2022年2021-2021年六年高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编 .pdf

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1、1 2013-2018年六年高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编1【2018 全国卷 I】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design something youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youlllove to live in. Do you want a room thats f

2、ull of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?_36_, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point._37_, they can get a lit

3、tle complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. _38_. They re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest t

4、o our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _39_. They requir

5、e a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _4

6、0_. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

7、G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 2【2018 全国卷 II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _36_ Working out in

8、the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you fo

9、r the day._37_Your metabolism( 新陈代谢 ) gets a head start. _38_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里 )burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. _39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the e

10、vening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating

11、 junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep

12、 improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or yo

13、u re doing it now, then listen up!3【2018 全国卷 III 】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between. _36_We dance from Florida to Alaska, from nort

14、h to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time. “ I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “ I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching dance is wonderful

15、. _37_Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life. _38_I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _39_”So, do we dance in orde

16、r to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“ Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. _40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习

17、资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to chan

18、ge their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 4【2018北京卷】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and corre

19、ct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering （触发） events, personality traits（ 特征 ）, and our assessment of situations. _51_ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadl

20、ine approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. _52_ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one s personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits

21、that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. _53_ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. _54_Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-

22、anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的 ) outlooks on situations can create anger. _55_However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of

23、anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. Anger is rarely looked upon as

24、a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. F. Understanding th

25、ese reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

26、- - - - - - 第 3 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 5【2018浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish t

27、his is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _31_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property( 房产 ) neat, clean, and in good repair. _32_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the

28、 look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. _33_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. _34_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail an

29、d newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. _35_ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and

30、taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate. A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or l

31、ess about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a few tips to he

32、lp you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.6【2017 全国卷 I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked

33、meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 _ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 _We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with

34、Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for mysons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

35、- - - - 第 4 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 38_Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 _We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete

36、with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40_It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This tim

37、e there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no

38、shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 7【2017 全国卷 II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.36_ ,there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.37_ .Tell the person youre so

39、rry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 38 _ . It can help to eliminate(消除) future interrup

40、tions. When you need to talk to someone, don t do it in your own office. 39 _ , its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40_. If someone

41、 knocks and its not an important matter, e xcuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for your

42、self as your time goes D. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let themknow when you ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 -

43、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 8【2017 全国卷 III 】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies

44、in resetting your body clock. 36 _Heres how to make one. 37_ In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell yo

45、ur family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38_ That

46、 s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following wee

47、k, a recent study found. 39_ Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. Afte r youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40_ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the righ

48、t motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.9【2017 浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文

49、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. 31_ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - -

50、- - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 experience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For exam