北京大学的英文简介.docx

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1、Word北京大学的英文简介 北京高校，是中国近代第一所国立高校，是近代以来中国高等教育的奠基者。下面是我为你整理的北京高校的英文简介，盼望对你有用! 北京高校简介 Peking University (Peking University) referred to as Peking University, was born in 1898, the first name of the capital school, is the first modern Chinese university, is the first to university in the name of the scho

2、ol, its establishment marks the The Beginning of Modern Higher Education. Peking University is the only country in modern China since the creation of the highest institution of the school, initially the highest educational administrative organs, the exercise of the Ministry of Education functions, t

3、he national education. Peking University gave birth to Chinas earliest modern academic system, created Chinas earliest liberal arts, science, social science, agriculture, medicine and other university disciplines, is the founder of modern Chinese higher education since modern times. May 3, 1912, the

4、 capital school renamed Beijing University, Yan Fu as the first president. In 1916, Cai Yuanpei as president, the principle of freedom of thought, take the compatibility and justice, the Peking University into the national academic and ideological center, so that the Beijing University of the new cu

5、ltural movement center, the May Fourth Movement source. In 1937 the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Peking University and Tsinghua University, Nankai University south of Changsha, composed of the National Changsha temporary university. Soon moved to Kunming, renamed the National Southwest United

6、University. October 1946 in Peking to resume school. 1952 Department of adjustment, the campus from the inner city of the Red House moved to the northwest suburbs Yan Garden. Peking University is a national key university established by the Ministry of Education and directly under the Ministry of Ed

7、ucation. It is a national key university established by the national 211 Project, 985 Project and 2022 Plan. It is the National Association of Chinese Universities (C9) , The Association of East Asian Research Universities, the International Research Universities Alliance, the Pacific Rim Union, the

8、 East Asia Forum, and the International Public University Forum. Peking University has always been closely connected with the fate of the national nation, gathered a lot of scholars and experts, cultivate a large number of talents, creating a large number of major scientific achievements, affecting

9、and promoting the modern Chinese thought theory, science and technology, culture and education and social development process The 北京高校历史沿革 Late Qing Dynasty / Imperial College School In 1898 June, Emperor Guangxu promulgated the Ming dynasty is Chao to implement the Reform Movement of 1898, edict st

10、ressed that the capital school for the provinces of the initiative, especially should be held first. July 3, 1898, Emperor Guangxu approved by Liang Qichao on behalf of the draft for playing the capital of the University of the Constitution, the official founder of the capital school, and appointed

11、officials of the Ministry of Commerce, co-host Sun Jia Nai as the first management of the University Affairs Minister School minister). Subsequently, Sun Jia Nai appointed Xu Jingcheng for secondary school general teaching, American missionary Ding Weiliang for the total learning of Western learning

12、. September 21, Empress Dowager Cixi and the old school to launch the coup couples, hundreds of days of failure. However, the capital school to be retained. (Such as Hu Shi, Feng Youlan, Ji Xianlin, etc.) that Peking University is the Chinese history of the Taoist (Imperial College, the son of the c

13、ountry) successor, is the highest institution of ancient times (the so-called high school) On the other hand, Peking University is the first university officially established in modern China. It is the pioneer of modern and modern higher education in China. Therefore, it is the author of the epoch-m

14、aking of modern Chinese higher education. Chengtai orthodox, under the university ancestral home, said. In 1900, the Boxer Movement broke out and the Imperial College was destroyed. August 3, 1900, the Qing court ordered the closure of the capital school. After the Eight-Power Allied Forces entered

15、Beijing, the capital school was destroyed. In 1902 in December, the late Qing government appointed official minister Zhang Baixi for the management of the minister, instructed the manager Capital University, the capital school to be restored. Wu Ru-lun and Gu Hong-ming Ren Zheng vice president, Yan

16、Fu and Lin Shu, respectively, as the vice president and vice president. Was founded in 1862 during the Westernization Movement of the capital Tongwen Museum also merged into the University. December 17, the capital school held a ceremony. According to the school system, different degrees of graduate

17、s were awarded tribute students, lifts, Jinshi title. In 1903, the establishment of Jinshi Museum, Translation Museum and Medical Industrial Museum. In 1904, the capital university school management minister to the Prime Minister of the minister, is responsible for the national administration, and a

18、lso set up the capital of the general manager of the school, specializing in the capital school. The division of the functions of the National Education is thus separated and become a purely high school. In the same year, Jinshi Li school, enrolled in the history of Chinas last two imperial examinat

19、ions, that is, Gui Mao Branch (1903) Jinshi more than 80 and Jia Chen Branch (1904) Scholars more than 30 school enrollment. And selected the first batch of 47 students to study abroad, to open Chinas higher education institutions to send students precedent. 1905 when the Imperial College closed, a

20、group of students did not graduate directly into the Imperial College to learn. In 1910, the capital university opened a branch university, opened by the subjects, liberal arts, law and politics, business, Gezhike (science), engineering, agriculture, a total of seven subjects, set thirteen school, ,

21、 The Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan, liberal arts Chinese literature, Chinese history, political science, politics, law, business bank insurance, Gezhi Geology, chemistry, engineering civil engineering, mining, agricultural agronomy, Chinas first modern synthesis University has finally begun to take sh

22、ape. Republic of China / National Peking University In the early years of the Republic (1912-1916) May 3, 1912, the capital school changed its name to Peking University, immediately crown national, is the history of Chinas first title national university, Yan Fu as renamed after the first president.

23、 In 1914, Hu Renyuan served as president of Peking University. At this time have been Huang Kan, Gu Hongming, Qian Xuantong, Ma Xu Lun, Tao Menghe, Feng Zu Xun, He Yujie, Yu Tongkui and other famous teachers in Peking University. Before and after the May Fourth Movement (1916-1927) In December 1916,

24、 Cai Yuanpei served as president of Peking University. From 1916 to 1927, Cai Yuanpei served as president of the University of Beijing this decade, is regarded as a brilliant period in the history of Beijing University, laid the tradition and spirit of Peking University. January 9, 1917, Peking Univ

25、ersity, Cai Yuanpei at the opening ceremony of the speech, the students put forward three requirements: hold the purpose, tempering virtue, respect the teacher. Cai Yuanpei advocated the university, the study of high-level learners also, the principle of freedom of thought, take the meaning of inclu

26、sive, Peking University conducted a series of reforms. He dismissed a group of incompetent Chinese and foreign teachers, hired Chen Duxiu, Xia Yuanjiang as liberal arts, science, respectively, hired Hu Shi, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, Liu Bannong, Liang Shuming, Li Siguang, Wang Xing arch, Yan Renguang, Zhon

27、g Xinguang, Ren Hongjun, Li Shuhua, Ding Xilin, Ma Yinchu, Tao Menghe, Chen Qixu, Wang Shijie wait until the school to teach. During this period in the Peking University to teach the famous scholars there are Huang Jie, Wu Mei, Liu Wendi, Chen Yuan, Ma Yu algae, Shen and Shi, Zhu Xi Zu, Ma Heng, Kan

28、g Xinfu and so on. On the academic attainments, politically conservative Gu Hongming, Liu Shi Pei, Huang Kan and others, Cai Yuanpei also use its director. Cai Yuanpei in Peking University to implement the professor of governance, democratic management system. He set up a council, as the highest aut

29、hority of the school and the legislature, the judges elected by the professor. Later, in the school (Department) set up a professor. Followed by the establishment of the Peking University Executive Council, the Senate, General Affairs Office. To September 1920, Peking University professor management

30、 system has been basically mature. Cai Yuanpei advocated education independence, that bureaucratic politicians should not interfere with education, I absolutely can not do not free university president, this resignation of Beijing University principals several times. Cai Yuanpei tried to make the Pe

31、king University to the text, science and two subjects as the focus of the comprehensive university, the business into the law, the engineering into the North University. In 1919, Cai Yuanpei revoked the text, management, law, school doors are no longer affiliated to the department, and change the do

32、or for the Department of school, set up 14 departments. Cai Yuanpei abolished the grade system, the implementation of the election system, to develop student personality, communication and management. In 1917, Cai Yuanpei in Peking University set up text, management, law three subjects, training gra

33、duate students. This is the earliest research institute of Chinese universities. In 1918, he founded the Peking University Monthly, the earliest university journals in China. Cai Yuanpei actively carry out academic exchanges, invited Dewey, Russell, Banshe Wei, Planck and other famous artists to Pek

34、ing University lectures. In 1920, Peking University allowed three girls to enter the liberal arts audition, and in the autumn of the same year officially began to recruit female students, open the Chinese public university coeducational first. 1919 (Republic of China eight years) May 4, May Fourth M

35、ovement broke out. Peking University and other students in Beijing school in front of Tiananmen Square, Luo Jia Lun, Jiang Shaoyuan, Zhang Tingji three representatives of the student movement, followed by demonstrations. Peking University student Fu Sinian any parade commander. Rally read the Peking

36、 University student Xu Deheng drafted the Beijing student community declaration, the procession distributed in the North University student Luo Jialun drafted the Beijing academy of the whole declaration. Parade student fire Zhao house floor, beat Zhang Zongxiang, police arrested the students on the

37、 spot. Cai Yuanpei, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Zhu Jiahua, Hu Shi, Lu Xun was to rescue the students, at the national industrial and commercial strike strike strike. Beijing student patriotic movement, has been around the young students and the masses of the sympathy and support, student patriotic movem

38、ent of fire quickly fueled the country, developed into a national anti-imperialist patriotic movement. Beiyang government was forced to remove Cao Rulin, Lu Zongyu, Zhang Zongxiang duties, and refused to sign the Paris peace treaty, student movement to win. After the May Fourth Movement, Peking Univ

39、ersity professor Li Dazhao took the lead in accepting, disseminating and practicing Marxism in China. Peking University became the center of Chinese research and dissemination of Marxism. In August 1920, Chen Duxiu created the Shanghai Communist Party. In October 1920, Li Dazhao founded the Beijing

40、Communist Party. Before the Communist Party of China, there were 21 members of 53 Chinese Communist Party members who were Peking University teachers and students. Thirties (1927-1937) Between 1927 and 1929, Peking University was in turmoil and was severely devastated. After the warlords grabbed the

41、 Beijing regime, in 1927, he suddenly announced the abolition of Peking University, Beijing and other eight national universities merged into the capital university. In 1928 the Nanjing National Government first changed it to the University of China, changed to Peking University, changed to the Nati

42、onal Peking University Peking University. In 1929, Peking University announced its own reunification, the National Government on August 6 to restore the National Peking University. 1930 (Republic of nineteen years), the National Governments first education minister, Mr. Cai Yuanpeis high enough, thr

43、ee times the principal of the North University of Jiang Menglin began to head in Peking University, the following year inaugurated. Jiang Menglin reform the management system of Peking University, put forward the 16-character policy of teaching and learning, student study, staff governance, school p

44、rincipals, to improve the council for the school committee. In 1931, Peking University and the China Education and Culture Foundation set up cooperation research special models. Started to build a new library, geological museum, gray floor student dormitory and other three buildings, the constructio

45、n of a large playground; science department facilities have been considerable improvement. June 1932, Peking University to implement the college system, set the text, management, law three colleges, Hu Shi, Liu Shuqi, Zhou Binglin respectively as Dean. In 1935, Peking University has completed more t

46、han 40 laboratories, 6716 experimental instruments, 15788 kinds of specimens, more than 3100 drugs and internships, equipment conditions living in the forefront of the national university. National Southwest United University (1937-1946) On July 7, 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge broke out. The end of J

47、uly, the Japanese occupation of Peking, Tianjin. In September, Peking University, the National Government of Nanjing, moved to Changsha, Hunan Province, and formed a national temporary university of Changsha from the National Tsinghua University and Tianjins private Nankai University. 1938 Changsha

48、temporary university to Kunming, April 2 changed its name to the National Southwest United University. The school set up text, science, business, labor, teacher five colleges, 26 departments. May 4, 1938, Southwest United States officially class, the following year in May Peking University Research

49、Institute in Kunming to resume and begin enrollment, graduate students belong to three schools. Southwest Union University school conditions are very difficult, school shortages, lack of equipment, lack of funds. Some teachers and students have to part-time to make a living. Although the conditions are difficult, the Southwest United University of the nine years of the specialist, graduate students graduated