Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries非谓语动词复习课件（外研版必修3）.ppt

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1、Non-infinitiveNon-infinitive(非谓语动词非谓语动词)1. 1.不定式不定式2. 分词分词高考回顾高考回顾热身练习热身练习现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词3.v+ing要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的.To finish the work in one day is impossible.To finish the work in one day is impossible.对于外国人来说对于外国人来说, 要学好汉语很难的要学好汉语很难的.Its difficult for foreigners to learn English wel

2、l.Its difficult for foreigners to learn English well.1. 不定式作主语时不定式作主语时,可以用可以用it作形式主语作形式主语. It is It is important important _ Tom to get that job._ Tom to get that job.It is It is kindkind _ you to help me with my English._ you to help me with my English.forforof of2. 2. It is +It is +形容词形容词+ +for/of

3、 sb to do sthfor/of sb to do sth的结构中的结构中, ,若此形容词若此形容词 是说明的是不定式的性质时是说明的是不定式的性质时, ,则用则用for; for; 若说明的是若说明的是sb sb 特特性时则用性时则用of. of. It was not It was not rightright _ the South to break away from the Union. _ the South to break away from the Union.How How cleverclever it is _ him to do so! it is _ him

4、to do so!forforof of1. 1. 后常接后常接to doto do作宾语的动词作宾语的动词: :afford, offer , agree,arrangeafford, offer , agree,arrangedecide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(decide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(提议提议), ), happen,happen,learn,manage,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,tendlearn,manage,pla

5、n,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,tend 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 I happen to know the answer to your question.I happen to know the answer to your question.2.他发现解决那个问题很容易他发现解决那个问题很容易. He found He found it it easy easy to solve the problem.to solve the problem.3. Ive worked with children before, so I

6、 3. Ive worked with children before, so I know know what what _ in my job. _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsA. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsB B疑问词疑问词+不定式可充当宾语不定式可充当宾语.My parents asked me My parents asked me to study hard.to study hard.His job i

7、s His job is to teach English.to teach English.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make. C. not making D. d

8、o not make.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but hisThe boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but hismother told him _. mother told him _. A.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not tonot to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toB BA A 1.She has no pencil _. 1.She has no

9、 pencil _. A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in She said she had a important meeting _. She said she had a important meeting _. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attending A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend

10、D. attendingA AB B 若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词,后必须要有介词后必须要有介词.2. 你有开门的钥匙吗你有开门的钥匙吗?Have you got a key Have you got a key to unlockto unlock the door? the door?接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁.The next thing The next thing to be doneto be done is to paint the wall. is to paint the wall. 被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语

11、时被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时,不定式用主动式不定式用主动式; 若若 两者存在动宾关系两者存在动宾关系,则不定式用被动式则不定式用被动式.John raised his voice _.John raised his voice _.A. to make himself heard B. making himself heardA. to make himself heard B. making himself heardC. to make himself hear D. making himself hearC. to make himself hear D. making himse

12、lf hearMr Smith arrived home _.Mr Smith arrived home _. A.to find his purse steal B. to find his purse stolen A.to find his purse steal B. to find his purse stolenC. find his purse stolen D. finding his purse stealC. find his purse stolen D. finding his purse stealB BA A(表目的表目的)(表结果表结果)分词：分词相当于形容词、副

13、词。作表分词：分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词可分为现在分词、过去分词。可分为现在分词、过去分词。 一般式一般式 完成式完成式现在分词现在分词 doing having done having been done过去分词过去分词 done分词分词 have ,get ,keep ,set ,send ,leave, catch, hear ,listen to,feel , see , find ,look at ,watch ,observe ,notice My father had only two men working fo

14、r him Dont have the horse running so fast ,Its dangerous .Have you noticed the boy passing across the street ? make ,have ,get leave 及感官动词及感官动词see ,watch ,look at ,find hear listen to ,feel 等等.I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class.I have never heard this song sung so

15、sweetly Youd better get your bike repaired at once z x xk动名词动名词V+ing动名词作宾语时态时态不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词一般时一般时现在时现在时完成时完成时一般时一般时现在时现在时完成时完成时主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . (NMET91 34) A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the

16、 market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing 3. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not

17、receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 7. Charles

18、Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. (MET94 21) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 9.

19、Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 10. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English

20、as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34)A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 12. -You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET95 26) A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 13. The boy want

21、ed to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 14. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. (97上海 13) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 15. She cant help _ the house because shes busy

22、making a cake. (97 上海上海12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (95 上海上海20) A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.

23、 (96上海14) A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. (NMET99 21) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 19. A computer does only what thinking people _. (99上海19) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99 25) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading