2022年2021年中考英语试题分类汇编:专题1、单项选择精讲12非谓语动词 .pdf
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1、1 42. (2018 广东省 )After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build 42. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:经过数年长时间的战争,许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中,it 为形式宾语,不定式to build 作真正的宾语。故选 C。37.(2018 海南中考)The policeman warned the m
2、an_ after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not)to do sth.“警告某人(不要)做某事” 。根据常识酒后不能驾驶,所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。故选A。33. (2018? 贵州黔南 )Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers. A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk 33. A【解
3、析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不做某事,故选A.25. (2018?贵州黔南 )Please stop_ and go out for a walk. Remember _ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 25. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:别学习了,去外面散一下步吧,记得穿上暖和的衣服。 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情
4、;stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情;remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事情;remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据句意可知选B. 37. (2018?广西贵港中考) Sam, don t forget the book to the library tomorrow. OK, I won t.A. return B. returning C. returned D.to return 37. D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意: 山姆,不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆好的,我不会忘记的。由答语中“ I won t” 意为我不会忘记的,可知书未还,所
5、以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故选D。5. (2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔) We set up this group _ disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 5. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像Ben Smith 一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。33. (2018? 湖北咸宁 ) Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always tel
6、l us _ in the river. A. don t swimB. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 33. C 考查非谓语动词。句意: 汤姆,你愿意我一起去游泳吗? 对不起,但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。这里考查:tell sb. not to do sth. 结构,意为 “ 告诉某人不要做某事 ” 。故选 C。32. (2018 湖南湘西 ) Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Yes, I d love to. But I have to finish _my Engli
7、sh homework first.A. doing B. to do C. does 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 32. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意: 今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗? 是的,我乐意去。 但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth 完成某事, finish 后跟动名词作宾语。故选 A。39. (2018?上海中考 )Mr. Zhou is good
8、 at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D. opening 39. C【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意:周先生很擅长烹饪,他决定开自己的餐馆。动词decide 后面接不定式充当其宾语。41. (2018?上海中考 ) Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 41. D【解析】考查动词-ing 的用法。句意:苏用功
9、地练习拉小提琴,并且经常作出精彩的表演。动词practise 后面接动词的-ing 形式充当宾语 。(2018 湖南怀化 )29.It s necessary for us_ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 29.A【解析】考查不定式的用法辨析。句意为:学好英语对我们来说是必要的。It s +形容词+for/of sb.+ to do sth. 意为 “ 做某事是 ” 。其中 it 作形式主语, 真正的主语是to do 。结合选项可知A 项符合。故选A。37. (2018 湖北襄阳 )The traffic is terribly
10、busy in the morning. You d better avoid _in the center of the city. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven 37. B 考查非谓语动词用法。在早上, 交通相当拥堵。 你最好避免在城中心开车。avoid doing “ 避免做 ” 故选 B。34. (2018?河南中考 ) Excuse me. Do you know _? Sorry, I don t know, either.A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert b
11、egin C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last 34. A 【解析】考查不定式和疑问词搭配。句意: 打扰了。你知道如何检查一本书吗? 对不起,我也不知道。B 项宾语从句应为陈述句语序;C 项连接词错误;D 项从句时态错误; A 项中 “ 特殊疑问词 +不定式 ” 意为 “ 怎么 ” ,在句中做宾语,故选A。44. (2018 湖南湘西 ) Molly has changed so much! She _be shy and quiet. Year. But now she _speaking i
12、n front of class. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 44. A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意: 茉莉已经改变了很多!她过去害羞且文静。是的。但现在她习惯在班级面前演讲了。分析句意可推知:她过去很害羞,用used to 表示;第二空后跟speaking 可推知: 现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了,用 is used to 表示。 故选 A。26. (2018湖南岳阳 ) They asked their son the bed last weekend. A. to make B. m
13、aking C. made 26. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:他们上一个周末要求儿子自己铺床。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事 ” ,其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 (2018 江苏扬州 )5. Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided _ first ? Yes. T
14、he Little Prince.A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 5.B 考查 “ 特殊疑问词 +动词不定式 ” 的结构。句意:吴先生已经推荐了许多书。你已经决定先看哪一本了吗?是的。小王子。此题考查“ 特殊疑问词 +动词不定式 ” 在句中作宾语, 前文 many books 提示用 which 和动词不定式连用,表示“ 读哪一本 ” ,which 作动词 read的宾语。 故选 B。(2018 新疆 )32. Let s _ to the movies! I m sorry. I must _
15、my homework first.A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing 32. C 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,后跟不带to 的动词不定式,即动词原形;情态动词must 后跟动词原形。故选C。38.(2018 广西桂林) It often takes me two hours _ my homework in the evening. A. do B. doing C. to do 38. C 考查 非谓语动词 。句意: 晚上我经常花费两小时做作业。It takes sb. some time
16、to do sth.为固定结构, 表“ 做某事花费某人多长时间” , 其中 it 为形式主语, 动词不定式为真正的主语。故选 C。(2018 广西河池 ) 37. Could I go swimming with my friend, dad? 一 No, its very dangerous for you kids _ swimming without adults.A. go B. going C. to go D. went 37. C【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 爸爸, 我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗?不可以。对你们孩子来说,在没有大人的看护下,去游泳是危险的。固定用法:It s
17、 +形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 意为 “ 对某人来说做某事是 的” ,其中动词不定式to do sth.作句子真正的主语。故选C。27. (2018. 贵州安顺) You should do what you can your English, Li Ming. OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 27. B. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 李明,你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。不定式to improve 短语部分作目的状语,故选B。30. (2018.
18、 贵州安顺) Tom, have you ever read the bookA Tale of Two Cities_by Charles Dickens ? Yes , I finished reading it last winter vocationA. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written 30. D. 考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆,你读过由查尔斯 狄更斯写的这本书双城记吗?,根据句意,可知答案。分词短语部分作定语修饰the bookA Tale of Two Cities,故选 D。(2018 甘肃天水 )37.In order for th
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