中国制造业企业环境责任与跨国经营绩效关系的实证研究_张诗文(1).docx
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1、分类号: 密 级:学校代号:10538学 号:20161100304硕士学术学位论文中国制造业企业环境责任与跨国经营绩效关系的实证研究作者姓名:张诗文导师姓名:廖小平 杨丽华培养学院:商学院学科名称:工商管理研究方向:企业管理提交日期:2019年5月An Empirical Study on the Relationship between EnvironmentalResponsibility of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises andTransnational Operating PerformancebyZHANG ShiwenA thesis su
2、bmitted in partial satisfaction of theRequirements for the degree ofMaster of ManagementinBusiness AdministrationinCentral South University of Forestry and Technology498 Shaoshan South Road, Tianxin DistrictChangsha Hunan 410004, P.R.CHINASupervisorProfessor LIAO Xiaoping YANG LihuaMay, 2019中杰淋涞科技大旁
3、学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研 宂所取得的研宄成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,木论文 不包含任何其他个人或集体d经发表或撰写的成果作品,也不包含为 获得中南林业科技大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书所使用过的材 料。对木文的研宄作出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方 式表明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果山木人承担。本学位论文作#完全了解学校行关保留、使用学位论文的规定, 冋意学校保留并向国家行关部门或机构送交论文的复印件或电子版, 允许论文被查阅或借阅。本人授权中南林业科技大学可以将木学位论 文的全部或部分内容编入行关数据库进行检索,可以
4、采用影印、缩印 或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编木学位论文。本学位论文属于:作者签名:丨年?月1曰学位论文版权使用授权书1、保密,在年解密后适用本授权书。2、不保治7。(请您在以上相应方框打“ V ”)摘要“一带一路”倡议的顺利推行促进了来越来越多中国企业选择“走出去”,中国 企业跨国经营的规模和速度不断提升,截止2017年底,中国企业投资就已经覆 盖全球80%的国家和地区。中国企业开拓海外市场的成绩有目共睹,其中制造业 占据重要地位,在国际市场上已经能占有一席之地,但是中国制造业跨国经营大 而不强,而且随着环境问题的出现,其不可持续发展的方面渐渐显露出来。我国 对企业的环境责任规制水平远低于国际标
5、准,企业的环境责任意识不髙和环境责 任履行程度不到位导致环境问题频频发生。环境问题造成的巨大经济损失严重影 响制造业跨国经营的质量,同时还让中国企业在国际市场上的形象严重受损。在 此背景下本文提出以下问题:企业履行环境责任与跨国经营绩效有何关系;随着 跨国经营主体的多元化,企业所有权性质差异是否对两者之间的关系有何影响。为解决以上问题,本文首先釆用规范研究法梳理了相关文献建立理论基础, 并分析了中国制造业跨国经营的现状及面临的潜在环境风险,基于理论基础和现 状分析提出研宄假设,构建面板数据模型,然后选取制造业上市公司85个样本 2008-2017年的数据共850个观测值,运用statal4.0
6、进行回归分析,并用系统广 义矩检验了企业环境责任的内生性问题。本文实证研究得出以下结论:企业环境责任与跨国经营绩效之间存在正相关 关系;企业所有权性质差异对这种正相关关系具有调节作用,这种调节作用在非 国有企业更为明显,除此之外通过对样本进行统计描述性分析得知样本企业环境 责任得分较低,相对于非国有企业而言,国有企业的环境责任表现更好。针对研宄结论对企业和政府分别提出相关对策建议:企业应该主动实行第三 方认证的IS014001管理体系标准,利用培训等手段加强环境责任意识;国有企 业在国际市场上应该淡化政府背景,考虑国外利益相关者的需求,非国有企业应 该端正对环境责任的认知,充分利用企业所有权性
7、质的调节用,政府应该完善相 关法律法规和管理机制并且鼓励环境咨询服务业的发展,发动社会公众和媒体对 企业进行监督。关键词:企业环境责任制造业跨国经营绩效企业所有权性质面板数据ABSTRACTThe smooth implementation of the “Belt and Road Initiative” has promoted more and more Chinese companies to choose “going out”. The scale and speed of Chinese enterprises transnational operations have been
8、 continuously improved. By the end of 2017, Chinese enterprises have already invested 80% of the worlds area. The achievements of Chinese companies in exploring overseas markets are obvious to all, and manufacturing plays an important role. It has already gained a place in the international market,
9、but Chinas manufacturing industry is large and not strong,and with the emergence of environmental problems, its unsustainable development is gradually emerging. China*s environmental responsibility regulation for enterprises is far lower than international standards. The environmental responsibility
10、 of enterprises is not high and the degree of environmental responsibility is not in place, causing frequent environmental problems. The huge economic losses caused by environmental problems have seriously affected the quality of manufacturing transnational operations, and at the same time seriously
11、 damaged the image of Chinese companies in the international market. In this context, this paper raises the following questions: What is the relationship between corporate environmental responsibility and transnational business performance; with the diversification of transnational business entities
12、, whether the differences in the nature of corporate ownership have an impact on the relationship between the two.In order to solve the above problems, this paper firstly uses the normative research method to sort out the theoretical basis of relevant literature, and analyzes the current situation o
13、f Chinafs manufacturing transnational operations and the potential environmental risks. Based on the theoretical basis and current situation analysis, the research hypothesis is put forward to construct the panel data model. Then,the 85 samples of the listed companies in the manufacturing industry w
14、ere selected from the data of 850 in 2008-2017, and the regression analysis was performed using statal4,0, and the endogenous problem of the environmental responsibility of the enterprise was tested by the generalized moment of the system.The empirical research in this paper draws the following conc
15、lusions: There is a positive correlation between corporate environmental responsibility and transnationalbusiness performance; the difference in the nature of corporate ownership has a regulatory effect on this positive correlation, and this adjustment is more obvious in non-state-owned enterprises;
16、 In addition, through the statistical descriptive analysis of the sample, the sample companyfs environmental responsibility score is low, and the environmental responsibility of the state-owned enterprise is better than that of the non-state-owned enterprise.According to the research conclusions, th
17、e relevant countermeasures are proposed for enterprises and the government respectively: enterprises should take the initiative to implement the ISO 14001 management system standard of third-party certification, and use training and other means to strengthen the awareness of environmental responsibi
18、lity; state-owned enterprises should dilute the government background and consider foreign interests in the international market. The needs of non-state-owned enterprises should correct their understanding of environmental responsibility and make full use of the adjustment of the nature of corporate
19、 ownership; the government should improve relevant laws and regulations and management mechanisms and encourage the development of environmental consulting services, and mobilize the public and media to the enterprise supervise.Keywords: corporate environmental responsibility manufacturing transnati
20、onal operating performance corporate ownership nature panel datain目录臟IABSTRACTII1舰11.1选题背景和意义11.1.1选题背景11.1.2选题意义21.2国内外研宄现状31.2.1国外研究31.2.2国内研究41.2.3研究评述51.3研究内容与方法61.3.1研究内容61.3.2研宄方法71.4研宄框架81.5可能的创新点82核心概念及理论基础102.1核心概念及其内涵102.1.1企业环境责任102.1.2跨国经营112.1.3企业跨国经营绩效112.2相关理论122.2.1利益相关者理论122.2.2资源基础
21、理论142.2.3企业声誉理论142.2.4 小结153中国制造业跨国经营现状163.1跨国经营规模扩大快163.2跨国经营质量低193.3跨国经营面临潜在环境风险203.4 /Jn224研究设计234.1研究假设与概念模型234丄1研究假设234.1.2概念模型254.2指标描述264.2.1被解释变量264.2.2解释变量264.2.3 274.3样本选择及数据来源284.4模型构建285实证分析305.1描述性统计分析305丄1样本数据统计分析305.1.2主要变量描述统计分析335.2相关性分析335.3平稳性检测345.4静态面板回归355.4.1企业环境责任与跨国经营绩效关系的回归
22、365.4.2企业所有权性质调节效应的回归375.5动态面板回归386 雜417对策建议437.1对企业的建议437.1.1推行第三方认证的IS014000管理体系标准437.1.2提高企业环境责任意识437.1.3国有企业加强与国外利益相关者的沟通447.1.4非国有企业充分利用环境责任的调节效应447.2对政府的建议457.2.1完善相关法律法规457.2.2鼓励扶持环境咨询服务业的发展457.2.3完善社会参与监督机制467.3研究不足与展望4649WM55中南林业科技大学硕士学术学位论文中国制造业企业环境责任与跨国经营绩效关系的实证研宂1绪论1.1选题背景和意义 1.1.1选题背景近年
23、来中国对外直接投资呈现迅速增长之势,据2016年度中国对外直接投 资统计公报统计,2016年,全球外国直接投资流出流量1.45万亿美元,中国 对外直接投资流量高达1961.5亿美元,同比增长34.7%,在全球占比达到13.5%1。 2017年市场主体对外投资更加成熟和回归理性,但是我国对外直接投资流量仍以 1582.9亿美元位居全球第三,同时一大批资本充裕和技术实力雄厚的企业走出国 门,布局全球市场。据2017年度中国对外直接投资统计公报统计截至2017 年末,中国共有2.55万家投资者设立对外直接投资企业3.92万家遍布全球189 个国家(地区),较上年末增加2000多家,遍布全球超过80%
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