八下教材分析.ppt
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1、新目标英语新目标英语八年级下教材分析八年级下教材分析 临汾市第八中学 范晓争新目标英语八年级下教材分析新目标英语八年级下教材分析一)突破语法一)突破语法 二)明确学习目标二)明确学习目标 三)学生自己总结重点短语三)学生自己总结重点短语 四)渗透阅读策略四)渗透阅读策略 一)突破语法:一)突破语法:Unit 1 Will people have robot? l一般将来时态:一般将来时态:1 .will /shall +do 2.be going to +do 3.be+doing Unit 2 What should I do ?l向他人提建议:向他人提建议: Maybe you shoul
2、d buy some new clothes? 其它的向他人提建议的句型还有:其它的向他人提建议的句型还有:What/How about ? Why not/dont you do ?Lets do ?Shall we ?Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?l过去进行时态:构成:过去进行时态:构成:was/were +doing ?Unit 4 He said I was hard-working .l直接引语和间接引语:即直接引用他人的话和转述他人的话。直接引语和间接引语:即直接引用他人的话和转述他人的话。Unit 5 If yo
3、u go to the party ,youll have a great time!l条件状语从句:一定要注意主将从现条件状语从句:一定要注意主将从现一)突破语法:一)突破语法:Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? l现在完成进行时态:构成现在完成进行时态:构成have /has +been +doing Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? l向他人提出请求,注意向他人提出请求,注意mind后面跟动名词形式后面跟动名词形式Unit 8 Why dont you get her
4、 a scarf ?l表示提出自己的建议,征求对方的意见。表示提出自己的建议,征求对方的意见。Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? l现在完成时态。构成:现在完成时态。构成:have/has +done Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it ?l反意疑问句。反意疑问句。案例案例3:学习:学习There be句型教学程序:句型教学程序:1、复习(激活、提取)、复习(激活、提取) 1) 物品名词物品名词 单数、复数单数、复数 (限于限于本节课所需要的那些名词本节课所需要的那些名词) 2) 处所名词、与之匹配的场所介
5、词,以上两者构成的介词处所名词、与之匹配的场所介词,以上两者构成的介词短语(支持环节短语(支持环节2和和3) 3) “be” 的变化形式的变化形式 (限于(限于现在现在/过去)过去)2、呈现(、呈现(1)情景)情景, 单数单数存在物存在物, 层次一层次一,重点理解某处存,重点理解某处存在某物的概念。(这个环节紧扣主线,不能出现人,避免在某物的概念。(这个环节紧扣主线,不能出现人,避免与与have混淆,混淆,此环节千万不要与此环节千万不要与have比较比较。)。)3、操练(、操练(1)利用若干类似情景)利用若干类似情景熟练熟练地说出句型。地说出句型。 (要有个体学习活动要有个体学习活动)案例案例
6、3:学习:学习There be句型教学程序:句型教学程序:4、呈现(、呈现(2) 情景情景, 复数复数存在物存在物, 层次二层次二,理解意义,引,理解意义,引导学生导学生注意注意到存在物的数,对句型中动词到存在物的数,对句型中动词“be” 的影响。的影响。5、操练(、操练(2)利用若干情境,)利用若干情境,熟练熟练说出复数句型。说出复数句型。 (要有个体学习活动)(要有个体学习活动)6、 训练反应训练反应: 单单数数复复数情境轮番出现,数情境轮番出现,层次三层次三,强化学,强化学生对生对“be”动词的动词的反应反应。(。(要有个体学习活动要有个体学习活动)7、产出、产出1 (机械练习)(机械练
7、习) 场所固定,轮番呈现单、复数的场所固定,轮番呈现单、复数的存在物存在物, 层次四,学生进行描述。层次四,学生进行描述。案例案例3:学习:学习There be句型教学程序:句型教学程序: 8、 看图说话,产出看图说话,产出2(灵活性,综合性),(灵活性,综合性),层次五层次五, (注意活动设计主要表现客观存在,不要描述未来的打算,注意活动设计主要表现客观存在,不要描述未来的打算,扣住主线扣住主线。)。) 9、小组设计图、小组设计图 (如如, 房间房间 ), 边设计边用英语进行描述边设计边用英语进行描述(模拟应用)(模拟应用)层次六层次六。(要求有单数和复数)(在全班。(要求有单数和复数)(在
8、全班展示之前,展示之前,要有个体学习活动要有个体学习活动)10、 全班展示:听描述,猜图,可以使用环节全班展示:听描述,猜图,可以使用环节9小组设小组设计的图。计的图。 (在全班活动之前,(在全班活动之前,要有个体学习活动要有个体学习活动)三)学生自己总结重点短语三)学生自己总结重点短语Unit 1 1. look through 2. come along 3. get along 4. at least 5. at most 6. a thank-you note 7. forget forgot forgotten 8. little less least 9. many/much mo
9、re most Unit 21.have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 2. on board 3. end up doing sth. 4.all year round = all over the year 5. understand understood understood 三)三) 重点短语重点短语Unit 31. fall asleep 2. give away 3. hear of = hear about 4. take an interest in = be interested in 5
10、. make friends with 6. make progress 7. keep kept kept feed fed fed fall fell fallen hear heard heard Unit 41. not at all 2. turn down 3. right away = in a minute = at once 4. wait in line 5. cut in line 6. hasnt = has not 7. keep . down 8. at first = first of all 9. take care take care of = care ab
11、out = look after 10. break the rule 11. obey the rule 12. put out 13. pick sth. up 14. wait for sb. 15. depend on 16. get back = return 17. mean meant meant 三)三) 重点短语重点短语Unit 51.run out of 2. by the way 3. be interested in doing sth. 4. more than 5. far away 6. would like to do sth. = want to do sth
12、. = feel like doing sth. 7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 8. in fact 9. room Unit 61. take away 2. around the world = all over the world 3. make a living 4. all the time = always 5. Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 6. in order to do sth. 7. make sb. do sth. make sb. adj. make
13、 sb. done 8. be famous for be famous as 9. in class 10. spend .(time/money) on sth. = spend .(time/money) in doing sth. 11. see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. 12. say/tell /eat /speak的过去式、过去分词的过去式、过去分词 三)三) 重点短语重点短语Unit 71. its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 2. first of all = at first 3. pass on 4. b
14、e supposed to do sth. 5. be good at = do well in 6. in good health 7. get over 8. open up 9. care for = take care of = look after 10. not any more = not any longer = no longer 11. have a cold 12. end-of-year exam 13. get nervous 14. forget to do (doing) sth. Unit 81. get out 2. take off 3. run away
15、4. come in 5. hear about = hear of 6. take place 7. as . as 8. anywhere = everywhere = here and there 9. think about /of 10. get up = get out of the bed 11. at the doctors 12. every day everyday 13. most the most 14. in space 15. national hero 16. all over the world = in the world 三)三) 重点短语重点短语Unit
16、91 look for (sb./sth.) 2. fall in love with (sb./sth.) 3.be able to do sth. 4. come true 5. in the future 6. hundreds of thousands of Unit Unit 101. look through 2. come along 3. get along4. at least 5. at most 6. a thank-you note 7. forget forgot forgotten 8. little less least many/much more most 四
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