2022年2021年全国高考英语试题及答案解析-全国1 .pdf

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1、1 绝密启用前2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷 ( 选择题 )和第二卷 (非选择题 )两部分。第一卷1 至 l4 页。第二卷 15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚， 并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号， 在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结

2、束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 75 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A19.15 89.15 C9.18 答案是 B。1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on her paper C Make s

3、ome plans 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50. 3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C

4、To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Saturday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 5 分，满分 22 .5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各

5、小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 C She lives near the city center 7 .W

6、hat is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan B Florence C Rome 9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A Shoes B Stones C Books 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题。l0 Who is making the telephone call?

7、 A Thomas Brothers B Mike Landon C Jack Cooper 11What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A His wife B His boss C His secretary 12 What is the message about? A .A meeting B A visit to France C The date for a trip 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题。13 Who could the man speaker most probably be? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 -

8、- - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 A. A person who saw the accident B The driver of the lorryC A police officer14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A Walking along Churchill Avenue B Getting ready to cross th

9、e road C Standing outside a bank 15 When did the accident happen? A At about 8：00 am B At about 9：00 am C At about l0：00 am 16 How did the accident happen? A .A lorry hit a carB A car ran into a lorryC A bank clerk rushed into the street 听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What is the talk mainly about? A Th

10、e history of the school B The courses for the term C The plan for the day 18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A In the school hall B In the science labs C In the classrooms 19 What can students do in the practical areas? A Take science courses B Enjoy excellent meals

11、 C Attend workshops 20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 A During the lunch hourB After the welcome speech C Before the tour of the labs 第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节

12、单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welast night, but we went to the concert instead A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 答案是 c。21Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? 一 N0，Imy homework all day yesterday A was doing B would do C

13、 had done D do 22 The workers the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 23 Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing A another B the other C other s D other 24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school ，is named after

14、 his grandfather A which B where C what D.that 25 Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal A so that B although C while D as if 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 26 I have seldom seen my mother pleased

15、 with my progress as she is now A so B very C.too D rather 27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the libraryA to borrow B to be borrowed C borrowed D borrowing 28 When you are home ，give a call to let me know you safelyA are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive 29 Just b

16、e patient .You expect the world to change so soon A cant B needn tC may not D will not 30 The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a storyA or B.unless C but D whether 31 一 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? Wait till you are old enough, dear A will you? B Why n

17、ot? C I hope so D.Im afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is made B would make C was to be made D had made 33 We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A. that B .which C what D where 34 With Father s Day around the corner, I

18、 have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad A buy B.to buy 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 C buying D to have bought 35 一 Was he sorry for what hed done?一A No wonder B Well done C Not really D Go ah

19、ead 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning ， about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30. The nurse had him t

20、ake a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didn t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound I asked him if he had another doctors ap

21、pointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been

22、 able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesnt know who youare? ”He smiled and said “She doesn t know me but I know who she is ” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages ，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest

23、 people dont 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain. 36 A breath B. test C seat D break 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 23 页

24、- - - - - - - - - 8 37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling 38 A if B before C since D after 39 A taking off Bfixing C looking at D winding 40A very B also C seldom D not 41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away 42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened 43 A daughter B wife C mother

25、D sister 44 A. late B well C around D. there 45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry 46 A so far B neither C no longer D already 47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect 48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied 49 A only B. then C. thus D still 50A curiosity B tears C words D judgment 5

26、1 A realize B suggest C hope D prove 52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition 53 A necessarily B completely Cnaturally D frequently 54 A. learn B make C. favor D.try 55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life 第三部分阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

27、黑。Shakespeare s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare s World Welcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property ( 房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare s family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over t

28、he world, for over 250 years. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 Enter through the VisitorsCentre and see the highlypraised exhibition Shakespeares World ，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shake

29、speare Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shake speare s periodEnjoy the traditional (传统的 ) English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works p The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks sho

30、wn on the map ； nearest is Windsor Street(3 mi nutes Walk) The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre ，its exhibitionand the garden are accessible (可进入的 )to wheelchair users The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace) 56How much is the admission for a family of two grown-u

31、ps and two children？A9.80B12.00C14.20D16.4057Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace？ABehind the exhibition hallBOpposite the Visitors CentreCAt Windsor StreetDNear the Coffee House 58A wheelchair user may need help to enter Athe House Bthe garden Cthe Visitors Centre D the exh

32、ibition hall 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 B EDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special

33、 learning needs. Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. Whoever made the

34、chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare fo

35、r life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Ke

36、nnesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell withi

37、n nutrition ( 营养) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to give up their lounge ( 休息室 ) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups. 59What is the text mainly a

38、bout? AA best-selling coffee. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 BA special educational program. CGovernment support for schools. DA new type of teacher-student relationship. 60The Dixie PIT program was introduced

39、 in order to_ _Araise money for school affairs Bdo some research on nutrition Cdevelop students practical skills Dsupply teachers with drinks 61How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea? AShe met her in the shop. BShe heard her telling others. CShe talked to her on the phon

40、e. DShe went to her office to deliver the tea. 62We know from the text that Ginger Gray Amanages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County Bsees that the drinks meet health standards Cteaches at Dixie Heights High School Downs the schools coffee shopC Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco

41、 there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In ap

42、pearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is onl

43、y found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they

44、 can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season

45、 begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. 63What is the text mainly about? AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins. CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins

46、. 64Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wings Cthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks 65What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? AThey had claws to help them climb. BThey could fly long distances. CT

47、hey had four wings like hoatzins. DThey had a head with long feathers on the top. 66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? ATo find more food. BTo protect themselves better. CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce their young. D Science cant explain the power o

48、f pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压 ) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 23

49、页 - - - - - - - - - 13 Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they perfo

50、rmed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline