仁爱版九年级上被动语态专项训练.ppt

《仁爱版九年级上被动语态专项训练.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱版九年级上被动语态专项训练.ppt（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（被动语态被动语态）为什麽我们要使用被动语态？为什麽我们要使用被动语态？被动语态的用法：被动语态的用法：1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.This bridge was found in 1981.2 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。The book was written by him .主动语态变为被动语态或被动语态变为主动语态变为被动语态或被动语态变为主动语态时，句子的意思变了吗？主动语态时，句子的意思变了吗？一般现在时一般现在时 amis are + v.p.p. 一般过去时一般过去时 wasw

2、ere +v.p.p. 情态动词情态动词 aux.v. (mustcancould may) + be + v.p.p.被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.被动语态：被动语态：主语主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者 。如何把主动语态变为被动语态如何把主动语态变为被动语态?例: They made computers . Computers are made by them . 小结小结: 1 反宾为主反宾为主 2动词变主动为被动式动词变主动为被动式 3 反主为反主为by之宾之宾思考思考:如何把被动语态变为主动语态如何把被动语态变为主动语态?1 He answers the qu

3、estions in public. 2 All the people laughed at him . 3 They make the bikes in the factory . 4 He cut down a tree . 5 many students enjoy cartoon films in our school . 6 We speak English as a second language . 7 Rice is grown in the south by them . The questions are answered by him in public .He was

4、laughed at by all the people . The bikes are made by them in the factory .A tree was cut down by him .Cartoon films are enjoyed by many students in our school .English is spoken as a second language by us . They grow rice in the south . 在主动语态中在主动语态中,有些动词一感（有些动词一感（feel）二听（）二听（listen to ; hear ）三让（）三让

5、（make ;let ;have）四看）四看( see ; look at ;watch ; notice )后的不定式省略后的不定式省略to ,在变为被动在变为被动语态时须把省略的语态时须把省略的to 带上带上例：例：He made the boy work for two hours yesterday . Mother never lets me watch TV .含有双宾语的被动语态的变化：Jake gave Peter a Christmas present just now .A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just

6、now . Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now .The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterdayI am never let to watch TV by mother .( ) 1 English _ in our school and we all like learning it . A teaches B is teaching C was taught D is taught ( ) 2 A great number of buildings _ in

7、 Shenzhen last year . A was built B were built C has been built D have been built ( ) 3 About 1000 buses _ in this factory next year .A will be produced B will produce C have produced D have been produced ( ) 4 More trees _ on the hill . A must be planted B be planted C can plant D should plant ( )

8、5 Many trees _ in North China . A plants B planted C are planted D planting ( ) 6 The workers are told that the new building must _today . A complete B completed C be completed D been completed DBAACC( ) The river smells terrible . People must _ dirty things into it . A be stopped to throw B be stop

9、ped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing ( ) Many satellites _ by China . Were very proud . A sent up B sent into C were sent up D were sent into ( ) Students _ eat or drink in class . A arent allowed B arent allowed to C didnt allowed D didnt allowed to ( ) - When _ the bridge _ ? -In

10、 1999 .A was ; built B is ; built C did ; build D be ; built ( ) - Do you know _ ? - Yes ,it was invented in 1895.A when it was the radio invented B when the radio was invented C when is the radio invented D when the radio is invented ( ) Everyone knows that paper is made _ wood and books are made _

11、 paper . A of ; of B from ; of C from ; from D of ; from BCBABB( ) Do you think who the car was invented _ ? A from B by C at D ( ) She was made _ ten hours a day . A work B to work C worked D working ( ) Some advice _ the new teachers by the headmaster .A was given B was given to C was given by D w

12、ere given to ( ) Young trees should be _ .A taken good care B take good care of C looking after well D well looked after ( ) She was heard _ an English song in her room last might . A sing B sang C to sing D to singing ( ) - I wont have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _, too .- You mean youll go if

13、 Amy goes ? A will invite B invites C is invited D will be invited BBBDCC( ) 1 Twelve-year-olds should not _ to drive in China . A allow B be allow C allowed D be allowed ( ) 2 Teenagers should _ to choose their own clothes . A allow B have allowed C be allowed D allowed ( )3 Im sorry , we dont allo

14、w _ here . A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked ( ) 4 Students _ eat , drink or smoke in the computer room . A arent allowed B arent allowed to C didnt allow ( ) 5 Our teachers dont allow us _ in class . A sleep B to sleep C sleeping D sleepy ( ) 6 Everyone isnt allowed _ in the hospital .A talk B to talk C smoke D smoking DCBBBB