高考英语（江苏专用）大二轮总复习课件语法专题：专题四状语从句.ppt

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1、洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练【考向聚焦】状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句，共9种，是每年必考的语法项目，主要考查连词的判断选用，主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。其中，以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。近几年，重点考查的连词有：when，while，as，befor

2、e，unless，however等。近三年，高考有考查状语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句交叉运用的题型出现。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练1(2014陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _ I could ask of their names.Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dsince解析考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇送还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。before还没来得及就；符合题意。while当时，然而，虽然

3、；after在之后；since自从，既然。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2(2014天津，1)Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Aif Bor Cand Dwhile解析考查连词词义辨析。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。if如果；or否则；and和，那么；while当时。根据句意可知是顺承关系，故选C。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3(2014天津，4)_ you start

4、 eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.AUnless BAlthoughCBefore DOnce解析考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，控制体重就容易多了。unless除非；although虽然，尽管；before在之前；once一旦。答案D 洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4(2014江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，_ history can not be cha

5、nged.Athough Bas Csince Dunless解析考查状语从句。句意：尽管历史无法改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未来。though表示转折。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练5(2014北京， 21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.Aso Bor Cfor Dbut解析考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些动物把植物种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，这样植物就能传播到新地方。前后句之间是

6、因果关系，所以选择so，for后面接原因。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练6(2014北京， 29)_ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.AAs BWhenCEven though DIn case解析考查状语从句。句意：尽管那个森林公园很远，每年仍然有很多人去参观。由句意可知前半句是让步状语从句，C项符合题意。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练7(2014安徽

7、，25)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhile解析考查连词词义辨析。句意：单词“好”的意义在最终含有意义“愉快的”之前改变了几次。before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练8(2014重庆，14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get

8、 a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.Auntil Bwhen Calthough Dwhere解析考查连词和状语从句。句意：半个小时后，在公共汽车丢下她的地方露西仍然没有搭到出租车。根据句意可知，这里是where引导的地点状语从句。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练9(2014四川，8)Ill be out for some time._ anything important happens，call me up immediately.AIn case BAs ifCEven though D

9、Now that解析考查连词和状语从句。句意：我要出去一段时间。万一有什么重要的事情发生，立即给我打电话。根据句意可知，这里表示“立即给我打电话”的条件，in case如果，万一，引导条件状语从句。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练10(2014湖南，26)You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.Awhen Bbecause Cafter Dunless解析考查状语从句。句意：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你就永远也不会取得成功。unl

10、ess相当于if not，除非，如果不；在此引导让步状语从句，符合语境。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练11(2014山东，2)I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.Aalthough Bunless Cuntil Donce解析考查状语从句。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很精彩，但是我确实不喜欢这位作者。although 尽管；unless 除非；until直到；once一旦。结合句意选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向

11、命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练12(2014浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.Anow that Bas ifConly if Dso that解析考查连词词义辨析。句意：儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作以便能呆在家里抚养孩子。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中的could也起提示作用。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练13(20

12、14湖南，21)Children，when _ by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.Ato be accompanied Bto accompanyCaccompanying Daccompanied解析考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：由家长陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。在状语从句中，当主句主语与从句主语一致，可以省略从句中的主语和be。设空处的完整形式为when they are accompanied by.，省略了they are。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂

13、练典题狂练14(2013四川，4)Read this story，_ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.Aor Band Cbut Dso解析考查固定句式：祈使句and陈述句。句意：读了这个故事，你就会知道钱并不能买到一切。结合句意可知前后两个分句之间为顺承关系，故选择并列连词and。A项表示两分句之间为转折关系；B项表示两分句之间为顺承关系；C项表示两分句之间为转折关系；D项表示两分句之间为因果关系。故选B项。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练

14、典题狂练15(2013四川，7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.Aeven if Bas if Cbecause Dbefore解析考查状语从句。句意：他很忙。即使他想和儿子多待会儿，他也无法抽出足够的时间。A项表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句；B项表示“好像”，引导方式状语从句；C项表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；D项表示“在之前，才，就”，引导时间状语从句。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练16(2013重庆，23)I

15、ts not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.Afor Bor Cbut Dso解析考查连词。句意：改变习惯是不容易的，但是有了觉悟和自制力，改变习惯也是可能的。根据前后逻辑关系，前面说“改变习惯不容易”，后面讲“改变习惯是可能的。”前后为转折关系，故选C；A项表示“因为”；B项表示“否则”；D项表示“所以”，均不符合前后句的逻辑关系。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练17(2013重庆，25)_ we have eno

16、ugh evidence，we cant win the case.AOnce BAs long asCUnless DSince解析考查状语从句。句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们赢不了这场官司。根据句意可知需要填入表示“除非”的连词，故选C；A项表示“一旦”；B项表示“只要”；D项表示“既然；自从以来”。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练18(2013辽宁，24)One can always manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in lif

17、e.Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere解析考查连词。句意：一个人总是能设法做更多的事情，不管在生活中他的时间表排得多么满。此处要用how来修饰full。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练19(2013天津，5)_ small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.AAs BIf CAlthough DOnce解析考查连词。句意：虽然规模小，但是这家公司在30多个国家大约有1 000家采购商。if如果；once一旦；as因为，虽然，随着；alt

18、hough虽然。as引导让步状语从句时需倒装，故根据句意选C。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点时间状语从句1when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。When he knocked at the door，I was sleeping.他敲门时我正在睡觉。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练名师指津when还可表原因，意为“既然”。It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you

19、 could easily walk there in five minutes.既然你五分钟就可以走到那儿，可你还打的去，真的太傻了。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2while引导时间状语从句，意为“与同时，在期间”，从句常用延续性动词或状态动词。Father was cleaning the car while I was doing my homework.我在做作业时，爸爸在洗车。3as引导时间状语从句，意为“正当；一边一边；随着”等意思，表示两个动作同时发生。As she sang，tears ran down her

20、 cheeks.她一边唱歌，眼泪一边顺着脸颊流下。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.和once这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was comi

21、ng.我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练名师指津no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。He

22、had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练5before/since(1)表示“还未就；不到就；才；还没来得及就”。The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was op

23、ened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练(2)It will be一段时间before.“多久之后才”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。(3)since的常用句型：It is (has been) /was一段时间since(从句用一般过去时

24、/过去完成时) Its three years since the war broke out.自战争爆发以来有三年了。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练6until/till主句为肯定句时，谓语用延续性动词；主句为否定句时，谓语用非延续性动词。We wont start our discussion until/till he comes.我们要等到他来了再开始我们的讨论。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点地点状语从句1通常由连词where和wherever引导，从

25、句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。2地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Where theres a will，theres a way.有志者事竟成。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先

26、行词后面。When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful where you made a mistake. When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake.当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在出过差错的地方更加小心。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点条件状语从句1通常由if“如果”，

27、 unless“如果不；除非”，as (so) long as“只要”，in case (that) “结果，万一”，once“一旦”，when“既然”等连词引导。You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.只要你答应不要开得太快，我可以把车借给你。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2由on condition (that)，provided (that)，providing (that) “倘若；假使”， supposing (that)，i

28、n case“如果”等引导的条件状语从句。You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点让步状语从句1让步状语从句可由although，though，as，while，even if (though)，whatever (wherever，whoever.)，whether.or.，no matter who (when，what.) 等引导。Howeve

29、r serious a problem you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2while作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，往往放在句首。While the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我

30、认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点原因状语从句和方式状语从句1原因状语从句通常由because，since，as，now that，seeing (that)，considering that等引导。Mum，could I go out to play now?Let me see.Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments.妈妈，现在我可以出去玩吗？让我想想。是的，既然你已经把所有的学习任务完成了。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向

31、感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练Now that you are familiar with the authors ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.既然你熟悉作者的思路，那就尝试着尽可能快地阅读所有的章节。Considering that I have told you three times，you must know it.鉴于我已经告诉你三次了，你肯定知道这件事了。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2方

32、式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as“像一样”， as if (though) “似乎，好像”等引导。The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。He acted as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么也没发生一样。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点目的状语从句引

33、导目的状语从句的连词主要有in order that，so that，for fear that “害怕，担心发生某事”， in case “以防”等。从句中常用may，might，can，could，should等情态动词。He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.他准备好了照相机，以便于能拍到他看到的好画面。I opened the window in order that fresh air might come in.我把窗户打开以便新鲜空气可以进来。 洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练点击此处进入点击此处进入