高考英语图表作文公开课课件.ppt

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1、nAs we can see in the picture, a father is anxiously looking for his son addicted to online games. It seems that he has great trouble finding the boy .Because the street is full of cyber centers and he hardly knows in which one his son is enjoying games.nNowadays, more and more cyber centers are bei

2、ng opened under cover of improving intelligence. In reality, these are places where large numbers of teenagers run into online chat or games and can rarely be pulled out. nIn my opinion, serious measures should be taken to reduce the number of cyber centers as well as to help teenagers develop some

3、other hobbies which do them good.nAs is known to all ,waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump /throw a lot of food in the garbage can. The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. For one thing, It makes students depend

4、ent on their parents for money. For another, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cant go to university and many poor people still need our help. As far as Im concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus and call on more friends t

5、o reduce waste. Basic WritingBasic Writing Describing GraphsWe will learn in this class how to :q1.get information from a certain kind of graph.q2. use the related vocabularies and sentence structures.q3. describe a graph accordingly.图表类作文要求考生通过对数据或文字内图表类作文要求考生通过对数据或文字内容进行分析与讨论，准确地表达内容，然容进行分析与讨论，准确地

6、表达内容，然后得出令人信服的结论。图表类作文有以后得出令人信服的结论。图表类作文有以下趋势：下趋势：n1、一般是说明文或议论文，如是、一般是说明文或议论文，如是议论文多采用三段式；议论文多采用三段式；n2、信息可适当发挥，但不可离题、信息可适当发挥，但不可离题满天发挥；满天发挥；n3、讲究写作技巧，要求注意要点、讲究写作技巧，要求注意要点词的逻辑句子。词的逻辑句子。注意：注意：1）图表和数据内容不必全部描）图表和数据内容不必全部描 述。述。 2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。归纳增减率。 3）时态：特定时间用过去时。）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己

7、的评述用一般经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。现在时。 根据所给图表根据所给图表,用用5句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。变化的短文。 a: Number of TV watchers b: Number of film goersNumber of People (in thousands)Warming up Lets see some common charts and graphsa bLine Graph 曲线图、坐曲线图、坐标图标图 APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPe

8、rcentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46% Fooddrink18%Fooddrink22%Pie Chart 圆形图圆形图观察下列图表观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权变化根据图示描述该市住房产权变化;说说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响; %20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivateBar chart 条形图、直方图条形图、直方图20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%

9、40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%请你根据下表提供的信息描述近请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变年人们饮食的变化化,并说明变化的原因并说明变化的原因.（Table）Task oneTask one: Read and analyze the samplewriting of College Entrance Exam 2007. Find out how the writer organized thep

10、assage and interpreted the information from the graph. You can remember those excellent words, phrases or sentences .上周我们以上周我们以“谁是你的偶像谁是你的偶像”为题，在为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查名学生中进行了一次调查,以下是调查数据：以下是调查数据：偶像(idol) 女生 男生伟人18% 18%父母25% 11%影视明星50% 14%体育明星6%48%没有偶像1%9%1.调查时间、问题、对象调查时间、问题、对象2. 男女生在以明星为偶像男女生在以明星为偶像方面的

11、差异方面的差异3. 父母在男女生偶像中的父母在男女生偶像中的排序差异排序差异4. 男女生在以伟人为偶像男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的差异方面的差异5. 你的偶像及其理由你的偶像及其理由要求：只能使用要求：只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；文中个句子表达全部内容；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is Your Idol?”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as thei

12、r idols, while 48% of the boys favour sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions

13、 have greatly changed our life. Task two: Learn to Write 如图所知如图所知/所示所示 :(1) According to the table / chart/ graph, we can see/conclude that 1、How to begin your passage(2)The table/graph/data shows/indicates/points out that (3) As we can see from the table, As can be seen from the graph, As is shown

14、in the chart, . Translation:1. The table shows (indicates) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. 2. As we can see from the graph that the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003. 3.From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in p

15、hysical activities. 4.According to Chart I,the number was ten times as many as in 1995.5. 根据此表可以看出从根据此表可以看出从2000年至今，我们学年至今，我们学校发生了巨大的变化校发生了巨大的变化 From the chart we can see that Great changes have taken place in our school since 2000. Brainstorming: 增加增加(v.) : increase 减少减少(v.) : reduce 稳定稳定(v.) : sta

16、y. 变化变化(adj, adv.) : greatly 2. How to interpret the related information表示表示增加增加的动词的动词 :increase / raise / rise / go up / jump /grow up eg. The population of this city has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million. There was a rapid increase between 1993 and 1994, and the nu

17、mber then jumped to five million in 1995.表示表示减少减少的动词的动词:decrease /go down to/drop to/fall to/decline /reduceeg. In comparison with that in 1988, the percentage of peak points decreased by 30%. The number of South American travelers increased slightly and the number of visitors from Europe declined s

18、lightly.表示表示稳定稳定的动词的动词:remain stable go on steadilystay the sameeg. The number of fires in each month remained the same.表示变化表示变化 的的形容词形容词、副词副词:rapid/rapidly slow/slowly sudden/suddenly gradual/gradually sharp/sharplysteady/steadily slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically 数字，数量数

19、字，数量80%: 1/2: 3/4 : 两倍两倍: 剩余的剩余的: eighty percent one/a half three fourthsthe resttwice/double3/4的学生喜欢体育运动。的学生喜欢体育运动。_ love sports.70的地球表面被水覆盖。的地球表面被水覆盖。_is covered bywater.Three fourths of the students70 of the surface of the earth今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。_thatof two years ago. (is twice that of

20、two years ago)The price of houses this year doubles描述增减变化常用的句型描述增减变化常用的句型 -Compared with A，B increased by _,our cost of thisyear dramatically increased by 11%. Compared with last year-The percentage of is larger / smaller than that ofThe percentage of the students who take part-time jobs in holidays

21、_is slightly larger than that of the past.-There was a drop/fall/rise/an increase inThere was_ go to have further education. a gradual increase in the number of teachers who多种表达多种表达(以免单一以免单一) -30% of the students think (hold / share the view) that .-There are 40% of students who find/insist that .-I

22、t is believed by 20% that .3. How to end a passage 1.In a word ,_ no doubt that_ great changes inpeoples diets in the future.简而言之，毫无疑问人们未来的饮食会有巨大的简而言之，毫无疑问人们未来的饮食会有巨大的变化。变化。there isthere will be 2.As can be seen from the chart that, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. 3.As is sh

23、own in the chart, the production last month rose so significantly 4. As is described in the chart, the total number of visitors to the United States had nearly doubled to 2.7 million person by 1974.5. It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase, people can afford to live more comfortably and

24、 eat well.6. In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future.7. In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing. 常用连词常用连词nTo move to the next major point: whats

25、 more, in addition, besides, furthermore.n To contrast a point: on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, however, yet.n To conclude a point: consequently, as a result, in other words, in short, accordingly.n To emphasize a point: without doubt, chiefly, as a matter of fact, in fact.Task thr

26、ee: Write in class下面两幅图表反映的是最近调查你校学生的有关信息：下面两幅图表反映的是最近调查你校学生的有关信息：（1）在校学生结构图）在校学生结构图 （2）中学毕业生去向示意图）中学毕业生去向示意图(1) (2)写作内容：写作内容：请根据以上两幅图表，用英语介绍调查的情况，请根据以上两幅图表，用英语介绍调查的情况，包括以下内容包括以下内容(讲话的开头和结尾已为你写好讲话的开头和结尾已为你写好)：调查的内容调查的内容,调查的结果。调查的结果。写作要求：写作要求：只能用只能用5个句子（不包括已给出的部分）表达全部个句子（不包括已给出的部分）表达全部的内容。的内容。参考词汇：参考

27、词汇：图表：图表：chart 职业学院：职业学院：vocational college 外外来务工人员：来务工人员：migrant workersLadies and gentlemen, Im Li Hua. Today, Im honored to share with you the survey in our school. Thats all. Thank you.Ladies and gentlemen, Im Li Hua. Today, Im honored to share with you the result of the survey in our school. Ch

28、art 1 shows us the diversity of the student body in our school. Of the total, the local students take up ninety-one percent, while eight percent are the children of migrant workers, and one percent foreign students. From Chart 2, we can see the students choices after graduation. There are about two

29、thirds of them who intend to go to university. One quarter choose to enter vocational colleges, ten percent plan to go abroad for further studies, and the rest, five percent, would like to go directly into employment. Thats all. Thank you.根据所给图表根据所给图表,用用5句话写一篇题为句话写一篇题为“电影与电视电影与电视”的短文。的短文。 短文须包括以下要求短

30、文须包括以下要求:A. 电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B. 电视观众人数越来越多电视观众人数越来越多(原因原因:方便、经济、选择范围方便、经济、选择范围);C. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因原因:气氛、娱乐气氛、娱乐)。参考词汇参考词汇: decrease v. 下降下降 atmosphere n. 氛围氛围 entertainment n. 娱乐娱乐 film goer/TV watcher电影电影/电视观众电视观众(a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goersNumber of Peop

31、le (in thousands)abHomework:参考范文参考范文:1 From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city. 2For example, in 1995, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2005, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers.

32、 3The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing. 4Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. 5At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment Self-assessments