高考英语（江苏专用）大二轮总复习课件语法专题：专题九　形容词和副词.ppt

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1、洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练【考向聚焦】2015年高考将继续把形容词、副词的辨析和短语的辨析作为考查的重点，同时把形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的使用也作为考查的重点。考查的难点是形容词、副词在句中的位置。侧重考查语言的情景化。比较等级的意思将不再是简单地从结构中看出来，而是从语句的深层意义中，根据语言环境去判断。洞察洞察命题动向命题

2、动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练1(2014安徽，27)My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my future and about what I can do here.Apuzzled Bsensitive Coptimistic Dembarrassed解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我在工作面试中的良好表现使我对未来和我能在这里做什么非常乐观。be puzzled about 对感到困惑；be sensitive about 对敏感；be optimistic about

3、对乐观；be embarrassed about 对感到为难，尴尬。根据句意，应选C。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2(2014安徽，33)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，_，supply more jobs.Ahowever BanywhereCtherefore Dotherwise解析考查副词辨析。句意：我们将在市场中起更重要的作用，因而能提供更多的工作，这是我们的希望。however 然而，表示转折；anyw

4、here 在任何地方；无论何处；therefore因此，表示因果关系；otherwise否则，要不然的话。根据句意应选C。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3(2014大纲，27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 解析考查形容词最高级。句意：Raymond的父母想要他享受最好的教育。根据句意。应选D项。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典

5、题狂练典题狂练4(2014大纲，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.Afrequently BseldomCalways Dusually 解析考查副词辨析。句意：亨利离开家有一段时间了，很少见到他的家人。A.frequently频繁地；B.seldom极少；C.always 总是；D.usually通常。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练5(2014大纲，35)What did you do last weekend?Oh，noth

6、ing _.Amuch Belse Cever Dyet 解析考查情景交际。句意：上周末你做什么了？没做什么。nothing much没做什么，没什么事。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练6(2014福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers.Atemporary BcomplexCaccurate Defficient解析考查形容词辨析。句意：随着

7、网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient有效的，故选D项。A.“暂时的”；B.“复杂的”；C.“精确的”。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练7(2014湖北，27)What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.Aawful Bessential Cimpressive Dobvious 解析考查形容词辨析。句意：关于Jasmine Westl

8、and的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。A.awful讨厌的，可怕的；B.essential基本的，必要的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.obvious 明显的。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练8(2014湖北，28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a _ smile and let him go.Acautious Bgrateful Ctolerant Dwild 解析考查形容词辨析。句意：她没有

9、指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。A.cautious谨慎的；B.grateful感激的；C.tolerant宽容的；D.wild野生的。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练9(2014湖北，29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _，“Dont be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her.Adreadfully Bguiltily Cindirectly Dsharply 解析考查

10、副词辨析。句意：塞布丽娜刚说完，艾伯特就尖锐地说“别那么小气，”并用手指指着警告她。A.dreadfully可怕地；B.guiltily 内疚地；C.indirectly间接地；D.sharply 尖锐地。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练10(2014江苏，28)The idea“happiness，”_，will not sit still for easy definition.Ato be rigid Bto be sure Cto be perfect Dto be fair解析考查独立结构作插入语，短语辨析。句意：

11、“幸福”这一概念，的确说来，给其下一定义远非易事。A.rigid是“死板的，僵硬的”之意；B.sure表示明确的，确实的；C.perfect“完美的”；D.fair“公平的”；根据语境，这几个词用不定式引导构成独立结构，选择B合适。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练11(2014江苏，32)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be _ occupied.Aalso Bjust Cnevertheless Dotherwise解析考查副词辨析。句意：我星期天不能见你，因为到时我将会有其他的事要忙。A.也；

12、B.恰好；C.然而，不过；D.另外；在其他方面，根据语境可知选D。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练12(2014江西，23)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it _.Anowhere Bhowever Cotherwise Dinstead解析考查副词用法。题干的意思是“多谢你指点去那所房子的路，否则我们就找不到了。”nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则，别样地；instead代替。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题

13、动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练13(2014浙江，4)Joe is proud and _，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.Astrict Bsympathetic Cstubborn Dsensitive解析考查形容词辨析。句意：乔既骄傲又固执，他从不承认自己做错了，总是能找出一个别的人代之受过。strict 严格的；sympathetic 富有同情心的；stubborn固执的；sensitive敏感的。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向

14、感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练14(2014浙江，13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.Ablindly Bunwillingly Cclosely Dcarefully解析考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目的是教会人们独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。blindly盲目地；unwillingly不愿意地；closely紧密地；carefully仔细地。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把

15、握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练15(2013安徽，30)David is _ animal fur，so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：大卫对动物皮毛过敏，因此他不会拜访任何一个家有猫或有狗的人。be allergic to对过敏；be curious about对好奇；be satisfied with对满意；be fond of喜欢。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感

16、悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练16(2013新课标全国，9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before _ is put forward，well make do with it.Aa good one Ba better oneCthe best one Da best one解析考查比较级。句意：这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强用这个吧。根据句意可知，此处指一个更好的建议，所以选B。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练

17、17(2013浙江，2)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.Apessimistic Btemporary Cprevious Dcautious解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽开始在这里工作时只是一个临时秘书，后来却在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。该句中的fulltime job暗示出开始只是a temporary secretary。pessimistic悲观的，悲观主义的；temporary暂时的，临时的；previous以前的；cautious小心的

18、，谨慎的。故选B。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练18(2013辽宁，33)This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring解析考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。This is形容词最高级名词that sb has ever done.是常用句型，如This is the best book that I have ever

19、 read.这是我读过的最好的书。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练19(2013天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do.Aless Bmore Cthe least Dthe most解析考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，有更多有意义的事情去做。根据句意可知做有意义的事情与看电视是两者之间的比较，所以选B。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓

20、真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练20(2013安徽，33)Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice解析考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种：倍数as形容词/副词的原级as；倍数形容词/副词的比较级than；倍数the名词of。故选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点形容词、副词辨析1考查形容词和副词辨

21、析类问题，一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符合句意的单词。考查形容词在句中功能的问题，要通过分析句子结构来解决。We used to see each other regularly，but I havent heard from him since last year.我们原先经常见面，但是从去年开始我就一直没有他的消息了。The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.该研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此它的结论值得怀疑。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握

22、高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2除了副词词义辨析外，yet (但是)，besides (此外，而且) ，still (仍然)，though (虽然)，however (然而)，meanwhile(与此同时) 也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake.Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点

23、倍数表达法1A is倍数比较级thanB2A is倍数as原级asB3A is倍数the名词 (size，length，height等) ofB4A is倍数thatofB5A is倍数what引导的名词性从句洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.根据数据，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍还要多。The price of houses in Beijin

24、g is six times higher than that in my city.北京的房价比我们城市的房价高六倍。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1平级比较。(1)as原级adj./adv.as.“和一样”。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。(2)not as/so原级 adj./adv.as.“不如”。As far as I k

25、now，the work is not as difficult as you expect.据我所知，这项工作不是你预料的那么难。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越，越”。The more money you earn，the more youll spend.你钱赚得越多，花得就越多。3the比较级of the two名词，表示“两个中较的”。Of the two bags，which one do you prefer?The bigger one.Its a most beauti

26、ful one，I think.你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4“否定式谓语比较级”有最高级的含义。Your story is perfect；Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点形容词(短语) 作状语形容词(短语) 作状语时主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。He lay in bed，wide a

27、wake.他躺在床上醒着。We arrived home very late，safe and sound.我们回家很晚，安然无恙。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点形容词、副词的顺序1副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。We only had 100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer.我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热

28、点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so/as/how/that/too形容词a(n) 单数可数名词。Come on，Maria! You can also enjoy as convenient a life as you have been dreaming of，if you dont lose heart.加油，Maria！你若不灰心，你也能享受到你梦想中的舒适生活。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是高考考查的重点，考生必须牢记下面的口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色

29、国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。It is said that the beautiful red stone building was designed by a famous Frenchman，who has designed thousands of excellent buildings all over the world.据说那个漂亮的红石头房子是由一位著名的法国人设计，全国各地他已设计了成千上万的优秀建筑。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4though副词，表示语义的转折，意为“然而”，常放在句子末尾。Playing on a frozen sports field sounds a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky，though? 在结冰的场地上玩耍听起来很有趣，然而，这难道不是太冒险了吗？洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练点击此处进入点击此处进入