2022年新人教版小学英语六年级下册各单元知识点总结 2.pdf

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1、名师总结优秀知识点人教 PEP版英语六年级下册各单元知识点Unit 1 How tall are you ? 一必背单词（形容词的比较级）一般形容词 词尾+er tall taller 高的- 更高的short shorter 矮的/ 短的- 更矮的/更短的long longer 长的- 更长的strong stronger 强壮的 - 更强壮的old older 老的/旧的- 更老的 / 更旧的young younger 年轻的 - 更年轻的s mall small 小的- 更小的low lower 低地- 更低地smart smarter 聪明的 - 更聪明的以 e 结尾的形容词 词尾+r

2、 large larger 大的- 更大的late later 晚的- 更晚的simple simpler 简单的 - 更简单的safe safer 舒服的 - 更舒服的以重读闭音节结尾，辅 +元+辅 双写最后一个辅音字母 +er big bigger 大的更大的thin thinner 瘦的更瘦的fat fatter 胖的更胖的sad sadder 难过的更难过的hot hotter 热的更热的wet wetter 潮湿的更潮湿的辅音字母 +y 结尾改 y 为 i +er happy happier 开心的更开心的heavy heavier 重的更重的funny funnier 滑稽的更滑稽

3、的angry angrier 生气的 - 更生气的sunny sunnier 生气的 - 更生气的windy windier 有风的的 - 更有风的busy busier 忙的- 更忙的early earlier 提早的 - 更早的dinosaur 恐龙hall 大厅than 比both 两个都meter 米 kilogram 千克；公斤size 号码feet 脚wear 穿countryside 乡村shadow 影子；阴影become 变成；开始变得二重点句型 问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? -

4、 I m _ (years old). - I m _metres tall. - I m _ _ kilograms . 问物品的情况： How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？It s _ m (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？It s _cm long. 有_ 厘米长。 How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？I wear size _.(= My shoes are size_.) 我穿_ 码的鞋。 形容谁比谁

5、更 主语 + be （am is are ） ( even/much ) er than 如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang

6、 Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。其它句型： 1. That s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2. It s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。5. Who is taller tha

7、n you? 谁比你高？6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer. 太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。三作文Unit 2 Last weekend 一必背词汇：（词组的过去式）clean-cleaned my room 打扫我的房间wash -washed my clothes 洗我的衣服stay-stayed at home 待在家里watch-watched TV 看电视drin

8、k-drank tea 喝茶have-had a cold 感冒see-saw a film 看电影read-read a book 看书sleep-slept 睡觉cook-cooked the food visit-visited my grandparents 看望我的（外）祖父母play-played football 踢足球study-studied English 学英语do -did something else 做些其他的事go-went boating 划船make-made the beds 整理床铺show 演出magazine 杂志better 更好的（ good ，w

9、ell 的比较级）faster （更快的）hotel （旅馆）fixed （修理）broken （破损的）lamp （台灯）loud （喧闹的，大声的）enjoy （享受乐趣，喜爱）stay（暂住，逗留）last weekend 上个周末last Monday 上个星期一last night 昨晚 y esterday evening 昨天晚上yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天二语法知识：1. 动词的过去式构成规则：（1） 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如： worked , washed played （2）以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 ：us

10、ed, lived （3） 以辅音字母和y 结尾的动词改y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如：studied , emptied （4） 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加 ed 如：stopped 发音规则：在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ 在清辅音后面读 /t/ 在/t/ 和/d/ 后面读 /id/ 2.句型：（1）询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did 特殊疑问句What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? I did my homework . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

11、 - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点一般疑问句，把did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形) Yes , I did ./No, I didnt . 三重点句型：1. -How was your weekend? -It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。2. -What did you do? 你（周末）干什么？-I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the aft

12、ernoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。3. -Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。5. - What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么？你看电影吗？- No, I had a cold. I stayed

13、at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。四作文Unit 3 Where did you go? 一必背词汇： (动词词组 及其过去式 ) go fishing- went fishing 去钓鱼Labour Day 劳动节go camping - went camping 去野营mule 骡子go swimming- went swimming 去游泳Turpan 吐鲁番ride a bike- rode a bike 骑自行车could （can 的过去式）能ride a horse- rode a horse 骑马till 直到

14、hurt my foot- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤beach 海滩；沙滩take pictures- took pictures 照相basket 篮；筐buy gifts- bought gifts 买礼物part 角色eat fresh food- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物licked （lick 的过去式）舔fall off-fell off 从摔倒laughed （laugh 的过去式）笑二语法：一般疑问句 ,把 did 提前 : Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句， 动词应还原

15、 ) Yes , I did ./No, I didnt . 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +did+主语+V 原形+ 其它? 1. Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里 ? I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆 . 2. What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么 ? I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞 . 3. How did you go there? 你怎样去的 ? I went by train.我坐火车去的 . 三重点句型：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名

16、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点1. - What happened ?怎么了？-I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。2. -Are you all right? 你还好吧？-I m OK now. 现在没事了。3. When did you go? 你什么时候去的 ? I went last Monday. 我上周一去的 . 4. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿？5. -Did you go to

17、 Turpan? 你们去过吐鲁番了吗？-Yes, we did. 是的，去了。6. -Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？-We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。9. -Who did you go w

18、ith? 你和谁一起去的？-My parents and my uncle. 我父母和我叔叔。10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄， 吃了许多烤羊肉串。11.-How was the beach? -It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？它很美。12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片

19、。14. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。四作文Unit4 Then and now (当时和现在 ) 一必背词汇：dining hall 餐厅grass 草gym 体育馆two years ado 两年前two months ago 两个月前last year 去年last month 上个月go cycling 骑自行车ice-skate 滑冰play badminton 打羽毛球before 之前now 现在其它：star 星easy 容易的look up 查阅Internet 互联网different 不同的active 活跃的race 赛跑nothing

20、 没有什么thought 想felt 感觉cheetah 猎豹trip 绊倒woke 醒wake up 醒来 at night 在晚上play basketball 打篮球use the Internet 使用互联网wear glasses 戴眼镜dream 梦win the race 赢得比赛have a race with 和进行一场赛跑二，重点语法1There be 句型 有There is + 单数 ：There is a desk in my room now.、 现在在我房间里有桌子。There was + 单数 : There was a desk in my room befo

21、re. 之前在我房间里有一张桌子。There are + 复数 : There are desks in my classroom . 在我教室里有很多桌子。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点There were+复数 : There were two beds in my room before. 之前在我房间里有两张床。表示以前没有某物的句型There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词+ 过去时间。 There was no library in my old school. There

22、were no + 复数名词+ 过去时间。 There were no computers or Internet in my time. 注意： no+ 名词相当于 not a / an / any + 名词 There weren t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either. 2. 表示不喜欢的句型3. I didn t like + 名词或动名词。如： Before I didnt like dogs. Before I didnt like beef. Before I didnt like going running.

23、3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型I couldn t + 动词原形。I couldn t go cycling before. People couldnt use the Internet in the Tang dynasty. 4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 外貌和性格： Before, 主语+was / were +形容词 . Now ，主语 +am / is / are +形容词 . Before I wasn t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active. Before she had short hair. Now sh

24、e has long hair. Before he didnt wear glasses. Now he wears glasses. 能力方面： Before, 主语+couldnt + 动词原形 . Now, 主语+can + 动词原形 . Before I couldnt swim. Now I can swim very well. 爱好方面： Before, 主语+didn t like + 名词 / 动词 ing. Now, 主语+like + 名词 /动词 ing. Before he didnt like reading books. Now he likes reading

25、 books. 三，重点句子1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2. 2. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。3. 3. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？ I looked it up on the Internet. 我在网上查阅。4. 4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。5. 5. Before, I was quiet. Now, Im ve

26、ry active in class. 以前我很安静 ,现在我在课堂上很活跃。6. 6. I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day. 7. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。8. 7. What was Grandpas school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？9. 8. How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的？10. 9. What did you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么？四，作文精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页