sent him a book.I bought May a book. 内容来自2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for

8、-phraseHe sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前须要加to 的.常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来)， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe,pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 CopyRight .com间接宾语前须要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choo

9、se, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, spare等。句型5. S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾) + O C(宾补)I make you clear.1) S + VT + N/Pron + NWe named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。 内容来自2) S + VT + N/Pron + AdjHe painted the wall white

10、. CopyRight .com常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn,want, wash, wipe, wish等。 CopyRight .com3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep PhraseShe always keeps everything in good order. 内容来自4) S + VT + N/Pron + InfinitiveI wish you to stay. 内容来自I made him w

11、ork常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, CopyRight .comexpect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request,teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, lo

12、ok at, make,notice, see, watch等。5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词)I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, CopyRight .comobserve, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-

13、word + InfinitiveHe show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clauseHe told me that the film was great. 内容来自常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause 内容来自He asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第8页 共8页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页第 8 页 共 8 页