2022年新人教版七年级下册英语期中重点知识总结 .pdf

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1、名师总结优秀知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、在某方面帮助某人你能帮孩子们（ kids）游泳吗？help sb. with sth Can you help kids with swimming? 2、帮助某人做某事我姐姐帮助我学英语。help sb. (to) do sth My sister helps me (to) learn English. (My sister helps me with my English.) 3、善于应付 .的；和 相处的好这个老师和孩子们（ kids）相得很好。The teacher is good with the

2、 kids. be good with 你和老人 (old people)相处的好吗？Are you good with old people? 4、擅长be good at 我擅长英语。 I am good at English. 他擅长游泳。 He is good at swimming. 5、和某人谈论 (某事)（两个短语）他和我谈论足球。 He talks with me about soccer. talk to sb /talk with sb (about sth.) 6、告诉某人某事tell sb. sth. 我告诉他真相（ the truth） 。I tell him the

3、 truth. 7、讲故事tell stories 8、play the violin/guitar/drums/piano 弹奏( 乐器) 9、一点 a little 我会讲一点英语。 I can speak a little English. 10、want 的用法：想做某事want to do sth 我想踢足球。 I want to play football. 想要某物want sth 我想要一台钢琴。I want a piano. 11、 like 的用法：我喜欢打篮球。I like to play basketball./I like playing basketball. li

4、ke to do sth./like doing sth 我喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。I like to talk and play games with people. 12、too 与 also的区别： also 常放在句中，too 一般用于句末，其前常加逗号我会说英语，我也会踢足球。I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页名师总结优秀知识点我会弹吉它，我也会弹钢琴。I can play the guitar. I can p

5、lay the piano, too. 13、or 用于选择疑问句 , 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？ Can you sing or dance? 或否定句表并列我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。I dont like apples or bananas. 14、交朋 make friends 15、在周末on the weekend/on weekends 16. can you swim? Yes,I can./no, I cant.Can he/she/Jane/they play chess? What can you do? I can dance. 你会/能做什么？What club do you wan

6、t to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？I want to join a sports/music/ the art club. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语/词组：get up 起床get home到达家中go to work 去工作make breakfast做早饭 practice guitar 练吉它take a shower洗淋浴go to class 上课take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘 17 路公共汽车去旅馆go to school 上学have breakfast/dinner/lu

7、nch 吃早、晚、午饭go to bed 睡觉put on 穿衣服（反义词 take off）listen to 听do one s homework 做家庭作业tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 /下午/晚上英语时间的表达 :（1）整点时间可表示为 “ 钟点数 oclock ”或直接读钟点数，省去ocl ock。如：It s ten oclock a. m.现在是上午十点整。（2）非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10 six -ten 8:50 eight -fifty 9:30 nine -thirty

8、 10:15 ten -fifteen 7:45 seven forty -five 11:05 eleven -five （3）分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词 “past ”。如： 11:05 five past eleven8:15 a quarter past eight/fifteen past eight 9:30 half past nine或 thirty past nine 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页名师总结优秀知识点（4）分钟数超过 30 分钟，用介词 to，表示“差，不到”。如：11:50

9、 ten to twelve9:45 a quarter to ten 或 fifteen to ten 12:59 one to thirteen句型 1.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？I usually get up at six oclock.我通常六点起床。What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么时候起床？She usually gets up at 6:30. 她通常 6：30起床。 2. when does scott go to work ? He laways g

10、oes to work at 11:00. When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends. 3.What is the time? 几点了？It s twelve oclock. 12点了。4. School starts at nine oclock. 九点钟学校开始上课。Unit3 How do you get to school? 一、短语，词组1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway/train/bus 乘地铁 /坐火车 /乘公共汽车3. worry about 担忧，焦

11、虑，担心4.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地5.take to 把带到 6. most students 大多数学生7. depend on 依赖，决定于 8.from to 从到9.think of 想到，想起10.ride bikes 骑自行车11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方12. how far 多远13. be different from 和不同14.go to school by boat/on foot 乘船/步行去上学15.drive a car 开车e true 实现17.cross the river 过河二、句型1.H

12、ow do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？I ride my bike./ I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去学校。How does she go to work? 她怎么上班？She takes the bus./she goes to work by bus.她乘公交去上班。2.how far is it from your home to school?你家离学校有多远？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页名师总结优秀知识点It s about 3 kilometer

13、s.大约 3 公里。3. how long does it take to get to school? 去学校大概花费多长时间？It takes about 20 minutes. 大概 20 分钟。4. It takes sb some money/time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间 /钱做某事 . It takes me 20 nimutes to do my homework. 做作业大概花费我20分钟时间。5. Does jane walk to school? 简步行去学校吗No,she doesn t.不，她不是。6.their dream can come tur

14、e. 他们的梦想能够实现。7感谢用语： Thank you very much , Thanks a lot 回答感谢用语的句子： Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。 You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure. 不客气、那是我的荣幸。Dont mention it .别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 短语： 1. in class 在课上in the classroom 在教室里2. arrive lat

15、e for class = be late for class 上课迟到3. (be) on time 准时4. fight with sb. 和某人打架5. must = have to 必须做不得不做6. bringto 把带到来 Bring your books to school . 7. eat outside 在外面吃饭wear a uniform 穿制服 wear glasses 戴眼镜8. practice the guitar 练习吉它practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他9. on school nights在上学的晚上on school day

16、s在上学的日子10. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词表示太多 11. make one s bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早饭 make friends 交朋友12. 13.too 肯定句中表示 “ 也” 。either 否定句中表示 “ 也”I can play chess. She can, too. I can t play chess. She cant, either.14.think about = think of 考虑、认为How do you think about this sweater? 你觉得这件毛衣怎样？15. m

17、ake rules 制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 违反规则16. keep (+名词或代词 )+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keep quiet 保持安静help sb. (to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页名师总结优秀知识点keep your hair short保持头发短keep your room clean 保持房间干净17. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格My mom is

18、 strict with me. 18.school rules 校规句型：祈使句：动词原形开头。Open the door ！Dont run in the hallways.What are the rules ？规则是什么？We must wear the school uniforms. 我们必须得穿校服。What do you have to do? We have to be quiet in the library. have to & must Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 短语：1.like sth. 喜欢某物I like pandas. li

19、ke to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV. like 另有介词 “ 像一样” 的意思，如： He jumps here and there, like a monkey. 2. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地如 Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home. 3. want sth. 想要某物如：I want a new school bag. want to do sth. 想做某事 如：She wants to be a singe

20、r. I d love to = Id like to 表示我想去 I d = I wouldwould like to do = want to do 如：I would like to go to a movie. 4. kind of+形容词 =a little +形容词 表示 有点kind 另有种类的意思5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里He is from China.= He comes from China. Is he from China= Does he come from China? Where is he from?=Where does he

21、 come from? 6. walk on 表示用某种方式行走walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走7. one of my friends 我的朋友之一8. be in (great ) danger 处于（极大的）危险中 . 如：Tigers are in great danger. 1.must 意思为“必须” ；主观上肯定式： must + V 原；否定式： must + not + V 原；或needn t + V 原; 疑问式： Must + 主语 ? 例句：1). You must go home now. 2). You mustn t smo

22、ke here. 3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you needn t. 2. have to 表示“不得不” 、 “必须”。客观上肯定式： have to + V 原has to + V 原否定式： don t have to + V 原doesn t have to + V 原疑问式： Do + 主语+ have to + V 原Does + 三单主语+ have to + V 原例句： 1).They don t have to finish the work today. 2). He has to leave home

23、. 3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页名师总结优秀知识点dangerous adj.危险的 如：Tigers are dangerous. 9. get lost 迷路lost 是形容词，表示丢失了的10. (be) made of 由什么制成如：Paper is made of timber( 木材). 11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地如：I am from England,

24、but I live in China. 句子：1.-Why do you like pandas? -Because they re kind of interesting. -Why does John like koalas? - Because they re very cuteWhy dont you like tigers? -Because they re really scary.2. -Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa.Unit 6 Im watching TV 词组，短语1. wait for sb /sth 等

25、侯某人 /某物2. do ones homework （此处的 do 是做的意思）3. talk on the phone 4. watch look see read 的大致区别：watch 观看，看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see 看见（看的结果）I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的动作）Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读，读书，读报She is reading a story. 5. go to the movies 去看电影6. That so

26、unds good. 那听起来不错7. TV show 电视节目8. at six oclock 在六点钟9. use the computer 使用电脑10 make soup做汤11.wash/do the dishes 洗盘子重点句子现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be+ v-ing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页名师总结优秀知识点表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作1. What are you doing? Im watching TV. Whats he doing? Hes reading. What

27、are they doing ？ Theyre listening to a CD.2. Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, Im not.Is she reading a newspaper? Yes,she is. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isnt. 3.They are not talking about the TV show. 他们不是在谈论那个电视节目。4. Whats he waiting for? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页