痛苦的成长与纠结的内心心理分析视角下的普拉斯《钟形罩》中埃斯特心历历程的解读-董欣欣.pdf

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1、多参京交硕士学位论文癌乞争一痛苦的成长与纠结的内心：心理分析视角下的普拉斯钟形罩中埃斯特心历历程的解读Painful Growth and Struggling Heart：A Psychoanalytic Approachto EstherS Initiation inThe Bell Jarby Plath作者： 董欣欣导师： 张军学北京交通大学2014年4月IIUl IIIII III IlU IIIII I111 III UI学位论文版权使用授权书 Y260，2856本学位论文作者完全了解北京交通大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定。特授权北京交通大学可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关

2、数据库进行检索，提供阅览服务，并采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编以供查阅和借阅。同意学校向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘。(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权说明)学位论文作者签名鼋凇砟签字闩期：砂，乎年中月弓日导师签名：签字H期：2矽f海U月1弓R中蚓分类号：106UDC：北京学饺代码：10004密级：公开硕士学位论文痛苦的成长与纠结的内心：心理分析视角下的普拉斯钟形罩中埃斯特心历历程的解读Painful Growth and Struggling Heart：A Psychoanalytic Approach toEstherS Initiation in“The Bell

3、 Jarby Plath作者姓名：董欣欣导师姓名：张军学学位类别：文学学科专业：英语语言文学学职号：11121947称：副教授学位级别：硕士研究方向：英美文学北京交通大学201 4年4月Painful Growth and Struggling Heart：APsychoanalytic Approachto EstherS Initiation in“TheBell Jarby PlathByDong XinxinA ThesisSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements forthe Degree of Master of Ar

4、tslnEnglish and American LiteratureSupervised byZhang JunxueB eij ing Jiaotong UniversityApril 2014AcknowledgementsMy supervisor Professor Zhang Junxue，a responsible，respectable andresourceful scholar,deserves my deepest and greatest gratitude in that he not onlyenlightens me with useful and proper

5、suggestions at each stage of this thesis，butalso cultivates me a careful and meticulous habit of studyWithout his patient andvaluable guidance，I could not have completed my thesisMoreoveL the good habitcan do me a great favor in my future study and workAnd 1 would also 1ike to thank all my teachers

6、who have encouraged me a lotin study and also equipped me with fundamental and essential knowledge，whichserves as a base for the writing of my thesisAnd 1 want to show many thanks tomy classmates and friends，especially my friends Ma Xinmo，Song Qianran，PeiShaowen，Zhao Ying and Yu YueWith their sincer

7、e help，I realized the ultimatehappiness in eventually finishing this thesisLast but not least，deep thanks will go to my parents and my fianc6 who haveshared my worries and frustrations with meWithout their selfless support andunderstanding，I may have no possibility of completing this thesis此京交通人。学硕_

8、。jj何论文 摘要摘要本文从精神分析视角出发，基于成长小说框架，对主人公的精神成长历程进行了分析。成长小说是描写主人公在成长过程中人格发展和心路历程的文学作品。它着重刻画主人公在成长历程中性格和人格的形成、变化和丰富。根据弗洛伊德的人格结构论，人类的人格由本我、自我、超我组成。本我在快乐原则的导向下，充分表现个体的本能和意愿的及时满足。超我在道德原则的促进下，使人格得以升华，从而使人类本性与社会关系趋于完美。自我受现实原则的制约，作用于自我、超我与现实之间。基于前人的研究，本论文结构安排如下：第一章：简要介绍西尔维娅普拉斯及其作品钟形罩，阐述国内外研究成果及所应用的理论框架，以及本文的框架结构

9、。第二章：探讨了主人公在初入社会时的本我，即对未来充满期待、对事业和爱情充满渴望。第=1i章：讨论了主人公在迷失阶段的自我，并分析了迷失自我的原因。第四章：讨论了主人公在死亡和重生阶段的超我，由于对现实的失望导致自杀，但是最终得以重生。第五章：对本文的主要发现进行总结，通过对主人公心理历程的分析警示人们关爱女性的发展和教育。关键词：西尔维娅普拉斯；钟形罩；成长小说；本我；自我；超我分类号：，I匕京交通人。浮硕pyu-能论文 ABSTRACTABSTRAC TThis thesis analyzes the mental development of the protagonist based

10、on theframework of initiation story with the psychoanal ytic perspectiveInitiation story is the narration around the growth and maturity of peopleItfocuses on narrating the theme of the growing process of the protagonists which reflectsthe development，changes，and enrichment of the characterspsycholo

11、gical progressAccording to Freud，human personality is made up of the id，the ego，and thesuperegoDriven by the pleasure principle，id seeks for instant satisfaction of instinctand desireGuided by the morality principle，superego sublimates and consummateshuman nature and social relationsInfluenced by th

12、e reality principle，ego strugglesamong id，superego and realityBased on previous studies，this thesis is organized as follows：Chapter one gives a brief introduction to Sylvia Plath and豫e Bell Jar andelaborates upon a literature review and theoretical basis for the discussion in laterchaptersIn this ch

13、apter,the definition of initiation story and Freud structural modelare introducedAt the end of this chapteL the author exemplifies the framework of thisthesisChapter two presents Esther?S ld in her initiation stage at the beginning ofadventureThe author presents a discussion on EstherS expectation f

14、or new life andher pursuit for career and loveChapter three focuses EstherS ego in her initiation stage of getting lostTheauthor will analyze the reasons for getting lostChapter four surveys EstherS superego in her initiation stage of death and rebirthEsther commits suicide after she had despaired o

15、f reality,but finally she gets a rebirthChapter five is the conclusion of this thesisPeople can learn how to care for thefemale education and development from this thesisAs to limitation，the explanation isstill not enough and thorough in this thesisKEYWORDS：Sylvia Plath；劢P Bell Jar；Initiation story；

16、Id；Ego；SuperegoCI。ASSNO：V北京交通人学硕十学位论文 ContcntsCoNTENTS摘要iiiABSTRACTvChapter One Introduction111 Sylvia Plath and The Bell Jar112 Literature Review213 The Framework ofthe Thesis414 Theoretical Basis5141 The Definition ofInitiation Story5142 Freud Structural Model6Chapter Two Beginning ofthe Adventure

17、EstherS Id721 An Excellent Student in School722 Pursuit for Career and Love8221 Hard Working for Being a Writer in the Future8222 Keeping Purity for Her Boyfriend8Chapter TIlree Getting LostEstherS Ego1031 Conflict between Ideals and RealityConflict between Id and Superego一1 O311 Confusion in Social

18、 IdentitylO312 Dilemma in Sexuality1 2：；2 Deficiency ofParental Love14321 Absence of Father1 4322 Absence ofMotherS Love16Chapter Four Death and RebirthEstherS Superego1941 Desperation for Reality19411 The Broken ofEstherS Dream19412 Social Environment2 l42 Pursuit ofSelfActualization21421 Expressio

19、n of Dissatisfaction and Resistance22422 Choice ofFreedom from Sex and Marriage23423 Esther?S Rebirth24Chapter Five Conclusion2651 Major Findings ofThis Thesis2652 Limitations and Further Research27Bibliography：18独创性声明3 1学位论文数jjl：集32北京交通人学硕十学侮论文C hapter One Introduction11 Sylvia Plath and The Bell J

20、arSylvia Plath iS one of the most talented confessional poets of America in the 20mcenturyShe enjoys a high reputation in the American literary world and a uniqueposition in the history of American literatureShe is chiefly remembered as a brilliantAmerican woman poet whose poetry is preoccupied with

21、 alienation，death andself-destructionTalented in poetry writing，she published her first poem at the age ofeightShe entered many literary contests and won many awardsWhile still in highschool，she sold her early poems to many magazinesHer first book of poetry,TheColossus，was published in 1 960 and pra

22、ised by critics for its range of language andstylistic brilliancePeter Davison regards Sylvia Plath as“a greatly but unevenly giftedwoman，who took the trouble，and had the intellectual resources，to train herself for adecade as a poet”(Bundtzen 39)Generally speaking，PlathS poetry is noted for its“comp

23、lexity and ambiguity”(Strangeways 1 32)because ofher use of obscure imageryto befuddle the readers”(Mollinger 97)Her poetry has been praised as a suprememodel for the confessional mode in modem poetrySylvia PlathS only novel，The Bell Jar，has arrested comparatively less criticalattentionThe novel is

24、about a straightA student，Esther,who is excellent in her study,and who has a talent for poem-writingShe is a scholarship winner who cherishes thedream of becoming a poet and editor after graduationHowever，she is frustrated whenshe is rejected by Howard for the summer courseWhen she retums homeshe gr

25、aduallybecomes madMeanwhile she feels betrayed when she realized that Buddy Willard，herexboylhend，is a hypocrite who has slept with a waitress for a whole month butpretends to be innocent before EstherFacing a series of problems when coming into theadulthood，Esther is confusedShe feels alienated fro

26、m the outside world and loses herdirection in lifeShe is unwilling to make a compromise with the social restrictions andconventionsUnable to find a way to balance her inner world with the outside world，Esther attempts to commit suicide in order to escape the cruel reality,but she fails everytimeFina

27、lly,Esther regresses into mental disorder and is sent to an asylumFortunately,she meets a woman psychiatrist，Doctor Nolan，whom Esther trusts wholeheartedlyAtthe end of the novel，with the help of Doctor Nolan，Esther recovers from her mental北京交通人学硕：0上伊论文 Jntvoductionillness and returns to the normalli

28、feWhen砌P Bell Jar was first published，Sylvia Plath was disconcerted by thereviews，which criticized the novel as a feminist counterpart to the works of JDSalingerSThe reviews were lukewarm，for British critics found it to be a critique ofAmerican society and deemed the title character a hopeless neuro

29、ticThe novel did notreach American shores until several years later,despite great demand in American for itBy the time that the novel arrived in American in 1 97 1，Sylvia Plath was a householdname and confessional literature was in vogueThe feminist movementfascinationwith death and mental illness w

30、ere at that time contemporary preoccupations硒P BellJar has long been valued not only as a glimpse into the psyche of a major poet，but as awitty and harrowing American coming-of-age storyDespite some negative reviews，砌P Bell Jar quickly became the definitive female rite-of-passage novelfulfilling the

31、British critical idea that it would become a touchstone for American youth akin to劢eCatcher in the Rye12 Literature ReviewFor some early critics，The Bell Jar was thought of“as a poetS notebook or as apoetS novel，a casebook almost in stanzas”(Newman 43)More recent commentatorshave seen it as more tha

32、n a mere apprentice work for the later poetryElizabeth Wurtzelcomments on its二。remarkable achievementmad describes it as“very funny,smartlydetached，and often nasty in a voice too honest to be unsympathetic”Calling it a“deceptively modest，uncommonly fine piece of or workin her review for the Saturday

33、Review，Lucy Rosenthal argues that the novel“is in its own right a considerableachievementIt is written to a small scale，but flawlessly”Mason HarrisS assessmentfor the West Coast RP，ien，echoes the sentiment：“In its forceful linking of private topublic madness The Bell Jar not only adds a new dimensio

34、n to the poetry but deservesto be considered a major work in its own right”Indeed，it has already been on the New场以Times bestseller list as many as twentyfour weeksSince its publication，The Bell Jar has been studied from various perspectivesCBCox，the editor of Critical Quarterly，identifies the novel

35、as a semiautobiographicalwork，for it records SylviaS mental breakdown，suicidal attempt and subsequentrecovery in hospitalActually the events and characters in this novel are drawn fromactual experiences and people who figured in SylviaS lifeAs Robert Scholes says，“The Bell Jar iS about the events of Sylvia PlathS twentieth year：about how she tried to2