2022年2021年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷word版解析版 .pdf

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1、2019 年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（ 6 分） Panama City， PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture ，consider a trip to Panama City Here， you will enjoy beaches and city exploring Book

2、your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita ，where you can book a room starting at 222 a night There are various programs，including beach Olympics ， stargazing （天体观察） and Spanish lessons Jupiter， FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Re

3、sort & Spa， with rates for a family of four starting at 207 a night Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts ，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yogaSan Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations， so tell your family to pack their bags for a

4、visit to San Diego A cheap 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at 159 per night Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world famous San Diego Zoo Kihei Maui ， Hawa

5、iiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan ， with a charge of 179 a night for a family of four Here， youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水） in the Pacific ， And if youre set

6、 on cooking a fancy meal ， youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen （1）Which of the following charges you least a night？A The Aston at the Maui Banyan 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - B The Westin Playa Boni

7、ta C The Kona Kai Resort & Spa D Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan ？A Admire beautiful sunsets B Visit a world famous zooC Observe fantastic starsD Play some beach sports（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations ？A They all offer rooms with a f

8、ull kitchenB They are all intended for family tripsC They all pick up visitors from the airportD They all provide bike riding on the beach 12（ 8 分） Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black， the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating t

9、he public Unlike other centers ， you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands on interaction with them here And so， we gathered one late winter morning to learn， prepare and walkScrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old They lived in t

10、he house with us for the first several months We treated them like human babies， fed them and slept with them ， said Shelley So， they are totally used to people However， these are wild animals For that reason， Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolfs terms We dont approach them ，

11、 but if they come up to us ，we can touch them With all this in mind， we headed for the woods We were walking on a logging road when suddenly， Flora， all 60 pounds of her ， hurried up to me and raised up on her legs She was almost as tall as me As she leaned in， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulder

12、s and sniffed my face ， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk We walked farther ， maybe half a mile ， while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow ， dig for this or that and just play Then we 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳

13、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great timeOne could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial But the purpose， Casey and Shelley said ，is to expl

14、ain the wolves place in the environment and，primarily ，to let people know wolves don t have to be universally fearedthey really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they d rather avoid people ， for the most part（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different f

15、rom others？A It trains and educates wild wolves B It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves C It raises wolves for commercial purposes D It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2 ？A The walk can be potentially dangerous B T

16、he wolves have lost all their wildness C People should get close to the wolves actively D The wolves can read peoples mind like human babies （3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road ？A To express curiosity B To show friendliness C To attract attention D To seek c

17、ompanionship（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？A To advertise the centerB To publicize wolf hunting C To promote environmental protection D To clarify some conventional views of wolves13（ 8 分） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？ If not ，Dr Cindy

18、 Ayers Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple When AyersElliott returned to her hometown after graduatio

19、n ，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission Everywhere she turned ， there were reports of high blood pressure， diabetes， obesity and heart disease The problem was already identified explains Ayers Elliott Too many Mississippians were seriously

20、 unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet These days，Foot Print Farms， which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables， is making fresh， naturally grown food When speaking of the key to my su

21、ccess ，the coop model works because we share the work and rewards， notes Ayers Elliott A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team To earn the money for equipment and other items ， players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produ

22、ced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights ， Tshirts， sweat suits and pregame meals But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts It s a model that can easily be

23、learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities ， Ayers Elliott remarks She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm ， where visitors can experie

24、nce farm life ， learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home（1）What made AyersElliott set up Foot Print Farms ？A The problems faced by local farmers B Her further research into heart diseaseC The failure of her career after grad

25、uation D The health state of people in her hometown （2）Why does the author take the football team as an example ？A To advocate the concept of independence名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - B To stress the importance o

26、f teamwork C To support the idea of co op modelD To explore the key to success（3）What is Ayers Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A Optimistic B Skeptical C CautiousD Ambiguous （4）What is the main idea of the text ？A Naturally grown food benefits peoples health B Food Print Fa

27、rms is making a difference in MississippiC AyersElliott encourages people to experience farmD Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America14（ 8分） We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest But communic

28、ating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water Sonar （声呐） sig

29、nals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air ， says

30、 Fadel Adib ，a professor at MJTs Media Lab ，who led the researchThe MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface， making vibrations （震动） corresponding to the ls and Os of the data A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibration

31、s The researchers call the system TARF It has any number of potential real world uses， Adib says It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surfaceRight now the technology is low

32、resolution The initial study was conducted in the 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at muc

33、h greater depths and under varying conditions high waves，storms，schools of fish They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to waterIf the technology proves successful in realworld conditions， expect texting while diving to be the latest underwater fashion （

34、1）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1 ？A The future of video chat underwater and in air B The frustrations of developing underwater devices C The difficulty of communication from water to airD The current situation of communicating with a submarine（2）What does the underlined word f

35、easible mean ？A Achievable B Convenient C ChangeableD Alternative （3）What do we know about TARF ？A It is widely used to find downed planes B It can work well at great depths underwater C It is an underwater machine that sends signalsD It can send，receive and read signals from underwater （4）What is t

36、he best title for the text ？A The Real world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB Full Water toair Communication Closer to RealityC A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（ 10 分）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - -

37、 - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult？ Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do But we all make mistakes ， so youll probably have an occasion when you nee

38、d to apologizePerhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly （ 1）Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation （2）First， you acknowledge that you did something wrong With an apology ，you take responsibility for your actions ，which allows y

39、our friend to forgive you Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend（ 3），but that doesn t mean you still shouldnt apologize Now， what are elements of a proper apology ？ （4），depending on what the offense was， where it was done， and who you are apologizing to In general， a good apology should i

40、nclude the following： a request for their attention ，an acknowledgment of what happened， sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words Im sorry or I apologize Here are things never to say when apologizing Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility Never apologize

41、as a way to shut someone up when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did（ 5），you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friend s point of viewA When

42、 you make your apology in personB If you really believe you did nothing wrongC Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE Or maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toF Apologizing the right way ，however， may take a little p

43、racticeG Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（ 3

44、0 分）Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship But just before junior year ， Greenbergs （1）changedOne day his vision （2）up and later he was diagnosed （诊断） with glaucoma （青光眼）Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes （ 3），the surgery didnt work Greenberg was going blind

45、 He was so（4）that he refused to see anyoneAs Greenberg s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and（ 5）to be his reader Arthur read （6）to him every day ， taking time out from his own study， and Greenberg（7）scoring straight As Still ， he was（8）about getting around alone and rel

46、ied on his friend Then， one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan When it was time to go back to campus， Arthur said he couldn t（9）him because of an appointmentGreenberg（ 10）They argued， and Arthur walked off ，（ 11）Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal Greenberg，who was comple

47、tely （12），stumbled （蹒珊） through the rushhour crowd He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train Four miles later ， he （13）at the Columbia University stop At the universitys gates ， someone（14）him Oops， excuse me，sir Greenberg（ 15）the voiceIt was Arthurs Greenb

48、ergs first reaction was （16），but in the next second， he realized what he had just（ 17）and realized，too，who had made it possible （18），Arthur had been with him the whole way， using one of the most（19）strategiesBlindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the（ 20）of life He always says he is the

49、luckiest man in the world （1）AfaithBattitudeCfortuneDreputation（2）A litB steamedC clearedD cheered（3）A OtherwiseB MoreoverCThereforeD However（4）A shyB desperateC selfishD nervous（5）A offeredB pretendedC happenedD learned名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -

50、 - - - 第 8 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - （6）A lettersB newspapersC textbooksD magazines（7）A ended upB carried onC imaginedD considered（8）A curiousB confidentC excitedD tentative（9）A abandonB rescueC comfortD accompany（10）A compromisedB panickedC explainedD apologized（11）A leavingB findingC consultingD