2022年新人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结 .pdf
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1、第1 页共9 页新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+V 原can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别:say+ 内容Speak+ 语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb ( not ) to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5, want= would like +( sb)to do sth 6, 4 个也的
2、区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益( be bad for对有害)be good to 对友好( good 可用 friendly ,nice , kind 替换)be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, ta
3、ste, smell, feel) +adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No ,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to) do sth Help sb with sth With sb s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be bus
4、y with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at + 电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间用what time或者when At+ 钟点at 7 o clock at noon/ at night(durin
5、g/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morning In + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页第2 页共9 页2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30 用 past five past eight ( 8:05 ) half past eight( 8:30 )分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten ( 9:45 )整点用 o clock 7 o clock (7:00 )3
6、, 3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed 穿衣3, 感叹句:How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单 +主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单 +主谓!What+ adj+ n复 / 不可数 +主谓!4, from to5, be/ arrive late for 6, 频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an ho
7、ur for five minutes 8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9, either or 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth ( adj 修饰to do sth )It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth ( adj 修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you g
8、et to school?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“( For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“( It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或“次数 +时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in + 时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因) what什么 when何时who 谁 whom 谁
9、(宾格) (针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about? = how do you like?你认为怎么样?5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6, many students= many of the students 7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about
10、 be worried about 担心8, play with sb 9, come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me ( like 像)12,leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页第3 页共9 页13,cross 是动词across 是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for yo
11、ur invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱 +(in )doing sth/ on sth 人 +pay/ pays/ paid +钱 +for sth It takes/ took sb +时间 +to do sth 物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ pla
12、ne/ subway/ train by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词/ 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here ,there,home 等地点副词时
13、,省略介词to 。 )如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格一般情况加 s Tom s pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加 s Mike and John s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加 s Mike s and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class. 1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don t) Be 型( be + 表语),否定形式:don t + be + 表语Be quiet , please. Don t be late !Do
14、 型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don t +实义动词+其他Come here ,please. Don t play football here. Let 型( let sb do sth ) ,否定形式:don t + let sb do sth或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time准时4, listen to
15、 music 5, (have a ) fight with sb 7, eat outside 8, Must 与 have to ( 1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页第4 页共9 页( 2) must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does 。( 3) h
16、ave to 的否定式是needn=don / doesn t have to (不必要);must 的否定式是must not/ mustn t(一定不能,不允许)。9, Some of 10,bring to11,practice ( doing ) sth 12,wash/ do the dishes 13,on school days/ nights 14,break/ follow( obey ) the rules 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16,too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数too much “
17、太多”修饰不可数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make one s/ the bed 18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home, here 或 there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19,remember/ forget+to do要做+doing 做过20,have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1, 回答 why 的提问要用because 2, Ki
18、nd of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种” ,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3, Why not =Why don t you+V原你为什么不?4, walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5, all day =the whole day整天6,来自be/ come from where do they come from? =where are they from?7, m
19、ore than=over超过less than 少于8, once twice three times 9, be in great danger 10,one of 之一+名词复数11,get lost 12,with/ without 有 / 没有介词13,a symbol of 14,由制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+ 地点表产地15,cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV. 1,现在进行时其结构为be 的现在式(am, is, are ) +
20、现在分词(V-ing ) 。否定形式在be 后面加not ,疑问式将be 动词提前精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页第5 页共9 页2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情况+ing ;以不发音的e 结尾的,去e 加 ing ;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing 3, go to the movies 4, join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner 5, live with sb live in+ 地点6, other , another 与 the
21、 other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数 =others Another “又一(个),另一(个)” ,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。The other “ (两者中的)另一个”,常与one 连用,“ one the other ”表示“一个,另一个”7, talk on the phone 8, wish to do sth 9, Here is+ n单Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It s raining! 1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather?It s a raining/sunny day.
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