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1、专题专题2冠词冠词专题专题2 2 冠词冠词考点直击考点直击 1 1定冠词定冠词thethe的用法的用法 1 1表示特指,既可特指上文提到过的人或事物,也可特指谈话双方都清表示特指,既可特指上文提到过的人或事物,也可特指谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如:楚的人或事物。如:Lily bought a storybook. The book is very interesting. Lily bought a storybook. The book is very interesting. 莉莉买了一本莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。故事书。这本书很有趣。 2 2表示类别。表示类别。 定冠词与单数可数
2、冠词连用表示一类事物,有时还可以与定冠词与单数可数冠词连用表示一类事物,有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如:某些形容词连用表示一类人。如: The tiger is in danger of extinction. The tiger is in danger of extinction. 老虎有灭绝的危险。老虎有灭绝的危险。 We should try our best to help the disabled. We should try our best to help the disabled. 我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词3 3表示世
3、上独一无二的事物。如:表示世上独一无二的事物。如: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the worldthe sky, the universe, the world4 4与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如:与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如: the first day, the most the first day, the most popular teacherpopular teacher5 5用于专有名词前。用于某些专有名词,如:河流、海洋、山川、岛用于专有
4、名词前。用于某些专有名词,如:河流、海洋、山川、岛屿、海峡、沙漠等,以及由普通名词构成的专有名词,如:国名、地名、团屿、海峡、沙漠等,以及由普通名词构成的专有名词,如:国名、地名、团体、机构等前。如:体、机构等前。如: the Yellow River the Yellow River 黄河黄河专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 6 6通常用于西洋乐器名称前通常用于西洋乐器名称前( (不用于中国民族乐器前不用于中国民族乐器前) )。如:。如: play the play the guitar guitar 弹吉他弹吉他 7 7用于姓氏的复数形式之前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。如:用于姓氏的复数形式之前,表示
5、一家人或夫妇二人。如:The Whites are having dinner. The Whites are having dinner. 怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。 8 8用于逢整十数词的复数前,指世纪的某个年代。如:用于逢整十数词的复数前,指世纪的某个年代。如: in the 1980s in the 1980s 在在2020世纪世纪8080年代年代 9 9用于方位名词前。如:用于方位名词前。如: in the east of China in the east of China 在中国的东部在中国的东部 10 10用在某些习惯用语中。如:用在某些习惯用语中。如: at
6、 the same time at the same time 同时,同时, on the on the other hand other hand 另一方面另一方面专题专题2 2 冠词冠词2 2不定冠词不定冠词a/ana/an的用法的用法 1 1泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。如:泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。如:She works in a famous hospital. She works in a famous hospital. 她在一家著名的医院工作。她在一家著名的医院工作。 2 2笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个。如:笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个。如:
7、He bought a robot yesterday.He bought a robot yesterday. 他昨天买了一个机器人。他昨天买了一个机器人。 3 3表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如:表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如:He is a Frenchman. He is a Frenchman. 他是一名法国人。他是一名法国人。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词4 4表示数量表示数量“一一”,但数的概念不如,但数的概念不如oneone强烈。如:强烈。如:I have a lovely sister. I have a lovely sister. 我有一个可爱的妹妹。我有一个可爱的妹妹。5
8、5a a 用于辅音音素前;用于辅音音素前;an an 用于元音音素前。如:用于元音音素前。如:a dog, an island, a useful book, an honest man a dog, an island, a useful book, an honest man 6 6用于序数词之前,表示数量或次数的增加。如:用于序数词之前,表示数量或次数的增加。如:I want to read it a second time. I want to read it a second time. 我想再读一次。我想再读一次。7 7用于用于mostmost前,表示前,表示“非常非常”、“很很”
9、等意义。如:等意义。如:This is a most interesting story. This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。这是一个非常有趣的故事。8 8构成短语表示数量。如:构成短语表示数量。如: a few apples, a little moneya few apples, a little money专题专题2 2 冠词冠词3 3不用冠词的场合不用冠词的场合1 1某些专有名词某些专有名词( (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) )前不用冠词。如:前不用冠词。如: China, Children
10、s DayChina, Childrens Day2 2物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如:物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如: time, life, fruittime, life, fruit3 3表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如:表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如: They are teachers. They are teachers. 他他们是教师。们是教师。4 4人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如:人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如: Mr Wang, AliceMr Wang, Alice5 5三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词
11、。如:三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如:have dinner, play chesshave dinner, play chess专题专题2 2 冠词冠词6 6在与在与by by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如:连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如:by train by train 乘火车乘火车7 7名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。如:名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。如:That is Marys book. That is Marys book. 那是玛丽的书。那是玛丽的书。8 8某些固定短语中不用冠词。如:某些固
12、定短语中不用冠词。如:knife and fork knife and fork 刀叉,刀叉, in fact in fact 事实上,事实上,in bed in bed 在床上在床上专题专题2 2 冠词冠词考点过关考点过关基础过关基础过关.用冠词用冠词a, ana, an和和the the 填空,在不需用的地方填填空,在不需用的地方填“/”“/”1 1I have_ new bike. Every day I clean_ bike very carefully.I have_ new bike. Every day I clean_ bike very carefully.2 2Do yo
13、u like_ little dog under the tree?Do you like_ little dog under the tree?3 3There is_ glass of milk and_ egg on the table.There is_ glass of milk and_ egg on the table.4 4Where is Peter?Where is Peter?I dont know. He isnt at_ school.I dont know. He isnt at_ school.5 5We can see_ sun in the daytime a
14、nd _ moon at night.We can see_ sun in the daytime and _ moon at night. .a the the a an / the the 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()1.My son seldom has_ breakfast.)1.My son seldom has_ breakfast.It is_ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.It is_ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /; anA. /; an
15、B. the; anB. the; anC C/; a D. the; a/; a D. the; a.单项选择单项选择A 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ( ()2. Zhang Lili, _ good teacher, is regarded as_ )2. Zhang Lili, _ good teacher, is regarded as_ most beautiful teacher at present.most beautiful teacher at present.A. an; a B. a; theA. an; a B. a; theC. /; the D. the; a C.
16、 /; the D. the; a B专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()3. Now all of us exercise at_ least_ hour a day in )3. Now all of us exercise at_ least_ hour a day in and outside school. and outside school. A. the; a B. a; anA. the; a B. a; anC. /; a DC. /; a D/; an/; anD at leastat least是固定词组,意为是固定词组,意为“最少,至少最少,至少”hourhour是以元音
17、音素开头的单是以元音音素开头的单词,故选词,故选D D。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()4. Sally is_ American girl. And she plays_ )4. Sally is_ American girl. And she plays_ violin very well.violin very well.A. a; the B. a; /A. a; the B. a; /C Can; the D. an; /an; the D. an; /C 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()5. Lisa had_ egg and_ glass of milk for )5. Lisa
18、 had_ egg and_ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.breakfast this morning.A. a; a BA. a; a Ban; anan; anC. a; an D. an; a C. a; an D. an; a D专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()1)1.2014.2014青岛青岛 _ Fathers Day is coming. Jerry will buy a _ Fathers Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.new wallet
19、 for his father. A AA BA BAnAn C CThe DThe D/ /中考透视中考透视D考查冠词的用法。句意:父亲节就要来了。杰瑞要给他父亲买一个新钱考查冠词的用法。句意:父亲节就要来了。杰瑞要给他父亲买一个新钱包。节日前一般不用冠词。故选包。节日前一般不用冠词。故选D D。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()2)2.2014.2014黄石黄石 Youve dropped _ “c” in the word Youve dropped _ “c” in the word “succeed”“succeed”!Sorry, I forgot _ letter “c” is d
20、oubled.Sorry, I forgot _ letter “c” is doubled.A Aa; a Ba; a Ba; thea; theC Can; the Dan; the Dthe; thethe; theB考查冠词。句意:考查冠词。句意:“你在你在succeed这个单词中漏掉了一个字母这个单词中漏掉了一个字母c。”“”“对不起,我忘了字母对不起,我忘了字母c应是双写。应是双写。”a表泛指,用在辅音音素表泛指,用在辅音音素前;前;an表泛指,用在元音音素前;表泛指,用在元音音素前;the表特指。根据句意知:第一个空是表特指。根据句意知:第一个空是泛指字母泛指字母“c”,又因为空
21、后,又因为空后c以辅音音素开头,故其前应用以辅音音素开头,故其前应用a,排除,排除C、D;第二个空特指第二个空特指“succeed”这个单词中的这个单词中的“c”,故其前用,故其前用the,排除,排除A。故选。故选B。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()3)3.2014.2014随州随州 What_ useful programme it is! What_ useful programme it is!Yeah. It tells us how to play_ violin.Yeah. It tells us how to play_ violin.A Aa; the Ba; the Ban;
22、 thean; theC Cthe; a Dthe; a Dan; /an; /A考查冠词的用法。考查冠词的用法。useful的第一个音素是辅音的第一个音素是辅音/j/,强调,强调“一一”时用不定冠时用不定冠词词a;violin属于西洋乐器,前面要用定冠词属于西洋乐器,前面要用定冠词the。故答案选。故答案选A项。项。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()4)4.2014.2014河南河南 What _ heavy rain it was! What _ heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fres
23、h.Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A Athe; a Bthe; a Ba; thea; theC Cthe; the Dthe; the Da; aa; aB考查冠词的用法。句意:考查冠词的用法。句意:“多大的一场雨啊!多大的一场雨啊!”“”“是的,但是我喜爱雨后是的,但是我喜爱雨后的空气。它闻起来很清新。的空气。它闻起来很清新。”a heavy rain意为意为“一场大雨一场大雨”;air前用定前用定冠词冠词the表特指。故选表特指。故选B。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()5)5.2014.2014平凉平凉
24、 Whats _ matterwith you? Whats _ matterwith you? I have _ toothache.I have _ toothache.A Aa; the Ba; the Bthe; /the; /C C/; a D/; a Dthe; athe; aD考查冠词的用法。句意:考查冠词的用法。句意:“你怎么了?你怎么了?”“”“我牙疼。我牙疼。”由句型由句型“Whats the matter with?”可排除可排除A和和C;have a toothache为固定搭配。故选为固定搭配。故选D。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()6)6.2014.2014广东广东
25、 Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train.Instead, he is taking _ train.A A/; a B/; a Ba; /a; /C Ca; the Da; the Dthe; a the; a A考查冠词的用法。句意:埃里克将不坐飞机去南京。相反,他坐火车去。考查冠词的用法。句意:埃里克将不坐飞机去南京。相反,他坐火车去。第一空是第一空是“by交通工具交通工具”,此处不用冠词;,此处不用冠词;
26、take a train为固定搭配。故为固定搭配。故选选A。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()7. )7. 20142014南通南通 Now it is 7 oclock in _ morning in Beijing Now it is 7 oclock in _ morning in Beijing and 11 oclock at _ night in London.and 11 oclock at _ night in London.A A/; the B/; the Bthe; thethe; theC Cthe; / Dthe; / Dthe; athe; aC句意:现在北京是上午七
27、点,伦敦是晚上句意:现在北京是上午七点,伦敦是晚上11点。点。in the morning 在上午,在上午,at night在夜晚,均为固定短语。故选在夜晚,均为固定短语。故选C。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()8)8.2014.2014梅州梅州 Miss Zhang will go to _ America for_ Miss Zhang will go to _ America for_ important meeting next month.important meeting next month.A Aan; an Ban; an B/; an /; an C C/; a D/; a
28、 Dan; thean; theB考查冠词的用法考查冠词的用法 。句意:下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要会议。句意:下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要会议。America是专有名词,前不用冠词修饰;是专有名词,前不用冠词修饰; meeting 是可数名词单数,前用不定冠词表示是可数名词单数,前用不定冠词表示泛指,因为泛指,因为important以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,故选,故选B。语法专练语法专练( ()1. )1. 20142014十堰十堰 Can you play _ guitar? Can you play _ guitar?Sure. Its a p
29、iece of cake for me. Sure. Its a piece of cake for me. A Aa Ba Banan C Cthe Dthe D/ /专题专题2 2 冠词冠词C考查冠词的用法。句意:考查冠词的用法。句意:“你会弹吉他吗?你会弹吉他吗?”“”“当然了,当然了,(弹吉他弹吉他)对我来说是对我来说是小菜一碟。小菜一碟。”西洋乐器名称前要用定冠词西洋乐器名称前要用定冠词the,故选,故选C。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()2)2.2014.2014苏州苏州 If we sit by _ window of the train, well If we sit by _
30、 window of the train, well have _ better view.have _ better view.A A/; the B/; the B/; a /; a C Cthe; a Dthe; a Dthe; thethe; theC考查冠词的用法。句意:如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁,我们将欣赏到更美的风考查冠词的用法。句意:如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁,我们将欣赏到更美的风景。前一空是我们坐在火车上的某一个窗户旁,此处特指,用定冠词景。前一空是我们坐在火车上的某一个窗户旁,此处特指,用定冠词the。后。后一空欣赏到的风景是泛指,一空欣赏到的风景是泛指,better前用不定冠
31、词前用不定冠词a。故选。故选C。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()3)3.2014.2014扬州扬州 Have you seen _ film Have you seen _ film WhereWhere areare WeWe Going, Going, Dad?Dad?Yes, its _ interesting film!Yes, its _ interesting film!A Aa; the Ba; the Bthe; an the; an C Ca; an Da; an Dthe; thethe; theB考查冠词的用法。句意:考查冠词的用法。句意:“你看过你看过爸爸去哪儿?爸爸去
32、哪儿?这部电影吗?这部电影吗?”“”“看过,看过,它是一部很有趣的电影。它是一部很有趣的电影。”根据句意可知,上句中用根据句意可知,上句中用the表示特指,下句中因表示特指,下句中因为为interesting以元音音素开头,故用以元音音素开头,故用an,故选,故选B。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()4)4.2014.2014乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐 I want to see I want to see TinyTiny TimesTimes_ second time _ second time because it is quite _ wonderful movie.because it is q
33、uite _ wonderful movie.A Athe; a Bthe; a Ba; aa; aC Cthe; / Dthe; / Da; /a; /B考查冠词用法。句意:我想再看一遍考查冠词用法。句意:我想再看一遍小时代小时代,因为这是一部相当精彩的电,因为这是一部相当精彩的电影。影。a second time意为意为“又一次;再一次又一次;再一次”;“quitea/an形容词名词形容词名词”为固定搭配。故选为固定搭配。故选B。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()5)5.2014.2014连云港连云港 Lee Minho is _ actor from South Korea. He Lee
34、 Minho is _ actor from South Korea. He sang _ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.sang _ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.A Athe; an Bthe; an B/; the /; the C Can; a Dan; a Da; /a; /C考查不定冠词的用法。句意:李敏镐是来自韩国的一名演员。在考查不定冠词的用法。句意:李敏镐是来自韩国的一名演员。在2014年春节联年春节联欢晚会上他唱了一首中国流行歌曲。欢晚会上
35、他唱了一首中国流行歌曲。actor是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,故用不定冠词故用不定冠词an;而;而Chinese以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选。故选C。 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()6)6.2014.2014滨州滨州 Look! Whos _ boy over there? Look! Whos _ boy over there?Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.A Aa; t
36、he Ba; the Bthe; athe; aC Cthe; an Dthe; an Da; ana; anC考查冠词的用法。句意:考查冠词的用法。句意:“看!那边的那个男孩是谁?看!那边的那个男孩是谁?”“”“噢,他是噢,他是我的表弟鲍勃。他是一个诚实的男孩。我的表弟鲍勃。他是一个诚实的男孩。”a为不定冠词,用于以辅音音为不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;素开头的单词之前;an也为不定冠词,但用于以元音音素开头的单词也为不定冠词,但用于以元音音素开头的单词前;前;the表示特指。第一句中表示特指。第一句中over there是特指是特指“那边那边”的男孩,故用定的男孩,故用定冠词冠词
37、the,而单词,而单词honest以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故答案为。故答案为C。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()7.Of the two pencils, the boy likes _ one.)7.Of the two pencils, the boy likes _ one.A Aless expensive less expensive B Bthe least expensivethe least expensiveC Cthe less expensivethe less expensiveD Dthe most expensivethe mo
38、st expensiveC专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()8.This is _ only expensive dress Ive got.)8.This is _ only expensive dress Ive got.A A/ /B Ba Ca CthetheD DananC定冠词用在序数词、形容词最高级以及定冠词用在序数词、形容词最高级以及only所修饰的名词前面。所修饰的名词前面。 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()9.China is in _ east of Asia.)9.China is in _ east of Asia.A Aa Ba Ban Can Cthe Dthe D
39、/ / C专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()10)10.2014.2014菏泽菏泽 Doing lots of listening practice is one of _ Doing lots of listening practice is one of _ best ways of becoming _ good language learner.best ways of becoming _ good language learner.A Athe; the Bthe; the Bthe; a the; a C C/; a D/; a Dthe; /the; /B考查冠词的用法。句意:做
40、大量的听力练习是成为一名优秀的语言学考查冠词的用法。句意:做大量的听力练习是成为一名优秀的语言学习者的最好方法之一。形容词最高级前要加定冠词习者的最好方法之一。形容词最高级前要加定冠词thethe,所以第一空填,所以第一空填thethe;第二空表示泛指第二空表示泛指“一个一个”,所以用,所以用a a。故答案为。故答案为B B。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()11.As we know, England is_European country and Singapore )11.As we know, England is_European country and Singapore is_ A
41、sian country.is_ Asian country.A Aan; an Ban; an Ban; a an; a C Ca; a Da; a Da; ana; anD专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()12._ Yangtze River is one of _ longest rivers in )12._ Yangtze River is one of _ longest rivers in _ world. _ world. A AThe; the; the BThe; the; the BThe; a; a The; a; a C CA; the; a A; the; a D D
42、/; the; the/; the; theA专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()13._ young should take good care of _ old.)13._ young should take good care of _ old.A AThe; / BThe; / BA; TheA; TheC CA; an DA; an DThe; theThe; theD专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()14._ moon moves around _ earth, and they are smaller )14._ moon moves around _ earth, and they
43、are smaller than _ sun.than _ sun.A AThe; an; a BThe; an; a BA; the; /A; the; /C C/; /; / D/; /; / DThe; the; theThe; the; theD专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()15.We have three meals _ day.And we have _breakfast )15.We have three meals _ day.And we have _breakfast at seven.at seven.A Aa; the a; the B Ba; / a; / C Ct
44、he; the the; the D Dthe; athe; aBthree meals a daythree meals a day意为意为“一日三餐一日三餐”,a a相当于相当于each, everyeach, every。breakfastbreakfast意意为为“早餐早餐”,前不用冠词。,前不用冠词。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()16.As we know, _China is no longer _ China of the )16.As we know, _China is no longer _ China of the past. past. A A/; /; / B Bt
45、he; the the; the C Cthe; / the; / D D/; the/; theD前者是表示国家的专有名词,前不加冠词;前者是表示国家的专有名词,前不加冠词; 后者由限制性定语所修饰,故应后者由限制性定语所修饰,故应加定冠词。加定冠词。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()17.Are you going to learn _ second language in _third )17.Are you going to learn _ second language in _third grade?grade?A Aa; the a; the B Ba; a a; a C Cthe; the the; the D Dthe; athe; aA前者属不定冠词与序数词连用,表示前者属不定冠词与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一又一,再一”。后者是序数词前加。后者是序数词前加定冠词表顺序。定冠词表顺序。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词( ()18.We all know _ glass is made of _ glass.)18.We all know _ glass is made of _ glass.A Aa; / Ba; / Bthe; athe; aC C/; a D/; a Da; thea; theA
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