初中生学业情绪、班级社会心理环境与学业求助行为的关系研究-李丁丁.pdf
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1、 单位代码: 10166 硕 士 学 位 论 文 题 目:初中生学业情绪、班级社会心理环境与学业求助行为的关系研究 论文作者: 李丁丁 学科专业: 心理健康教育 指导教师: 胡雅梅 培养单位: 教育科学学院 培养类别: 全日制 完成时间: 2012 年 5 月 28 日 沈阳师范大学学位评定委员会 学位论文独创性声明 本人所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下取得的研究成果。据我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中作了明确说明并表示了谢意。 作者签名: 日期: 学位论文使用授权声明 本人授权沈阳师范大学研究
2、生处,将本人硕士学位论文的 全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索; 有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版, 允许论文被查阅和借阅 ;有权 可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定。 作者签名: 日期: I 初中生学业情绪、班级社会心理环境与学业求助行为 的关系研究 中文摘要 本研究从影响学生学业求助行为的学业情绪表现与对班级社会心理环境的感知两方面入手,通过分析学业求助行为与班级社会心理环境和学业情绪之间的关系,丰富有关初中生学业求助行为方面研究的理论与内容,为教育工作者如何培养初中生学会使用适应性的求助行为提供理论
3、依据。本研究选取沈阳市两所初中初一至初三的学生作为研究被试,共发放问卷 500 份,回收有效问卷 436 份,采用学业求助行为量表、青少年学业情绪问卷与我的班级问卷进行实测。研究结论如下: ( 1) 初中生在学习中遇到困难时,倾向采用适应性的求助方式,即向老师与同学 请求帮助,而较少采用执行性求助与回避性求助的方式。初中阶段,班级社会心理环境总体情况良好。师生关系和同学关系较为融洽,有良好的班级秩序和纪律,竞争气氛激烈,学习负担适中且偏低。大多数的初中生在学 习的过程中能够保持积极的情绪状态,具有高唤醒的特征,只有少数 学生的学业情绪消极。 ( 2) 将初中生班级社会心理环境划分为三种类型:良
4、好型、一般型、问题型。执行性求助与回避性求助行为随班级社会心理环境变差而逐渐增加,而工具性求助行为会随着班级社会心理环境的变差而逐渐减少。积极高唤醒与积极低唤醒情绪随班级社会心理环境变差而 逐渐减少。消极高唤醒情绪在一般型的班级社会心理环境中表现最少,在问题型的班级环境中表现最多。消极低唤醒情绪随着班级社会心理环境的变差而有所增加。 ( 3) 学业情绪、班级社会心理环境与学业求助行为之间存在相关关系。 ( 4)积极或高唤醒的 学业情绪与 良好的 班级社会心理环境对 适应性的 学业求助行为具有 正向预测 作用 ,消极或低唤醒的学业情绪与不良的班级社会心理环境对适应性的学业求助行为具有负向预测作用
5、。积极或高唤醒的 学业情绪与 良好的 班级社会心理环境对 非适应性的 学业求助行为具有 负向预测 作用 ,消极或低唤醒的学业情绪与不良的班级社会心理环境对非适应性的学业求助行为具有正向预测作用。 班级社会心理环境在学业情绪与学业求助行为之间存在调节作用。 关键词:初中生,学业求助行为,班级社会心理环境,学业情绪 II Study on the Relationship among Academic Emotions, Social Psychology Environment of Classroom and Academic Help-seeking Behavior of Middle S
6、chool Students Abstract In this paper well research in the performance of academic emotions and the perception of social psychology environment of classroom that influence the students academic help-seeking behavior. Itll enrich the theory and content of middle school students academic help-seeking
7、behavior by the analysis of the relationship between academic help-seeking behavior and social psychology environment of classroom and academic emotions. Itll provide the theory basis for the education workers how to cultivate middle school students to use adaptive help-seeking behavior. In this stu
8、dy we selected two middle schools students in grade one-three in Shenyang as the research subjects. We gave out 500 questionnaires and received 436 valid questionnaires. We used “academic help-seeking behavior scale”, “the youth academic emotional questionnaire” and “my class questionnaire” to measu
9、re. Research conclusions are as follows: (1) When middle school students have some difficulties in study, they trend to use the adaptive help-seeking that is to request the help of teachers and students and hardly use executive help-seeking and avoidance of help-seeking. In middle school, the overal
10、l condition of social psychology environment of classroom is good. There are harmonious relationships between teachers and students, good class order and discipline, fierce competitive atmosphere, moderate and lower learning burden. In the course of study most of the middle school students can maint
11、ain a positive emotional state with the characteristics of high arousal level, only minorities of students academic emotions are negative. (2) The social psychology environment of classroom in middle school is divided into three types: good type, general type, bad type. The executive help-seeking an
12、d III avoidance of help-seeking behaviors gradually increase as social psychology environment of classroom becomes bad and the instrumental help-seeking behavior gradually reduces as social psychology environment of classroom becomes bad. Positive high arousal level and positive low arousal level em
13、otion gradually reduce as social psychology environment of classroom becomes bad. Negative high arousal level emotion performs most in social psychology environment of classroom is in general type and least in bad type. Negative low arousal level emotion gradually increases as social psychology envi
14、ronment of classroom becomes bad. (3) There is a correlation among academic emotions, social psychology environment of classroom and academic help-seeking behavior of middle school students. (4) Positive or high arousal level academic emotions and good social psychology environment of classroom can
15、predict adaptive academic help-seeking behavior positively. Negative or low arousal level academic emotions and bad social psychology environment of classroom can predict adaptive academic help-seeking behavior negatively. Positive or high arousal level academic emotions and good social psychology e
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- 初中生 学业 情绪 班级 社会心理 环境 求助 行为 关系 研究 丁丁
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