2022年2021年天津市中考英语试卷及答案 .pdf

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1、天津市 2018 年中考英语试题本试卷分为第1 卷（选择题） 、第 I 卷（非选择题）两部分。第1 卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第 I 卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分120 分。考试时间100 分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“ 答题卡 ”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡 ”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡 ” ，并交回。祝你考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把 “答题卡 ”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2本卷共五大

2、题，共80 分。一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. 2.3.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does

3、 Lingling like bestA. Swimming B. Skating C. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a library B. To a zoo C. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming s B. Betty s C. Tonys8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brother B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In t

4、he north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. How often does Li leis grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Three times a month

5、11. What s wrong with Jack?A. He s got a coldB. He s got a toothacheC. He s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnic B. Do his homework C. Watch a football matc

6、h14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第 17 题15. When is Damings birthday party?A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A. His dad B. His mum C. His grandm

7、a17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming? A. British coins B. Tov cars C. American stamps名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第 20 题。18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?

8、A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an hour C. An hour19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A. Great books B. Sports news C. Computer games20. How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA. By watching English filmsB. By talking with foreignersC. By listening to English songs二、单项填空（本大题共15 小题，每小

9、题1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. There Is _old piano in _corner of the living room.A. an; the B. an; 不填C. a; the D. a; a22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Let s do it_A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves23. I am afraid we can not _to take a taxi. Let s go by

10、underground insteadA. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_.A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition25. Tianjin is one of _cities in China.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

11、第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger26. Mum asked me to _for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits _me, looking very happy.A. beside B. among C. up D. through28. -Can you open a gift_ after you rec

12、eive it In England?-Yes. We don t have to wait.A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly29. -Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You_ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn t B. can t C. couldn t D. neednt30. Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. until31

13、. -Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes. I_ there with my parents last yearA. go B. went C. will go D. have gone32. Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay33. Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered

14、B. is; rememberingC. will; remember D. has; remembered名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 34. -Please tell me_.-At ten o clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time yo

15、u have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson35. -Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.-_.A. Pretty good B. That s too badC. That s funny D. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a s

16、mall village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we l

17、ived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱） just enough for us to survive（维持生活） and39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （比萨饼店）.42 business

18、 was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -

19、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - Today we have three branches(分店 ), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected37. A. school B.

20、 hospital C. church D. business38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money39. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose40. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave41. A. before B. after C. during D. between42. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped44. A. like B. teach

21、 C. believe D. lend45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Susan,How are you? I m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We ll arrive on the second of August. its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will

22、 spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ve bought a present for you. I think y

23、ou ll love it.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disne

24、y such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soon LoveLily46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of August B. On the t

25、hird of AugustC. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day B. One dayC. One and a half days D. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home49.

26、 What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to know_A. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to England名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

27、 - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - C. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs ( 悬崖 ). I told him that I w

28、as not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索 )the area. so Bob started to climb down and I follow

29、ed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied ( 系)a rope around hersel

30、f while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved ( 宽慰的 )that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At scho

31、ol B. In the park C. At the beach D. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2. “ a coward” means_A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not politew53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The be

32、ach was too far away名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - C. The cliffs were not a safe placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. T

33、he writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-c-c-d C. a-c-b-c-d D. b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the wo

34、rld known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun

35、almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper ca

36、n be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘 )from heat or cold with paper.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - -

37、- - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people

38、throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every pi

39、ece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡 )between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. W

40、hen did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country D.

41、 Because the inventor was from Canada58. In Finland. paper is used for_.A. making beds B. reducing wasteC. making umbrellas D. keeping warm59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about_A. how paper boots

42、 are made B. how paper was invented名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - C. how we can save paper D. how we can make useful things五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Do you know why she

43、 treats you like that?B. whats her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. Whats happened?E. She s very tallF. Or she probably feels lonely without youG. But she s so differentA: Lingling, you look unhappy. Whats up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA: 61B: We ve been friends for five ye

44、ars. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62 A: Can you tell me how she s different?B: She doesn t like me to see my other friendsA: 63 B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A: 64B: No. I don t know.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - -

45、- - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - A: Maybe she doesn t feel sure of herself 65 B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.2018 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第卷

46、注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡 ”上。2本卷共四大题，共40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.下一站我得下车了。I have to_ _the bus at the next stop.67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and _ _he is warn68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。We are _ _the days to the end of this tour69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。He successfully solved

47、the problem_ _70. 在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced_ _.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born

48、on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的 )person since he was born. Einstein wasn t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.

49、SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didn t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He

50、graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientifi