2022年2021年全国卷高考英语试题及答案 .pdf

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1、2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一卷第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。6. -Did you forget about my birthday? - I ve booked a table at Michel s res

2、taurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I m afraid so. C. how could I? D. For sure. 7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 8. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 9.

3、If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 10. Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everyt

4、hing B. something C. anything D. nothing 12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 13. Jane won t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won t Tom B. Tom won t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 14. Th

5、is shop will be closed for repairs further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the; 不填B. a; the C.不填 a D. the; a 17Mr. Stevenson

6、is great to work for - I really couldnt ask for aboss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 18Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 19. It was a nice meal,_a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 20.-So you gave her your

7、phone? -_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.

8、 We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep

9、_27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 鼾） so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬） situation occ

10、urs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occu

11、r when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where

12、they are. 21.A. way B. track C. path D. road 22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One 27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns 28.A

13、. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book 32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side 33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos 34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving

14、35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 36.A. up B. off C. along D. down 37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 第二部分阅读理解（共25 小题。第一节每小题2 分，第二节每小题1 分；满分45 分）第一节阅读下列短文，

15、从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（ 壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls th

16、at were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦） are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network.

17、 Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. When people ask me what our program is about, she says, I answer them with one word: hope. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about devel

18、oping a sense of community （社区）When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk. The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. The

19、making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. 41What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, a

20、n Excellent Mural Artist 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - D. Hope, One Wall at a Time 42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fi

21、ghting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors. 43How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community. BBy seeking advice from the city government. CBy learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city. 44. Wh

22、ich of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult. BDangerous. C. ExperimentalD. Successful. B For those who study the development of intelligence（智力） in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识） of itself has a high level of

23、intelligence. Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphi

24、ns, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves. Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. “ We thought that elephants were the next i

25、mportant animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “ seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty,

26、 three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror. The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of

27、 their bodies. Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose. Diana Reiss said, We knew elephants were intelligent, but now

28、we can talk about their intelligence in a better way. 45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large brains. BWhether they have self-awareness. C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors. 46. Why does the author mention apes and d

29、olphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors. C. They are included in the study by Reiss. D. They are already known to be intelligent. 47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror. B. S

30、he recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her own face. D. She found the hidden camera. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - C Student Membership-Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is o

31、ne of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money. 48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Art

32、s Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres. 49. If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy freeA. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows 50. How long will the membersh

33、ip for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year. 51For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper ticketsB. Announcing the opening of a premiere. C. Telling the public of the cinemas address. D. Increasing the cinemas membership. D

34、The way we do things round here Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us. That quite saddened me. I thought he was saying were kind of pleased you decide

35、d to join us although I wish we had hired someone else. Then I discovered 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - that in American English quite sometimes means very, while in British English it means fairly. So the first l

36、esson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures （文化）Some of these differences may be only on

37、the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate （气候），while getting on with business. Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more

38、 polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality （准时）If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five m

39、inutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word late because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to d

40、o in their own country. 52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought_A. the American bank didnt think much of him B. the American bank might hire another person C. its difficult to get used to American culture D. its easy to misunderstand Americans 53The word highlights

41、in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to 54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences? A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them. C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research. 5

42、5. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_. A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British E I didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA

43、 2004. Are you ready? is what she heard. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again. It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nineI was so shocked! I neve

44、r believed that it could actually really happen. Present in the audience（观众） that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her

45、compete（比赛）Shes always been my role modelIve danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her. One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years

46、 ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers

47、of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth. When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that ma

48、ke you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 56.What do the words “ on cloud nine ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. v

49、ery angry 57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is . A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced 58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A. She

50、visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performance. C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies. 60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens? A. Be yourself with the support of friends. BMeet friends whenever possible. C. Go easy on yourself and other