2022年2021-2021年上海市同济附一中高一上英语期中试卷 .pdf

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1、2018-2019 年上海市同济附一中高一上英语期中试卷（含答案）1 / 9 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Grammar16. I had just stepped out of the bedroom and was drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.A. while B. when C. since D. after 17. By the time he came back, I _ my homework as scheduled.A. had finished B. will ha

2、ve finished C. will finish D. finish 18. Identify sentence elements in the following sentences:The way you look at people doesn t give them a good impressionA. S. SC. V. O. OC B. S. Attr. C. Oi. OdC. S.SC. V. Oi. Od D. S. Attr. V. O. OC19. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain

3、, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. since B. when C. as D. while 20. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. if C. when D. where 21. I don t like _ you speak to her.A. the way that B. the way i

4、n that C. the way which D. the way of which 22. My hometown is not _ it used to _ ten years ago.A. when , do B . what , do , C. what , be C. when , be 23. There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didn t know _ he could choose.A. which B. what C. where D. that 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -

5、- - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018-2019 年上海市同济附一中高一上英语期中试卷（含答案）2 / 9 24. Be sure to remember that the choices you make are the keys _ a healthy life.A. to maintain B. to be maintaining C. to being maintained D. to maintaining 25. Acc

6、ording to the report, these are the food you should avoid _ the deadly illness.A. getting rid of B. to get rid of C. get rid of D. to getting rid of 26. Rather than _ there doing nothing, he prefers to help his colleagues with the preparation of the meeting.A. seat B. sit C. seating D. sitting 27. O

7、nly a few people are _ to enter this Potala, which helps to _ the buildings and the items in it.A. admitted, protect B. allowed , preserve C. admitted, protecting D. allowed , preserving 28. Would you like to share your first impression _ the new school uniform with us ?A. of B. on C. to D. into Sec

8、tion B Vocabulary A. hesitation B. glance C. ruined D. held E. adequate F. remainG. ensure H. overlook I. remarkable J. signaled K. regular 29. The rooms that_ the West Lake are usually more expensive.30. All the necessary steps had been taken to _ their safety.31. She pays a visit to her mother on

9、a(n) _ basis.32. One could tell at a _ that she was a compassionate person.33. The great majority of players would sign the contract without_.34. The serious consequences of getting caught in cheating may include dismissal from school and a _ reputation.35. People accused the ministry of failing to

10、take _ preventive measure.36. Why didn t you stop when we first _ you at the crossroads?37. The $ 40 million-a- month aid payments will _ on ice.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018-2019 年上海市同济附一中高一上英语期中试卷（含答案）3 / 9

11、 38. He has displayed _ courage in his efforts to reform the party.III. Reading Comprehension Section AClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of _39_ is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple_40_ of speech. I

12、f we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have _41_ where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very _42_ to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face _43_ is by no means the only form of communication and duri

13、ng the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the _44_ factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous _45_ growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has_46_ advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, ra

14、dio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission (传输 ) and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 侵蚀 ) by international news.No longer is the possession of information_47_ a privileged min

15、ority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed_48_, but today there are public libraries. For years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being _49_ into millions of homes.Communication

16、is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry _50_influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing _51_ to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all i

17、nvolved with informing, educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very_52_ to the individual and to the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse(滥用 ). _53_, the mass media are with us for better, f

18、or worse, and there is no turning back.39. A. communicating B. delivering C. addressing D. exchanging 40. A. ideas B. explanation C. solutions D. means 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018-2019 年上海市同济附一中高一上英语期中试卷（含答

19、案）4 / 9 41. A. conversation B. concentrate C. attempts D. interruptions 42. A. reluctantly B. likely C. absolutely D. suddenly 43. A. contact B. occasion C. feedback D. reactions44. A. challenging B. dominating C. attracting D. improving 45. A. grown B. increaseC. approvalD.invention46. A. come thro

20、ugh B. resulted from C. led to D. brought in 47. A. given B. restricted C. opposed D. guaranteed48. A. fortunate B. visible C. hopeful D. respectable 49. A. channeled B. bought C. applied D. transformed 50. A. influences B. provides C. corrects D. protects 51. A. guidance B. access C. movement D. re

21、ception 52. A. considerable B. impressive C. valuable D. available 53. A. In addition B. For example C. Therefore D. However Section B ( A )1. ExerciseStudies show that 30minutes of mild exercise a day will increase your life span. This doesnt mean you have to run three miles or start jumping. Simpl

22、e activities such as walking, gardening or taking exercise classes will work. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018-2019 年上海市同济附一中高一上英语期中试卷（含答案）5 / 9 2. Enjoy peopleContacts with family and friends help fight life-sa

23、pping depression and stress. Studies show that people socialize regularly live longer than loners. Interact daily with family members and friends. If you are isolated, make a point of joining social clubs or church groups so you can laugh and share lifes joys. 3. Stay mentally activeThis is very imp

24、ortant-use it or lose it!People who allow their mental faculties to decline run the risk of shortening their lives through falls and other injuries, and not being able to take care of themselves. Read the newspaper, visit the public library, balance your checkbook without a calculator, and exercise

25、your brain by doing crossword puzzle. 4. DietThe key words arehigh-fiber, low-fat. Cut back on red meat, salt, white flour, white sugar, alcohol and coffee. Start eating a balanced diet including lots of fruit, grains, raw vegetables and nuts. 5. Positive attitudeBy approaching life with a positive

26、outlook you increase your chances of living longer. Stay optimistic-always search for the silver lining. Studies show people who see life as an enjoyable challenge, rather than a constant trial, cope better and prolong their life spans. 6. medication mixAs we age, we are more likely to take medicati

27、ons. Sometimes this leads to over-medication, which can be disabling and even deadly. Ask your doctor if the drugs you take are really necessary. Make sure there is no danger of a bad drug interaction from your medication. Used correctly, medicines can help you live longer and more comfortably. 7. V

28、olunteerHelping others increases your self-esteem and makes you feel like a valuable contributor.54. Which of the following does NOT increase your life span？ _A. Staying happy about life B. Exercising as much as possibleC. Exercising your brain frequently D. Enjoying your social life55. People who d

29、o not stay mentally active are more likely to_. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018-2019 年上海市同济附一中高一上英语期中试卷（含答案）6 / 9 A. become ignorant B. lose their mindsC. shorten their lives D. become slow in movement56. Which

30、 of the following is correct about medication？ _A. Appropriate medication is necessary. B. Medication is always helpful to you. C. Doctors suggest taking expensive medicines. D. Drugs are unnecessary because of side-effects. ( B )Whether the hair is long or short it must be brushed and regularly was

31、hed. For greasy hair especially if the owner lives in a town it may be necessary to wash the head every four or five days. Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer but this is a matter for the individual to decide. If a woman is not able to go to the hairdresser s very often it is import

32、ant that she choose a style she can easily manage for herself and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent waving( 电烫 ). Ideally this should be carried out three or four times a year so that the hair never gets out of hand. One thing should be

33、remembered though that is whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use softer products. As for style this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the individual at different t

34、imes of her life. Young people who have spots or skin troubles on their faces should take particular care to make sure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running their hands

35、through their hair and afterwards touching their faces or letting their hair fall over their faces might spread infection( 感染 )from one place to another. Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face so if you want to look delightful please start with your hair. 57.According to the text the most basi

36、c thing to do in hair care is to_.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018-2019 年上海市同济附一中高一上英语期中试卷（含答案）7 / 9 A. go to hairdressers very oftenB. choose better milder products for the hairC. wash and brush the hair regula

37、rlyD. keep the hair away from the skin trouble58.The best hair style ca be achieved by_.A. having the hair cut standardB. following the latest fashion to suit one s ageC. not combing the hair with handD. not applying anything strong to the head59. Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer

38、” means if your hair is dry_.A. you can walk longerB. your hair can grow longerC. you don t have to wash it as oftenD. you can grow taller( C )It could be said that the age of adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackleton the moment his ship, the Endurance, become hopelessly locked in ice on its way

39、to Antarctica in January 1915. For ten months the 28 men aboard Shackletons ship waited and prayed for ice to break. When it finally 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018-2019 年上海市同济附一中高一上英语期中试卷（含答案）8 / 9 did, the En

40、durance sank, leaving the crew homeless and adrift on a sea of ice in one of the worlds most dangerous environments. In January 2000 a luxury ocean liner found itself similarly trapped in the cold waters off Antarctica. Argentine authorities sent off an icebreaker straight away from the nearest nava

41、l base, and in 24 hours, all 176passengers and crew were free. The tour companys spokespersonspun the potential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme travel. The people on board are looking at this as sort of a great adventure, she said. Ever since Jon Krakauers book Into Thin Air made Everest

42、 a household name, the subculture of adventure has blown up like a Himalayan avalanche（雪崩）into public consciousness. Magazines promise extreme content, television, offers adventure programs, and the growing collective fascination with adventure has produced a flow of published accounts about the wor

43、lds greatest adventurous journey. Nowadays more 4and more people are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes good business sense. Today the only thing blocking a would-be adventurers passage to Antarctica is the cost-which typically runs well over 10, 000. Despite very different implicati

44、ons, adventure was just as popular in Shackletons time. He has little trouble filling the Endurance-5, 000 men are said to have responded to his recruitment（招募）notice：Men wanted for risky journey. Small wages. Bitter cold. Long months of complete darkness. Constant danger. Safe return doubtful. Afte

45、r five months drifting on ice, the crew were forced to take to their lifeboats to Elephant Island. Reaching the wasteland, Shackleton went on with one lifeboat and five of his best men 1, 300 kilometers across the bone-chilly Scotia Sea to South Georgia Island. Shivering with cold, dressed in rags,

46、Shackleton marched into a whaling station and set about organizing a rescue expedition to Elephant Island. Almost two years after becoming shipwrecked on ice, Shackleton picked up his crew. Not a life lost, and we have been through hell, he remarked earnestly. 63We can learn from the first sentence

47、of this passage that_.A. the age of adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in iceB. Shackletons adventure marked the highest point of pure explorationC. the age of adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in iceD. Shackletons adventure predicted that the golden age of exploration was

48、 approaching64The word spun in the second paragraph can be replaced by_ 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2018-2019 年上海市同济附一中高一上英语期中试卷（含答案）9 / 9 A. summed up B. judged C. boasted about D. referred to65Since Jon Krakau

49、ers book was published_ A. the media have got interested in the topic of adventureB. the costs of extreme travel have gone upC. Everest has got its name known to EuropeD. people have got fascinated by Himalayan avalanches66 The adventure in Shackletons time has different implications from todays in

50、that_A. Shackletons adventure lasted longer then any other adventure nowadaysB. no one was missing during Shackletons adventureC. Shackletons adventure was entirely for the sake of adventureD. Shackleton enrolled volunteers more easily KEYS16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C