2022年新世纪研究生公共英语教材课后答案 .pdf

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1、Unit1 1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address. 2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started. 3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock. 4. Jack spoke to his boss me

2、ekly because he was late again for the work. 5. He worked as a(n)apprentice until he became skillful. 6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student. 7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech. 8. Mary has been exa

3、lted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work. 9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding . 10. The delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government. 11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future. 12. The captured solider face

4、d up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland. 1. 他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by. 2. 一架波音747 飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了，机上无人生还。A Boeing 747 aircraft didnt gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a

5、 twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident. 3 学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源, 所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山, 结果轮船沉没在大西洋中成百上千的人死于这场海难。Titanic, the most

6、luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck. 5 每天夏天, 游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They

7、lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing. 6.他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次,对于那里的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概,可是现在他们的光荣时代已成过去了。他们从此自知没趣,再也不说话了,而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走过来的时候,他们就知道赶快躲开。They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into

8、a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches. UNIT 2 1.The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页fishing fleets. 2.Elizabeth is very extravagant .she goes to restaurants

9、 and gets taxis even though she can t really afford it. 3.Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted. 4.It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department. 5.She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential . 6.The Central Bank a

10、ttempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis. 7.When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison ,the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back. 8.Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleague in the medical profession. 9.Real e

11、nthusiast are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book. 10.For 12years,we re sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster. 11.We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business. 12.I ventured to suggest that he might have made a mistake. 1 Some cyber gurus

12、claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality. 有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等2. Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peop

13、les to understand each other adequately. 不可否认， 因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。3. The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities. 只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。4. The poor are not shunni

14、ng the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access. 穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是因为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效的利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。5. Thanks to the Internet

15、, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased. 因为有了因特网， 在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了，但是贫穷国家中从事信息产业的人们与他们最贫穷的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了。6. If huma

16、n nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings. 如果人类的本性始终固执的保持不变，不管科技预言家的预言是什么，人类发明也决不能克服其自身的缺陷。Unit3 1. Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7

17、 页2. Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into the atmosphere. 3. This is half the average monthly rainfall of Londons Kew Gardens. 4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls. 5. Flowering shrubs, trees, or plants are those which are planted mai

18、nly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce. 6. There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall. 7. The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pores . 8. We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown. 9 . Your spine

19、 is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it. 10. Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trapped under a steel beam. 11. I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money. 12. The valleys are so fer

20、tile that three crops a year can grow. 1. 许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了, 几乎没有任何湿气。Many studies indicate the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture. 2. 虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从5 岁到16 岁都必须上学, 但 1% 的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。Although the children from age 5 to 16 must go to school in England according to the law, about

21、 1% of the children still can not read when they leave primary school. 3. 听到这个消息以后, 我知道在两个星期之内, 我又会坐立不安的。After hearing the news, I knew that within a fortnight I should/would feel restless again. 4. 我们一致认为要回答这个问题, 必须更仔细地查清这些事实。We think unanimously to answer this question, we must look more closely a

22、t the facts. 5. 在全世界范围内, 各级政府正采取有效措施控制环境污染。Throughout the world, governments at all levels are taking effective measures to prevent environment pollution. 6. 有些人认为考试中应采用客观题, 如多项选择; 也有人不同意这种观点, 认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良影响。Some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an e

23、xamination; others dont agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students learning. Unit4 1.Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work. 2. The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of over-working your musc

24、les. 3. There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue. 4. Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts. 5. His body is muscular because of his hard physical work. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页6. Some fatigue h

25、as pathological causes. 7. Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or diabetes. 8. After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness. 9. She is psychologically a very healthy person. 10.Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue. 11. He feels completel

26、y restored to health after a period of intensive care. 12. Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed 1. 我发现在办公室里坐了一天之后, 晚上沿着静静的湖边散散步会令人神清气爽。I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment from a days sedentary job. 2. 锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效方法。Exerci

27、sing and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue. 3. 你的活动量越小, 老化的过程就越快, 你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems. 4. 即使你坚持节食, 你也不可能减到你所希望的那种身材的程度。Ev

28、en if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want. 5. 人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年, 因为在这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做。但是他却常常感到疲倦和心情压抑。People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed. 6.

29、过去, 人们用搓衣板洗衣服, 用手捆干草, 很少抱怨疲劳; 而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交通设施, 但却总是抱怨疲惫不堪。In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard , people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transpo

30、rtation . Unit5 1. Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety. 2. On a clear day we can distinguish/recognize the letters on the airliners as they take off. 3. The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room. 4. The tune

31、 was recognized as the one in the musical, The Fiddler on the Roof. 5. This stamp is unique ; all others like it have been lost or destroyed. 6. Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for his energy. 7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery b

32、y playing with mud and sand and water. 8. Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations. 9. My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket. 10. Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language acquisition and

33、 second language learning. 11. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页12. The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves. l. 人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的教育是密不可分的。

34、It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school. 2. 詹妮弗是 纽约先驱论坛报(New York Hemld Tribune ) 的人事科长, 在这家报纸里她还负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作。Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune,- where she is also respons

35、ible for special editorial work in the field of public relations. 3. 杰弗是两年前在他妹妹的生日聚会上认识罗斯的, 从那以后他们两人一直通过电子邮件联系, 杰弗越了解罗斯, 他就越喜欢她。It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sisters birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more

36、 he likes her. 4. 这个措施不仅有效地为下岗工人提供了就业机会, 而且还有效地控制了物价上涨。This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid- off workers, but in limiting price increases. 5. 同样, 他们对这一阴谋的政治和经济背景没有充分的认识。Similarly /Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic backgroun

37、d of the conspiracy. 6. 大规模的货币投资, 一方面满足了经济高速增长的需要, 另一方面也造成了大幅度的通货膨胀。Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other. Unit 6 1. As a matter of fact , I did not begin work until he had gone. 2. At this time of year universit

38、y admission officers are plagued with inquires from anxious applicants. 3. The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man. 4. I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action. 5. Its no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how

39、to do it. 6. The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed. 7. Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September. 8. American culture has been enriched by European immigrants. 9. His father never had a(n) aspiration for the job of managing director, and was

40、 very surprised when it was offered to him. 10. A good historian must have an academic mind. 11. The news came from a well-informed man. 12. He felt he did not have to make a commitment to the poorly dressed man. 1. 通过英语考试会增加你获得这个职位的机会。Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of g

41、etting the post. 2. 山谷里发现了黄金, 这会使这个贫穷的山区富起来。The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area. 3. 在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money. 4. 这次集会将使你有

42、机会听到大演说家的演说。The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers. 5. 官方的声明消除了大家对于这一行业可能裁员的忧虑。An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry. 6. 玛丽相当聪明。实际上, 她的老师对我说过, 她今年肯定能升入大学。Marys pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her tea

43、cher told me that shes certain to get a university place this year. Unit7 1.The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy. 2.Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed. 3.We have calculate the probable yield form this investment at around 17%. 4.W

44、e were traveling thought bandit country ,but the king had guaranteed our safety. 5.They won t let any foreign power inflict any further blows on their national pride. 6.The Finance Minister will open a new .budget in April. 7.They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other con

45、siderations. 8.Ian drove up Park Boulevard and heard out of town,accelerating rapidly. 9.It is dishonorable to shirk military service. 10.These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the child s development 11.Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty? 12.When you g

46、o for interview ,it s important to find out what the panel s criteria are. 1.那个地区的黑人向政府投诉，宣称他们经常遭受当地警察官员的种族袭击。Black people in this area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers. 2.政府官员总是愿意把科学技术应用于短期的研究项目上，这对科学发展是十分不利的。The gov

47、ernment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short term projects ,which is not beneficial to scientific development. 3.前任总理不想投资时间和金钱培训随时都会离开公司的员工，因而造成了大量的人才流失。The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any

48、time,as a result of which ,there was a serious talent drain.4.我们正在集资来修复教堂的屋顶。如果你们中间有人想贡献一份力量，我们会不胜感激。We are collecting money for repairs to the church roof,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.目前科学家们在集中精力进行试验，以求找到治疗癌症的有效方法。The scientists are currently focus o

49、n making experiments,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers. 相信能就一定能6.主席在会上的发言对于恢复员工的信心是非常有意义的。勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页The speech that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of employees. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页