江苏省木渎高级中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题.pdf

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1、江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题江苏省木渎高级中学江苏省木渎高级中学 20212021 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题第一部分听力（共两节， 满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1。5 分， 满分 7。5 分）听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例：How

2、 much is the shirt? A。19.15 B。9.18 C.9.15答案是 C。1. What does the man mean?A。 Hell help the woman move the booksB. Hell keep the books for the woman 。C。 He can carry the books with one hand 。2。 What is James probably？A. A biologist。B. A teacher。C. A student。3. Where are the speakers most probably？A。 I

3、n a bookstore。B. In a library.C .In a post office4。 What did the man forget to bring with him?A。 His cameraB。 His cellphoneC. His ipad1江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题5。 How did Bill probably get to New York?A。 By air.B。 By busC. By train.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22。5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7

4、题。6。 Why does the woman come to the mans shop？A. She wants to buy more cherriesB。 The cherries she bought yesterday were bad.C。 The man didnt give her the right weight of cherries7.How many kilos of cherries will the woman take home today？A. TwoB. One and a halfC. Two and a half。听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8

5、。 What does the man advise the woman to do？A. Buy a new cellphoneB. Have her cellphone repairedC. Ask her dad for an iPhone9. What has the woman heard about Honor 4C？A. It is fairly well-knownB。 It is of good qualityXiaomi phones听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题.10。 What is the mans address?A. 314 Zhongshan St

6、reetB. 340 Zhongshan StreetC. 314 Zhongshan ParkC. It is better than the11。 What do we know about the pizza?2江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题A. It has cheese and fruit on itB。It will be for two peopleyuan12 How will the man pay for the pizza？A。 By credit cardB. By checkC. In cashC 。It costs 78听第 9 段

7、材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When did the man go to look at those new apartments?A This afternoon 。B。 This morningC. Yesterday afternoon14。 Which of the following can be found in the community?A. A museumB. A cinema。C. A church15.How long will the man take to go to work from his new house？A. Five minutesB。

8、Twentyfive minutesC。 Thirty minutes16. How much would the man pay if he rents the apartment with his workmate ?A。 1，000 yuan a mouth .听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the best amount of sleep for most adults according to the talk?A. Nearly 7 hoursB。 7 to 8 hoursC。 About 9 hoursB。 2,000 yuan a mon

9、thC。 1,000 yuan a week.18. How much exercise per day does the speaker suggest for good sleep ?A. 20 to 30 minutesB。 30 to 40 minutesC. 40 to 50 minutes19. How many “ donts “ are mentioned in the talk?A. 5B. 4C。 320. What is the speakers view on sleeping and getting up at regular times？3江苏省木渎高级中学 202

10、1 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题A。 Its normalB. Its vitalC. Its unnecessary。第二部分第二部分阅读阅读 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37。5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AThis brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stageof life. Its formal, serious style

11、closely matches its content， a school-masterly book on schooling。The author， W. H。 Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing。 In his opinion, readingdoesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page； it means taking in the information， digestingit and incorporating it into oneself just

12、 as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of him。The goal is to bring the information back to life ， not just to treat it as dead facts on paperfrom dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact ，the aim of reading isto express the information you have

13、got from the text。 Ive seen itagainand again ：Someone who cant express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someonewho hasnt read it at all. Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specifictips for studying languages, math ， science and hi

14、story. He generally handles these topicsthoroughly and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit toomuch passion regarding history to his students ， that was a hundred times more than my historyteachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the boo

15、k he ignores the arts 。As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do， thoughthe study differs slightly in kind 。 Although its commonly believed that the arts can only benaturally acquired, actually， learning the arts is no more natural than learning French

16、 ormathematics. My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snoneof the references seem newer than the late 1950s。 As a result， the discussion misses the entirecomputer age。 These are small points, though， and dont affect the main discussion. I recommend it

17、to anystudent and any teacher, including the selftaught student.21. According to Armstrong， what is the goal of reading?A. gain knowledge and expand ones viewB。 express ideas based on what one has readC. understand the meaning between the linesD。 gets information and keeps it alive in memory4江苏省木渎高级

18、中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题22. The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_ 。A。 is as natural as learning a language B。 demands real passionC。 is less natural than learning maths D. requires great efforts23。 What can this passage be classified as？A. an advertisementB. a book reviewC。 a fe

19、ature storyD。 a news reportBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home couldplay a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environmentwork for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of

20、 your dietplan。 Open the curtains and turn up the lights 。 Dark environments are more likely to encourageovereating , for people are often less selfconscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly litplaces-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and f

21、lood the place with brightness。 Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites。 In one study, people whoate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room。 Warm colorslike yellow make food appear more appetizing， while cold colors make us feel les

22、s hungry. So whenits time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewercalories（卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals 。 Begin keeping track of thetime， and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes， And while youre at i

23、t, actually sit downto eat. If you need some help slowing down ， turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely torush through a meal.Downsize the dishes， Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we c

24、hoose a large spoonover a smaller one ，total intake(摄入） jumps by 14 percent 。 And well pour about 30 percentmore liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall， skinny glass.5江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题24.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_。A. their home comfortsC. house buyin

25、gB. their body shapeD。 healthy diets25。A home environment in blue can help people_。A.digest food betterC。burn more caloriesB.reduce food intakeD.regain their appetites26。What are people advised to do at mealtimesA.Eat quickly.C.Use smaller spoons。B。Play fast music.D。Turn down the lights.27.What can

26、be a suitable title for the text ？A.Is Your House Making You Fat ？C.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessB。Ways of Serving DinnerD.Is Your Home Environment Relax？CWhenever the word “hero” comes to me， I immediately think of three Hs: honorable, hardworking,and happy. When I think more about this word, I pic

27、ture someone who has accomplished good thingsfor people and tries to do the right thing. Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I findto be very heroic.Hattie was born in Baltimore ， Maryland on April 5， 1901。 During her time at College sheearned her Bachelors Degree in Bacteriology and Physi

28、ology. These were just the first stepstowards what she was finally going to be remembered for. After college ， Hattie attended JohnsHopkins School of Medicine and received her medical degree。After her education, she pursued her career， and after much time and hard work， she drasticallyreduced the nu

29、mber of infants （幼儿)dying from meningitis（脑膜炎） 。 Hattie was very dedicatedto her work and helped at as many locations as she could。 Spending substantial（大量的)time inthe laboratory， Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease ， which decreased thedeath rate to 20 percent. At the same time

30、， she was also a teacher working with Columbia University.6江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题She was a caring lady interested in other peoples lives. When she was teaching at ColumbiaUniversity, other members would talkto her about students that were failing their classes， andsomehow Hattie could alwa

31、ys find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away 。Later， Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York Citys Babies Hospital。 After manyhonors， she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965 。 Thiswas her last major achievement, for soon aft

32、er, Hattie died of cancer on June 24, 1968 。Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great thingsfor others. She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseases, which, by doingso， made them stronger. This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexa

33、nder my hero 。28。 According to the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander_.A. received her Bachelors Degree in Johns Hopkins School。 B. spent all her time in the laboratory developing cures for illnesses C. cared a lot about others private lives D。 always tried her best to help prevent students from dr

34、opping out of college29. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A。 slightlyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. totally30. Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that_ A。 she was an honorable, hardworking and happy person B. she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honors C.

35、 she was a caring lady who helped many students finish college D。 she was the first woman President of APS31. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A。 An Honorable WomanB. A Woman Accomplishing Great ThingsD。 The First Woman President of the APS C. My HeroHattie Elizabe

36、th AlexanderDBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractivepeople are happier and healthier， have better marriages and have more respectable jobs。 Personal7江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题advisors give them better advice for finding jobs。 Even judges are

37、 softer on attractive defendants.But in the executive(主管的) circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, itis harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men； effort an

38、dability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones ；their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capab

39、lethan the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though ， the rise of the unattractiveovernight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than thatof the attractive overnight successes。Why are attractive women not thought to be able？ An attractive woman in a t

40、raditionally manlyposition appears to lack the “manly” qualities required。This is true even in politics, “When the only clue ishow he or she looks， people treat menand women differently, ” says Anne Bowman， who recently published a study on the effects ofattractiveness on political candidates She as

41、ked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groupsof photographs， one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness。 The students were toldthe photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that a

42、ttractive males completely defeated unattractive men， but the women whohad ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes。32。 The word underlined word “liability” most probably means _。 A。 advantagetrouble33。 Bowmans experiment shows that when it comes to politics， attractiveness _. A

43、. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women B. turns out to be a disadvantage to men C. has as little effect on men as on women D。 affects men and women alike34。 It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often _. A。supportivefashionedB。disadvantageC。 misfortuneD

44、。B. practicalC.D. one.sidedold。8江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题35。 The author writes this passage to _。 A. give advice to job.seekers who are attractive B. discuss the disadvantages of being attractive第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12。5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of students around

45、the world have to wear uniforms every day， but dress codes are notthe same in every country. 36。_ Not all children like to wear uniforms in their everyday life 。 When I was a school girl, Ihad to wear a uniform. It was a dark brown dress with a black apron. I couldnt wear anything else。All the girls

46、 in my country had to wear this uniform. 37._ I remember how I hated to put on my uniform every morning. I couldnt even use colorful hairpinsbecause colorful things were prohibited. All the pupils looked the same, and nobody liked thatuniform。 My friends and I talked about it very often。 38._ All we

47、 wanted was to feel comfortableand to be different from other children. Nowadays， the dress code in my country has changed. There are no more uniforms。 39._For example， my younger brother, who is a high school student， now likes to wear jeans becausethey are comfortable, and he doesnt want to change

48、 back to a uniform 。 However， the government now wants to make a new dress for schools and require uniforms again.Fortunately, the new uniform is supposed to be less formal than the old one. 40._ If children prefer to wear colorful clothes, adults should permit them to do so。Kids have to enjoy going

49、 to school. That is why everything has to be done to make pupils feelcomfortable at school。A. For boys， it was a dark blue suit.B. Wearing a uniform has a special meaning for students.C. They depend on the culture and traditions of each country.D。 Caring too much about how they dress shouldnt be a b

50、ig concern for students。E. We imagined how we would dress if there were no uniforms.F. Children can dress whatever they like。9江苏省木渎高级中学 2021 届高三英语上学期第二次调研考试试题G。 In my opinion, it is a good idea to have a freestyle dress code。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中