《科普版小学六年级英语上册知识点.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《科普版小学六年级英语上册知识点.pdf(9页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、六年级上册知识点六年级上册知识点Lesson1&Lesson2Lesson1&Lesson2I.频度副词(1) 频度副词表示“次数多少”(2) 常见的频度副词有:always(100%的频度),表“总是,常常” ,侧重时间的连续性;usually(80%-90%的频度),表“通常” ,强调习惯性,经常如此;often(50%-70%的频度),表“经常, ”指有规律的经常出现sometimes(30%-50%的频度),表“有时候” ,指偶尔出现;never(0%的频度),表“从来不” ,表示一种习惯。习题:选择1. His father always _ him to school at 8:0
2、0.A. takesB. to takeC.takeAmy _ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchingC. watchingnever _ the floor.A. mopB. moppingC.always _ breakfast at 7:00.A. makeB. makesC. makingshe always _ sports at 9:00.A. doesB. doII.一般现在时(1) 一般现在时通常表示疆场发生的动作或存在的状态。(2) a. be 动词的一般现在时人称,数形式第一人称单I数amaIamnotaAm I a teacherYes
3、, you are.teacher.No, you arent.肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答mopsteacher.第二人称单YouareaYouarentaAre数teacher.teacher.youaYes, I am.No, I not.teacher第三人称单He/She is aHe/She is notIshe/sheaYes, he/she is.数teacher.It is Mary.a teacher.It isnt Mary.teacherIs it MaryNo, he/she isnt.Yes, it is .No, it isnt.各人称复数We/You/They W
4、e/You/Theyare teachers.areteachers.b.示意动词的一般现在时人称,数肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答AreYes, you/we/they are.No,arent.you/we/theynotwe/you/theyteachers形式第一人称单数I work.IdontDo I workYes, I do.No, I dont.Does he/she/itYes,workdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnt.第二人称单数和We/You/The We/You/Th各人称复数y work.eyDoYes,you/we/theydo.No,you/we/the
5、ydont.小贴士:III.词汇集中营1. Its time to do sth. =Its time for sth. 该做。 。 。的时候到了2. wake up 醒来3. have lunch 吃午饭4. do morning exercises 做早操he/she/itwork.第三人称单数He/She/Itworks.He/She/Itdoesntwork.dontwe/you/theyworkwork.5. have no time 没有时间6. either,也 通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast做早饭8. theres something wrong with
6、 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk散步10. do sports 做运动11. put on穿(戴上)12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of 害怕14. the old saying 古老的谚语15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start 开始Lesson3&Lesson4Lesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑问句(1) 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。(2) 常见的疑问词有:疑问词WhatWhoWhoseWhichWhenWhat timeWhyWhereHow词汇
7、加油站:询问部分什么谁谁的哪一个什么时候时间(具体几点几分)原因,为什么地点,哪里方式,怎样“how+形容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组:How many/much 多少Haw far 多远Haw long 多久(询问时间)/多长(询问距离)How soon 多快(询问时间)How old 多大How often 多久(询问频率)1. come from=be from 来自于2. too,也,通常用在肯定句末尾3. look for 寻找4. take a seat 坐下5. type(动词)-typist(名词)6. by the way 顺便问一下7. after three months
8、=in three months 三个月后8. all right=.好吧9. get up 起床10. go to school 去上学11. get to school 到达学校12. do homework 做作业13. go to bed 睡觉14. talk with sb.跟某人交谈15. for a moment 一会儿16. by my clock 根据我的表17. Whats the matter=Whats up 怎么回事18. time difference 时差Lesson5&Lesson6(Review)I.常见的表交通工具方式walk=on foot 走路by bu
9、s乘公交by train 乘火车by air=by plane 乘飞机by ship 乘船by bike 骑自行车by car 乘汽车II.方位介词(1) 方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。(2) 常见的方位介词有:III.动向介词(3) 表示的不是静止不动的方位,耳饰一种动态的移动,有“朝着 ”的意思。(4on) 常over见的above动under向below介behind词between:into1. .out ofupIV.down词汇集中from营:to从外向里有里向外由下向上由上到下从来自到向往在之上,两个物体的表面相互接触在正上方,两个物体的表面没有接触在上方,不一定是正上方,两物
10、体表面没接触在正下方在下方,不一定是正下方在后面在两者之间across表人或物从一个平面上越过,含有“横穿”的意思1. of ones own 某人自己的through从里面穿过2. agree to do sth.同意做某事along沿着3. look out of the window 看着窗外4. here and there 到处5. make +名词+形容词:make the world beautiful 使变得.6. anything else 其余任何的7. no+复数名词=not any +复数名词 no clouds 没有Lesson 7&Lesson 8I.祈使句(1)
11、用来表示请求,命令,劝告,建议等的句子叫做祈使句。(2) 祈使句的结构:肯定式说话对象第二人称结构动词原形开头例子Openyourbook,please.第一,三人称否定式II.选择疑问句选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择回答的疑问句。全局用or 连接。朗读时,or 前的部分用升调,or 后用降调.(1) 选择疑问句的结构:a. 一般疑问句的选择疑问句:一般疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Are you in Class Three or Class Fourb. 特殊疑问句的选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Which do you pre
12、fer, tea or coffee习题:将下列两个句子合并为一个选择疑问句,并根据括号里的词作出回答。1. Is it longIs it short (long)you happyAre you sad (happy)she like singingDoes she like dancing (dancing)1. Is he writing a letterIs he typing a letter (typing a letter)III 常见的反义词组tall-shortfat-thin long-shortbeautiful-uglyyoung-oldbig-littlehappy
13、-sadhungry-full第二人称Let 开头Dont 开头Lets have a rest.Dont go there.一般单音节词、少数双音节词比较级词尾+er最高级词尾+est例子tallertallestlongerlongest以 e 结尾的单音节词尾+r词以“辅音字母+y”去 y 变 i 加 er结尾的词以重读闭音节结双写词尾+er尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词两个或两个以上词前+more音节的词IV.词汇集中营词尾+stsafersafestlargerlargest去 y 变 i 加 esthappierhappiesteasiereasiest双写词尾+estbigger
14、biggesthotterhottest词前+momore beautifulmost beautiful1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕2. make a sentence 造个句子3. laugh at 嘲笑Lesson 9&Lesson 10I 形容词的比较等级(1) 形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级(2) 形容词的比较等级的规则变化:形容词比较等级的不规则变化:原级good/well 好的bad/ill 坏的many/much 多的few/little 少的比较级betterworsemoreless最高级bestworstmo
15、stleastfar 远的old 老的farther/furtherolder/elderfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest(3) 形容词比较等级的用法:a. 原级: 肯定结构:as+形容词原形+as 表“和一样”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.否定结构:not so(as) +形容词原形+as 表“不如”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b. 比较级结构: 形容词比较级+than 表“比更”例子: Tony is taller than Jimmy.c.最高级结构:the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表“最”例子:Pet
16、er is the youngest in the class.II.词汇集中营1. one the other.一个,另一个2. wait for 等待3. come into the station 进站4. get on the train 上火车5. miss the train 错过火车6. come up 赶过来7. much+形容词比较级 表比的多8. too tall 太高了9. any of sb. 的任何一个10. take the train 乘火车11. say goodbye to sb.跟某人说再见12. much+形容词比较级 的多Lesson11&Lesson1
17、2关于一些节日名称Christmas 圣诞节Halloween 万圣节Mothers Day 母亲节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Childrens Day 儿童节Tree Planting Day植树节April Fools Day 愚人节Teachers Day 教师节National Day 国庆节Fathers Day 父亲节The Dragon-Boat Festival端午节The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节词汇集中营1. from door to door 挨家挨户2. a lot of 许多3. come out 出来4. trick or treat 给糖还是恶作剧5. in front of 在.前面6. on the eighteen floor 在十八层楼7. dress up as 打扮成8. in the street 在街上9. come into 进入10. over a bridge 再桥上11. all over the city 整个城市
限制150内