八年级英语上册Unit1FriendsGrammar.ppt

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1、8A Unit1 FRIENDS学 科网grammervocabularylangguage pointsCan you explain the word “ friend” ? 组卷网DiscussionWhat are qualities of a good friend?helpful honest clever smart friendly good-looking funny musical polite generous humorous true kindclean and tidy make me happykeep secrets share my joy and sadne

2、ssnever say a bad word about anyone zxxkwgrammerLi MeiLi MeiKatebeautifulKate is more beautiful than Li Mei.more beautifulB+be+less+adj.+than+AA + be + 比较级比较级 + than+ BLi Mei is less beautiful than Kate .比较级的运用比较级的运用A比比BB不如不如Athe+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will

3、 make.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级The days are getting longer and longer now. the +比较级比较级+of+the twoHe is the taller of the two.特殊结构特殊结构 越来越越来越越越，越，越fastfasterfastestThe plane is the fastest of all/ the three.A + be + the + 最高级最高级 + of/in最高级的运用最高级的运用the+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级The more careful you are, the fewer mist

4、akes you will make.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级The days are getting longer and longer now. the +比较级比较级+of+the twoHe is the taller of the two.特殊结构特殊结构 越来越越来越越越，越，越fastfasterfastestThe plane is the fastest of all/ the three.A + be + the + 最高级最高级 + of/in最高级的运用最高级的运用A+ be +as +形容词原级+ as+ B.Millie SandyMille is as

5、tall as Sandy.The red bag is not as/so big as the orange one.A+ be +(not) as/so+ 形容词+ as +B.原级结构原级结构 A A与与B B一样一样A A不如不如BBFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given adjectives.1.This text is as_(difficult) as that one. difficult2.This box is _(big) than that one.bigger3.Maths is not as_(

6、interesting)as English.interesting4.My bag is _(heavy) of all.the heaviest5.Which is _(far), this one or that one?farther6.Who is _(good) at English ,you or he?better7.Shanghai is one of _ (large) cities in the world.the largest8.Which of the twins is_(thin)?thinner9.Which singer is _ (popular)in ch

7、ina?the most popularvocabulary more adj. 更多的 many / much 的比较级 many/muchmoremost He has _ (many) apples than I do.morethansome more food 更多一些食物更多一些食物 越来越美丽越来越美丽more and more beautiful越来越多越来越多more and more越来越胖越来越胖fatter and fatter比较比较越来越越来越比较级比较级 + and + 比较级比较级fat-fatter fatter and fatterbeautiful-mor

8、e beautiful more and more beautiful nothing pron.没有东西；没有事情 (不定代词) 不定代词还有：something, anything, everything somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等。 注意：不定代词都看作三单！ 修饰不定代词的词都应后置！ e.g. There is nothing wrong with my watch. Is anybody at home now? Would you like something to eat? honest adj. 诚实的诚实的,正直的正直的 一个

9、诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy (h不发音不发音) an hour 说谎说谎 tell a lie / tell lies e.g. He is an _ boy and he never tells lies.honest secret n. 秘密秘密 & adj. 秘密的秘密的 作名词是可数名词作名词是可数名词 保守秘密保守秘密 keep a secret / keep secrets e.g. Dont tell it to others. Its a _ between you and me.secretjoy n. 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 (不可数名词) 分享某人的快

10、乐 share ones joy 分享我的快乐悲伤 share my joy and sadness sad adj. 难过的；令人难过的难过的；令人难过的 感到难过，感到伤心感到难过，感到伤心 feel sad sad-sadder-saddest believe vt. 相信 相信某人 believe sb. 相信我的话 believe my words believe what I say believe the words I say否定前移否定前移 I believe he is at home.改否定句：改否定句： I dont believe he is at home. sli

11、m adj. 苗条的 (一般修饰女性) slimslimmer-slimmest Sandy是我们班上最苗条的女孩。是我们班上最苗条的女孩。Sandy is the slimmest girl in our class.of表示同一类事物如表示同一类事物如of all the girls，in表示一个范围如表示一个范围如 in China。 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的 对大方 be generous to sb. willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的乐意的，愿意的 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事乐意做某事 Are you willing to

12、 help me carry the heavy box? 你愿意帮我提一下这个重箱子吗？你愿意帮我提一下这个重箱子吗？We should be willing to help the people in need.我们应该乐意帮助有需要的人。我们应该乐意帮助有需要的人。今天下午你愿意和我呆在一起吗？今天下午你愿意和我呆在一起吗？_ _ _ _ stay with me this afternoon?Are you willing to ready adj. 乐意的，愿意的乐意的，愿意的 be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事乐意做某

13、事她乐于助人。她乐于助人。 She is ready to help others.be ready to do sth. 还可表示还可表示“准备好做某事准备好做某事”，相当于，相当于be ready for (doing) sth.get ready to do sth./ get ready for (doing) sth. get 强调动作，强调动作，be强调状态。强调状态。 请准备好上课。请准备好上课。 Please get ready for class. 我们准备出发了。我们准备出发了。We are ready to go.你准备好回答问题了吗？你准备好回答问题了吗？Are you

14、 ready _ _ (answer) the question?to answer humour n. 幽默幽默(不可数名词不可数名词) 很有幽默感很有幽默感 have a good sense of humour = be humorous Our monitor has a good sense of humour. 你真幽默。你真幽默。 You really _ _ _ _ _ _.have a good sense of humour bored adj. 无聊的无聊的 主语是人主语是人 boring adj.“枯燥的枯燥的,令人厌烦的令人厌烦的”,一般修饰物一般修饰物,或由物作主语

15、或由物作主语 感到无聊感到无聊 feel bored 一部无聊的影片一部无聊的影片 a boring film The film was so _ that I felt _.boring bored 乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。The boring meeting made everyone feel very bored. off prep.离开，脱离离开，脱离= down from fall off the bike = fall down from the bike & adv.下班，休息下班，休息 have two days off 休息两天休息两天

16、advertisement n. 广告广告(可数名词可数名词) 看一则广告看一则广告 read an advertisement 动词：动词： advertise joke n. 玩笑玩笑 (可数名词可数名词) 讲滑稽的笑话讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 play jokes on sb. everyone pron. 每个人 (不定代词看作三单) = everybody 大家都在吗？Is everyone here? =Are we all here? true adj. 忠实的；真的；真实的忠实的；真的；真实的 一个真朋友一个真朋友 a true

17、friend 名词：名词：truth (事实，真相事实，真相) tell the truth (说出真相说出真相) vote vi. 选举；投票选举；投票 vote for sb. 投票选举某人投票选举某人 thin adj. 瘦的；薄的反义词：反义词：fat (胖的胖的) thick (厚的厚的)thinthinner-thinnest square adj. 正方形的；平方的正方形的；平方的 & n.正方形；广场正方形；广场 一张方脸：一张方脸：a square face天安门广场：天安门广场：Tiananmen Square handsome adj. 英俊的英俊的 a handsome

18、 young man (一般修饰男性，修饰女性表示一般修饰男性，修饰女性表示“端庄的端庄的”) printer n. 打印机打印机 （动词：（动词：print）famous adj. 著名的著名的 a famous singer 以以著名著名 be famous for 中国以长城著名。中国以长城著名。 China is famous for the Great Wall. agree vi. 同意，赞同同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点同意某人的观点 = agree with what one says I dont agree with you. I quite ag

19、ree with him. 我不同意你的观点，我相当赞同他的观点。我不同意你的观点，我相当赞同他的观点。 runner n. 奔跑的人奔跑的人 （动词（动词 run） 类似的：类似的：swimmer 、 worker uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不舒适的不舒服的，不舒适的 feel uncomfortable (反义词反义词 comfortable) advice n. 建议；忠告；劝告建议；忠告；劝告 （不可数名词）（不可数名词） 给我提一些建议给我提一些建议 give me some advice 向某人征求建议向某人征求建议 ask sb. for advice sm

20、iling adj. 微笑的，带着笑容的微笑的，带着笑容的 smiling eyes dark adj. 深色的深色的 dark red / dark brown / dark green 反义词：反义词：light (浅色的浅色的) fat adj. 肥胖的肥胖的 反义词反义词 thin fatter and fatter 越来越胖越来越胖 much fatter than before 比以前胖得多比以前胖得多 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的令人愉快的；舒适的 a pleasant trip (反义词反义词 unpleasant) (修饰人用修饰人用pleased) wea

21、r vt. 面露，面带面露，面带 面带微笑面带微笑 wear a smile on ones / the face climbing n. 攀登，攀爬攀登，攀爬 go climbing I think climbing is as dangerous as diving. I dont think climbing is as dangerous as diving. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物） excited （修饰人）（修饰人） as exciting as language pointsI am hungry!I am h

22、ungry!Do you want some?希望对方肯定回答疑问中希望对方肯定回答疑问中some!I am hungry!.Can I have something to drink?Something is wrong!Something importantWhat about some milk?What about doing sth?2022-6-30Betty is generous!Be 动词之后通常加形容词动词之后通常加形容词，构成系表结构！Betty is a generous girl!形容词作定语定语，修饰名词She is willing to share things

23、with her friends. be willing to do sth readygenerous2022-6-30Max I have a wonderful friend named Max.谓语动词非谓语动词 a cat called Maoshu 2022-6-30 However, he has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night. 表示转折，but, however必须用逗号和其他部分分开！ because of sth/ doing sth because: 连词+ 句子202

24、2-6-30 too much food too many QQs much too tried adj. adj. adv.He wears small, round glasses.make him look smart make sb do sth adj.make him happy2022-6-30Everyone thinks she is pretty.Everyone is here. 不定代词做主语，表达单数概念！2022-6-30 When he walks past the desks, he often knocks our books and pens off the desk. knockoff: 将从碰掉 knock on the door knock over: 撞翻 knock down: 撞倒 knockoff: 将从碰掉 knock on the door knock over: 撞翻