((仁爱版))[[初三英语课件]]中考英语复习被动语态PPT课件.ppt

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1、English is not spoken by many people.Is English spoken by many people?Who/Whom is English spoken by?By whom is English spoken?Many people speak English . English many people.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：被动语态被动语态is spoken by句式转换句式转换PracticePracticebreakfastbreakfastpreparepreparemy mothermy mother

2、oftenoftenBreakfast is often prepared by my mother.Breakfast is often prepared by my mother.PracticePracticebikebikebuybuymy fathermy fatherlast monthlast monthThe bike was bought by my father last The bike was bought by my father last month.month.PracticePracticeroadsroadscleancleanmachinesmachines

3、in the future.in the future.The roads will be cleaned by The roads will be cleaned by the machines in the future.the machines in the future.PracticePracticeflowers flowers waterwatergirlgirlnownowThe flowers are being watered by The flowers are being watered by the girl now.the girl now.PracticePrac

4、ticehomeworkhomeworkdodoKateKatefrom 8:00 to 9:00 from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterdayyesterdayThe homework was being done by The homework was being done by Kate from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday.Kate from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday.PracticePracticebike bike repairrepairLucyLucyalreadyalreadyThe bike has been repaired

5、 by The bike has been repaired by Lucy already.Lucy already. PracticePracticedogsdogscancanlook afterlook afterTomTomThe dogs can be looked after by Tom.The dogs can be looked after by Tom.1.People often talk about the film.The film is often talked.2.Lily took care of the baby. The baby was taken by

6、 Lily.3.We shouldnt give up the work. The work shouldnt be given . 小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时， 不能丢掉其中的不能丢掉其中的_。 The film is often talked about.The baby was taken care of by Lily. The work shouldnt be given up.介词或副词介词或副词 He gave me a book. I was given a book. A book was given to me.Ex. She bou

7、ght me a bike. He showed her some pictures.I was bought a bike.A bike was bought for me.She was shown some pictures.Some pictures were shown to her.They were seen playing soccer over there. I heard Jane singing in her room. Jane was heard singing in her room. My mother told me to clean the room. I w

8、as told to clean the room by my mother.Ex. We saw them playing soccer over there. He asked me to buy some sugar.I was asked to buy some sugar .He is often seen to play soccer.She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday. He made me clean the room. I was made to clean the room.Ex. I often see him pl

9、ay soccer. Yesterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera. 一感一感（feelfeel），），二听二听（hear, listen tohear, listen to），三让（），三让（let, make, let, make, havehave），四看（），四看（see, watch, look at, noticesee, watch, look at, notice）等动词后边接）等动词后边接省略省略to to 的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须加上的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须加上to to。Ex.请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。请将下

10、列主动语态变成被动语态。1.The farmer made the horses work the whole day. The horses_ _ _ _ the whole day.2.Mum asks the twins not to swim in the lake. The twins _ _ _ _ _ in the lake.3.I saw a mouse run into the room. A mouse _ _ _ _ into the room.4.I often hear him sing English songs. He _ often _ _ _ English

11、songs.5.I saw Lucy playing in the park just now. Lucy _ _ _ in the park just now.6.They watched the children dance that morning. The children _ _ _ _ that morning.小结小结:1.主动语态中省略主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动中应的宾补在被动中应_.如以如以上上 _题题.2.其它形式的宾补在被动中其它形式的宾补在被动中_.如以上如以上_题。题。 were made to workare asked not to swim was seen

12、 to runis heard to singwas seen playingwere watched to dance补上补上to1、3、4、6不变不变2、5 write, sell, wash等词作不及物动词时，它等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动形式表被动。们的主语为物，可用主动形式表被动。 This kind of shirt sells well here. This kind of cloth washes well. The pen writes well. want, need, require等词表等词表“需要需要”时，后边可时，后边可跟跟ing形式表被动，相当于形

13、式表被动，相当于to be done. My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.Ex: 你的头发该剪了。你的头发该剪了。 这个房间需要打扫一下。这个房间需要打扫一下。 他的衣服得洗了。他的衣服得洗了。 Your hair needs cutting / to be cut.This room wants cleaning / to be cleaned.His clothes require washing / to be washed.have / get / make sth. done “使某事物被做使某事物被做”u

14、have my hair cut u get my bike repairedu make myself understoodExercisesExercises1. -Where did you go last night? - I _ to go to Li Lei s birthday party. A. asked B. am asked C. was asked D. ask2. The baby now _ by the nurse in the hospital. A. looks after B. is looking after C. is being looked afte

15、r D. has looked after3. If the work _ ,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finishedExercisesExercises4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw5. How often _ your sc

16、hool sports meeting _? Once a week. A. does, hold B. was, hold C. is , held D. did, holdExercisesExercises6. I know he wont come to the party unless he_. A. will invite B. is invited C. will be invited D. invites7. The village is building a school. I hope it _before August this year. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finished D. will be finished