初中数学新课标背景下心理效应的教学应用与探究-吕芳平.pdf
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1、 硕士专业学位论文 论文题目 初中数学新课标背景下心理效应的教学应用与探究 研究生姓名 吕芳平 指导教师姓名 朱汉林 专业名称 教育硕士 研究方向 学科教学(数学) 论文提交日期 2013 年 10 月 初中数学新课标背景下心理效应的教学应用与探究 中文摘要 I 初中数学新课标背景下心理效应的教学应用与探究 中文摘要 在新课标的背景下,针对初中数学教育教学中师生缺乏情感交流,学生对数学兴趣不浓,学习不主动,自信心不足的情况,本文从分析心理效应入手试图寻找改善这些情况的有效方法 .“罗森塔尔”效应和“自己人”效应可以增进师生间情 感,让学生“爱屋及乌”,从而喜欢上数学;“首因效应”可以给学生留下
2、美好的第一印象;避免“超限效应”可防止学生的大脑皮层产生保护性的抑制,从而提高学习效率 .“登门槛”效应让学生通过一个个“最近发展区”不断向前,走向成功,增加自信;“共生效应”让学生通过合作学习,学会学习,学会与人相处 .这些效应如果能恰当的运用于初中数学的教育教学中,对实现初中数学课程的教学目标具有不可忽视的作用 . 全文主要分四部分论述,立足于当前初中数学教育教学的现状和新课标要求,围绕心理效应,提出在初中数学教育教学中有效运用心理效应的具体策 略,以期为初中学校进一步加强数学教育教学中心理效应的运用提供参考 . 教学实践表明,上述心理效应运用策略的实施能有效地增进师生情感,增加学生的学习
3、兴趣,提高学习效率 .文中采取理论与实际相结合的研究方法, 得到如下结论: ( 1) 心理效应在初中数学中的有效运用对实现教学目标有着积极的影响 . ( 2) 运用心理效应培养师生间的情感,增加学生数学学习兴趣和学习自信心不是立竿见影短期就能见到成效的,需要长期地探索与努力 . 关键词: 心理效应;新课标;初中数学;教育教学 作 者: 吕芳平 指导老师: 朱汉林 英文摘要 初中数学新课标背景下心理效应的教学应用与探究 II Junior high school mathematics new curriculum context of the psychological effects of
4、the application and explore teaching Abstract In the context of the new curriculum for junior high school mathematics teachers and the lack of education and teaching emotional communication, student interest in mathematics is not strong, learning does not take the initiative, lack of self-confidence
5、, and this paper analyzes the psychological effects from the start trying to find an effective way to improve the situation. “Rosenthal“ effect and the “insiders“ effect can enhance feelings between teachers and students, allowing students to “ask some questions“ and thus like mathematics; “first ef
6、fect“ can give students a good first impression; avoid the “super-limited effect “prevents students produce a protective inhibition of the cerebral cortex, thereby enhancing learning efficiency. “Landing threshold“ effect for students through one “recent developments“ constantly moving forward towar
7、ds success, increased self-confidence; “symbiotic effect“ for students through cooperative learning, learning to learn, learn to get along with others. If these effects can be properly applied to junior high school mathematics teaching in junior high school mathematics curriculum for achieving educa
8、tional objectives has an essential role. Text of the main points discussed in four parts, based on the current status of teaching junior high school mathematics education and the new curriculum requirements, around the psychological effects are presented in junior high school mathematics teaching in
9、 the effective use of the psychological effects of specific strategies in order to further strengthen the math for junior secondary school education psychological effects of the use of reference. Teaching practice shows that the psychological effects of the implementation strategy for the teachers a
10、nd students can effectively promote and increase student interest 初中数学新课标背景下心理效应的教学应用与探究 英文摘要 III in learning, improve learning efficiency. This paper combines theoretical and practical research methods, the following conclusions: (1) The psychological effects of the junior high school mathematics t
11、eaching objectives for achieving effective use have a positive impact. (2) The use of the psychological effects of the emotional culture between teachers and students, to increase students interest in learning mathematics and learning self-confidence is not an immediate short-term will be able to se
12、e results and require long-term exploration and efforts. Key words: psychological effects; new curriculum; junior high school mathematics; teaching Written by: Lv Fang-ping Supervised by: Zhu Han-lin 目 录 第 1 章 绪论 . 1 1.1 课题提出的背景 . 1 1.1.1 初中数学教育现状 . 1 1.1.2 新课程改革的背景 . 1 1.1.3 心理效应在数学教育中的运用 . 2 1.2 课
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